- 1. In 'Travels in the Congo', André Gide delivers a compelling and introspective account of his journey through the lush landscapes and complex cultures of the Congo River Basin during the early 20th century. Through his vivid prose, Gide explores the stark contrasts between the beauty of the natural environment and the harsh realities faced by the indigenous people, often reflecting on the impacts of colonialism and exploitation. The narrative is both a personal diary of his experiences and a broader commentary on the moral and ethical dilemmas of European presence in Africa. Gide's observations are infused with admiration for the Congolese way of life, as well as a critical examination of the destructive forces of imperialism. As he navigates the rivers, forests, and towns, he encounters various communities, each offering unique insights into their traditions, beliefs, and the challenges they face. The book serves not only as a travelogue but also as a philosophical reflection on the nature of humanity and the interconnectedness of cultures, making it a significant work that invites readers to ponder the ramifications of their own perspectives on civilization and progress.
What year did André Gide travel to the Congo?
A) 1925
B) 1945
C) 1935
D) 1910
- 2. Which European power colonized the Congo during Gide's visit?
A) France
B) Britain
C) Belgium
D) Portugal
- 3. What major river system did Gide travel through?
A) Niger River
B) Congo River
C) Zambezi River
D) Nile River
- 4. What was Gide's main criticism of colonial enterprises in the Congo?
A) Poor urban planning
B) Lack of religious institutions
C) Inefficient farming methods
D) Exploitation of native population
- 5. Which European travel companion accompanied Gide?
A) Paul Valéry
B) Marc Allégret
C) Albert Camus
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
- 6. How did the publication of 'Travels in the Congo' affect French colonial policy?
A) Caused immediate independence
B) Strengthened colonial support
C) Had no impact
D) Sparked reforms and investigations
- 7. What aspect of colonial administration shocked Gide most?
A) Architectural styles
B) Military organization
C) Educational methods
D) Forced labor system
- 8. What was the original French title of 'Travels in the Congo'?
A) Au Coeur des Ténèbres
B) Voyage au Congo
C) Carnets du Congo
D) L'Afrique Fantôme
- 9. What Nobel Prize did Gide win and when?
A) Literature, 1935
B) Peace, 1952
C) Literature, 1947
D) Peace, 1945
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