PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Vitamins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Protein
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Fat
B) Protein
C) Vitamin
D) Water
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 75%
D) 99%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Testosterone
B) Estrogen
C) Insulin
D) Glucagon
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Regulating body temperature
B) Forming lubricant for joints
C) Helping eliminate waste
D) Providing calories for energy
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 3months
B) 1yr
C) 2yrs
D) 6months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
B) Eat fast food often
C) Eat only once a day
D) Skip breakfast
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) Protein foods
C) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
D) Calcium rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) World Health Organization (WHO)
B) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Simple, complex, and fiber
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
D) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Processed meat and sugary drinks
B) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
C) Fast food and refined carbs
D) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
B) Avoiding vegetables
C) Heavy use of butter and red meat
D) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Meat and animal products
B) Processed sugar only
C) Plant based protein
D) Fruit and vegetables
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Age and gender
B) Blood type
C) Physical activity
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Cooke and processed foods
B) Dairy and meat products
C) Foods with synthetic additives
D) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 2003
C) 2001
D) 1999
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
B) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
C) Focus on eating only fruits
D) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Injury
B) Happiness
C) Energy
D) Cancer
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High fats and oils consumption
B) High carbohydrate consumption
C) Elimination of sugary foods
D) Eating only fruits and vegetables
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Avoid all fats entirely
B) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
C) Eliminate all carbohydrates
D) Promote eating processed food in moderation
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Sucrose
B) Galactose
C) Pructose
D) Glucose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Sucrose
B) Glucose
C) Lactose
D) Maltose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Galactose
B) Lactose
C) Sucrose
D) Fructose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Amino acid
B) Lactose
C) Fatty acid
D) Glycogen
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Low intake of calcium
B) Too much water intake
C) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
D) Excess sugar consumption
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and C
B) D and K
C) C and B
D) A and E
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Processed meats
C) Butter and oil
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
B) Vitamins and minerals
C) Only carbohydrates
D) Only proteins and fats
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Galactose
B) Maltose
C) Fructose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases glucagon
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The liver converts glucose to protein
D) The pancreas releases insulin
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Hormones for digestion
B) Energy reserves and insulation
C) Enzymes for protein synthesis
D) Blood sugar regulators
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Starches
C) Disaccharides
D) Monosaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Calcium
B) Carbohydrates
C) Protein
D) Fats
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Processed meats
B) Margarine
C) Fish and nuts
D) Deep fried foods
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) B and C
B) C, D, and K
C) A, B, and C
D) A, D, E, and K
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Nail color
B) Hair texture
C) Urine
D) Skin tone
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Tuberculosis
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
B) It is stored only in the skin
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It provides direct energy for the body
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Skipping meals
B) Consuming safe food and clean water
C) Eating raw meat frequently
D) Eating street food often
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A
B) C and B
C) D and K
D) A and E
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