PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Vitamins
C) Carbohydrates
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Vitamin
B) Protein
C) Water
D) Fat
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 99%
B) 75%
C) 25%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Testosterone
B) Glucagon
C) Insulin
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Forming lubricant for joints
B) Providing calories for energy
C) Helping eliminate waste
D) Regulating body temperature
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 3months
B) 6months
C) 2yrs
D) 1yr
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
B) Skip breakfast
C) Eat fast food often
D) Eat only once a day
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) Calcium rich foods
C) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
D) Protein foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Department of Health (DOH)
B) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
D) World Health Organization (WHO)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Starch, glucose, and sugar
B) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
C) Simple, complex, and fiber
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
B) Processed meat and sugary drinks
C) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
D) Fast food and refined carbs
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
B) Avoiding vegetables
C) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
D) Heavy use of butter and red meat
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Plant based protein
B) Processed sugar only
C) Meat and animal products
D) Fruit and vegetables
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Age and gender
B) Body Mass Index
C) Physical activity
D) Blood type
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Dairy and meat products
B) Foods with synthetic additives
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Cooke and processed foods
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 2001
C) 1999
D) 2003
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
B) Focus on eating only fruits
C) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
D) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Injury
B) Cancer
C) Energy
D) Happiness
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Eating only fruits and vegetables
B) High fats and oils consumption
C) Elimination of sugary foods
D) High carbohydrate consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Avoid all fats entirely
B) Promote eating processed food in moderation
C) Eliminate all carbohydrates
D) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Pructose
B) Sucrose
C) Glucose
D) Galactose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Sucrose
B) Maltose
C) Glucose
D) Lactose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Galactose
B) Lactose
C) Fructose
D) Sucrose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Glycogen
B) Amino acid
C) Fatty acid
D) Lactose
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Excess sugar consumption
B) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
C) Too much water intake
D) Low intake of calcium
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and C
B) C and B
C) A and E
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Processed meats
B) Fruits and vegetables
C) Soft drinks
D) Butter and oil
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only carbohydrates
B) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
C) Only proteins and fats
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Galactose
B) Fructose
C) Maltose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) Fat is broken down immediately
B) The pancreas releases glucagon
C) The pancreas releases insulin
D) The liver converts glucose to protein
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Enzymes for protein synthesis
B) Hormones for digestion
C) Blood sugar regulators
D) Energy reserves and insulation
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Starches
C) Disaccharides
D) Monosaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Protein
C) Calcium
D) Fats
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Deep fried foods
B) Margarine
C) Fish and nuts
D) Processed meats
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) B and C
B) C, D, and K
C) A, D, E, and K
D) A, B, and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Nail color
C) Hair texture
D) Skin tone
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Cancer
C) Tuberculosis
D) Hypertension
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
B) It provides direct energy for the body
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It is stored only in the skin
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Skipping meals
B) Consuming safe food and clean water
C) Eating street food often
D) Eating raw meat frequently
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A and E
B) C and B
C) D and K
D) A
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