PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Vitamins
C) Money
D) Carbohydrates
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Protein
B) Fat
C) Water
D) Vitamin
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 99%
B) 75%
C) 25%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Estrogen
B) Testosterone
C) Insulin
D) Glucagon
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Helping eliminate waste
B) Forming lubricant for joints
C) Providing calories for energy
D) Regulating body temperature
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 3months
B) 6months
C) 2yrs
D) 1yr
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Eat only once a day
B) Eat fast food often
C) Skip breakfast
D) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Protein foods
B) Vegetables and fruits
C) Calcium rich foods
D) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
B) Department of Health (DOH)
C) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
D) World Health Organization (WHO)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Simple, complex, and fiber
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
B) Processed meat and sugary drinks
C) Fast food and refined carbs
D) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
B) Heavy use of butter and red meat
C) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
D) Avoiding vegetables
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Plant based protein
B) Meat and animal products
C) Fruit and vegetables
D) Processed sugar only
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Blood type
B) Age and gender
C) Physical activity
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Cooke and processed foods
B) Foods with synthetic additives
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 1999
C) 2003
D) 2001
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
B) Focus on eating only fruits
C) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
D) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Injury
C) Cancer
D) Happiness
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High fats and oils consumption
B) Eating only fruits and vegetables
C) Elimination of sugary foods
D) High carbohydrate consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
B) Eliminate all carbohydrates
C) Avoid all fats entirely
D) Promote eating processed food in moderation
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Sucrose
B) Pructose
C) Galactose
D) Glucose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Maltose
B) Sucrose
C) Glucose
D) Lactose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Sucrose
B) Galactose
C) Lactose
D) Fructose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Amino acid
B) Lactose
C) Glycogen
D) Fatty acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Low intake of calcium
B) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
C) Excess sugar consumption
D) Too much water intake
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) D and K
B) A and E
C) A and C
D) C and B
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Soft drinks
C) Butter and oil
D) Processed meats
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only proteins and fats
B) Only carbohydrates
C) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Maltose
B) Glucose
C) Galactose
D) Fructose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases insulin
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The liver converts glucose to protein
D) The pancreas releases glucagon
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Energy reserves and insulation
B) Blood sugar regulators
C) Hormones for digestion
D) Enzymes for protein synthesis
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Disaccharides
B) Starches
C) Monosaccharides
D) Polysaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Fats
B) Protein
C) Carbohydrates
D) Calcium
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Fish and nuts
B) Deep fried foods
C) Processed meats
D) Margarine
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) C, D, and K
C) A, B, and C
D) B and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Skin tone
B) Urine
C) Hair texture
D) Nail color
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Hypertension
B) Cancer
C) Diabetes
D) Tuberculosis
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It provides direct energy for the body
B) It is stored only in the skin
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating street food often
B) Skipping meals
C) Consuming safe food and clean water
D) Eating raw meat frequently
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A
B) C and B
C) A and E
D) D and K
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