PHYSICAL EDUCATION
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrates
C) Vitamins
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Protein
B) Fat
C) Water
D) Vitamin
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 75%
B) 99%
C) 25%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Testosterone
C) Glucagon
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Helping eliminate waste
B) Forming lubricant for joints
C) Providing calories for energy
D) Regulating body temperature
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 2yrs
B) 1yr
C) 6months
D) 3months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Skip breakfast
B) Eat only once a day
C) Eat fast food often
D) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
B) Vegetables and fruits
C) Calcium rich foods
D) Protein foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Department of Health (DOH)
B) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Simple, complex, and fiber
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Fast food and refined carbs
B) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
C) Processed meat and sugary drinks
D) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Avoiding vegetables
B) Heavy use of butter and red meat
C) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
D) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Processed sugar only
B) Plant based protein
C) Fruit and vegetables
D) Meat and animal products
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Body Mass Index
B) Blood type
C) Physical activity
D) Age and gender
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Foods with synthetic additives
B) Cooke and processed foods
C) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2003
B) 1999
C) 2005
D) 2001
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
B) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
C) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
D) Focus on eating only fruits
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Injury
B) Cancer
C) Happiness
D) Energy
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Eating only fruits and vegetables
B) Elimination of sugary foods
C) High fats and oils consumption
D) High carbohydrate consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Promote eating processed food in moderation
B) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
C) Eliminate all carbohydrates
D) Avoid all fats entirely
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Galactose
B) Pructose
C) Sucrose
D) Glucose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Glucose
C) Maltose
D) Sucrose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Galactose
B) Lactose
C) Sucrose
D) Fructose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Glycogen
B) Lactose
C) Amino acid
D) Fatty acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Too much water intake
B) Excess sugar consumption
C) Low intake of calcium
D) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) D and K
B) A and C
C) C and B
D) A and E
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Butter and oil
B) Fruits and vegetables
C) Processed meats
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only proteins and fats
B) Only carbohydrates
C) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Maltose
B) Glucose
C) Galactose
D) Fructose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases glucagon
B) The pancreas releases insulin
C) The liver converts glucose to protein
D) Fat is broken down immediately
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Enzymes for protein synthesis
B) Hormones for digestion
C) Blood sugar regulators
D) Energy reserves and insulation
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Disaccharides
C) Starches
D) Monosaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Fats
C) Protein
D) Calcium
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Margarine
B) Processed meats
C) Deep fried foods
D) Fish and nuts
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) C, D, and K
C) B and C
D) A, B, and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Skin tone
C) Hair texture
D) Nail color
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Tuberculosis
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It prevents hydrations
B) It is stored only in the skin
C) It provides direct energy for the body
D) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating raw meat frequently
B) Eating street food often
C) Consuming safe food and clean water
D) Skipping meals
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A
B) A and E
C) C and B
D) D and K
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