PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Money
B) Protein
C) Vitamins
D) Carbohydrates
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Water
B) Vitamin
C) Fat
D) Protein
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 75%
B) 99%
C) 50%
D) 25%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Testosterone
C) Glucagon
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Regulating body temperature
B) Helping eliminate waste
C) Providing calories for energy
D) Forming lubricant for joints
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 1yr
B) 2yrs
C) 3months
D) 6months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Skip breakfast
B) Eat fast food often
C) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
D) Eat only once a day
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
B) Vegetables and fruits
C) Calcium rich foods
D) Protein foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
D) Simple, complex, and fiber
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Fast food and refined carbs
B) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
C) Processed meat and sugary drinks
D) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Heavy use of butter and red meat
B) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
C) Avoiding vegetables
D) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Meat and animal products
B) Fruit and vegetables
C) Processed sugar only
D) Plant based protein
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Physical activity
B) Blood type
C) Body Mass Index
D) Age and gender
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Foods with synthetic additives
B) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
C) Cooke and processed foods
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 2003
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
B) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
C) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
D) Focus on eating only fruits
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Cancer
C) Happiness
D) Injury
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High fats and oils consumption
B) Eating only fruits and vegetables
C) High carbohydrate consumption
D) Elimination of sugary foods
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Promote eating processed food in moderation
B) Avoid all fats entirely
C) Eliminate all carbohydrates
D) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Pructose
B) Glucose
C) Sucrose
D) Galactose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Glucose
C) Sucrose
D) Maltose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Sucrose
B) Galactose
C) Lactose
D) Fructose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Lactose
B) Glycogen
C) Fatty acid
D) Amino acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Low intake of calcium
B) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
C) Too much water intake
D) Excess sugar consumption
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and E
B) D and K
C) A and C
D) C and B
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Soft drinks
B) Processed meats
C) Butter and oil
D) Fruits and vegetables
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only carbohydrates
B) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
C) Only proteins and fats
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Glucose
B) Galactose
C) Fructose
D) Maltose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases insulin
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The liver converts glucose to protein
D) The pancreas releases glucagon
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Hormones for digestion
B) Energy reserves and insulation
C) Blood sugar regulators
D) Enzymes for protein synthesis
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Disaccharides
B) Starches
C) Monosaccharides
D) Polysaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Fats
C) Calcium
D) Protein
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Deep fried foods
B) Processed meats
C) Margarine
D) Fish and nuts
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) B and C
C) A, B, and C
D) C, D, and K
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Skin tone
B) Hair texture
C) Nail color
D) Urine
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Tuberculosis
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Diabetes
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
B) It prevents hydrations
C) It is stored only in the skin
D) It provides direct energy for the body
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating street food often
B) Eating raw meat frequently
C) Consuming safe food and clean water
D) Skipping meals
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) C and B
B) A
C) D and K
D) A and E
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