PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Money
C) Protein
D) Vitamins
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Protein
B) Water
C) Vitamin
D) Fat
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 75%
B) 25%
C) 99%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Glucagon
C) Testosterone
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Providing calories for energy
B) Forming lubricant for joints
C) Helping eliminate waste
D) Regulating body temperature
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 6months
B) 3months
C) 2yrs
D) 1yr
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
B) Skip breakfast
C) Eat only once a day
D) Eat fast food often
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Calcium rich foods
B) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
C) Protein foods
D) Vegetables and fruits
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) World Health Organization (WHO)
B) Department of Health (DOH)
C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
D) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Starch, glucose, and sugar
B) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
C) Simple, complex, and fiber
D) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
B) Processed meat and sugary drinks
C) Fast food and refined carbs
D) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Heavy use of butter and red meat
B) Avoiding vegetables
C) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
D) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Meat and animal products
B) Plant based protein
C) Fruit and vegetables
D) Processed sugar only
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Age and gender
B) Blood type
C) Physical activity
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Dairy and meat products
B) Foods with synthetic additives
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Cooke and processed foods
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2001
B) 1999
C) 2003
D) 2005
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
B) Focus on eating only fruits
C) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
D) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Happiness
C) Cancer
D) Injury
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High fats and oils consumption
B) Eating only fruits and vegetables
C) Elimination of sugary foods
D) High carbohydrate consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
B) Eliminate all carbohydrates
C) Promote eating processed food in moderation
D) Avoid all fats entirely
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Glucose
B) Pructose
C) Sucrose
D) Galactose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Maltose
C) Sucrose
D) Glucose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Sucrose
B) Fructose
C) Galactose
D) Lactose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Lactose
B) Fatty acid
C) Amino acid
D) Glycogen
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
B) Low intake of calcium
C) Excess sugar consumption
D) Too much water intake
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) C and B
B) A and E
C) A and C
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Processed meats
B) Butter and oil
C) Fruits and vegetables
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
B) Only proteins and fats
C) Only carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Glucose
B) Galactose
C) Maltose
D) Fructose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) Fat is broken down immediately
B) The liver converts glucose to protein
C) The pancreas releases insulin
D) The pancreas releases glucagon
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Enzymes for protein synthesis
B) Hormones for digestion
C) Energy reserves and insulation
D) Blood sugar regulators
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Starches
B) Monosaccharides
C) Disaccharides
D) Polysaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Protein
B) Fats
C) Carbohydrates
D) Calcium
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Processed meats
B) Fish and nuts
C) Deep fried foods
D) Margarine
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, B, and C
B) C, D, and K
C) A, D, E, and K
D) B and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Hair texture
B) Nail color
C) Skin tone
D) Urine
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Tuberculosis
C) Cancer
D) Hypertension
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It is stored only in the skin
B) It provides direct energy for the body
C) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
D) It prevents hydrations
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Skipping meals
B) Consuming safe food and clean water
C) Eating street food often
D) Eating raw meat frequently
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A and E
B) A
C) D and K
D) C and B
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