PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrates
C) Vitamins
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Protein
B) Vitamin
C) Fat
D) Water
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 75%
B) 50%
C) 99%
D) 25%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Testosterone
B) Estrogen
C) Insulin
D) Glucagon
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Helping eliminate waste
B) Providing calories for energy
C) Regulating body temperature
D) Forming lubricant for joints
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 3months
B) 1yr
C) 2yrs
D) 6months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Eat only once a day
B) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
C) Skip breakfast
D) Eat fast food often
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) Protein foods
C) Calcium rich foods
D) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Department of Health (DOH)
B) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
B) Simple, complex, and fiber
C) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
D) Starch, glucose, and sugar
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Processed meat and sugary drinks
B) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
C) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
D) Fast food and refined carbs
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Avoiding vegetables
B) Heavy use of butter and red meat
C) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
D) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Plant based protein
B) Processed sugar only
C) Fruit and vegetables
D) Meat and animal products
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Age and gender
B) Blood type
C) Physical activity
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Dairy and meat products
B) Cooke and processed foods
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Foods with synthetic additives
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2003
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 2005
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
B) Focus on eating only fruits
C) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
D) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Injury
C) Cancer
D) Happiness
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Eating only fruits and vegetables
B) Elimination of sugary foods
C) High carbohydrate consumption
D) High fats and oils consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Promote eating processed food in moderation
B) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
C) Avoid all fats entirely
D) Eliminate all carbohydrates
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Galactose
B) Pructose
C) Sucrose
D) Glucose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Sucrose
C) Glucose
D) Maltose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Fructose
B) Sucrose
C) Lactose
D) Galactose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Lactose
B) Amino acid
C) Glycogen
D) Fatty acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Excess sugar consumption
B) Low intake of calcium
C) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
D) Too much water intake
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) C and B
B) A and C
C) A and E
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Processed meats
B) Butter and oil
C) Fruits and vegetables
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
B) Only carbohydrates
C) Only proteins and fats
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Fructose
B) Galactose
C) Maltose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases glucagon
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The liver converts glucose to protein
D) The pancreas releases insulin
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Hormones for digestion
B) Enzymes for protein synthesis
C) Energy reserves and insulation
D) Blood sugar regulators
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Starches
C) Monosaccharides
D) Disaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Fats
B) Protein
C) Carbohydrates
D) Calcium
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Processed meats
B) Margarine
C) Fish and nuts
D) Deep fried foods
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) A, B, and C
C) C, D, and K
D) B and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Hair texture
B) Skin tone
C) Nail color
D) Urine
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Tuberculosis
B) Hypertension
C) Diabetes
D) Cancer
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
B) It is stored only in the skin
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It provides direct energy for the body
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating street food often
B) Consuming safe food and clean water
C) Skipping meals
D) Eating raw meat frequently
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) D and K
B) A
C) A and E
D) C and B
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