- 1. What year was the GDPR enacted?
A) 2018
B) 2020
C) 2012
D) 2000
- 2. In the Philippines the Data Privacy Act is also known as RA _____.
A) 9995
B) 8792
C) 10173
D) 10175
- 3. IT and CS professionals act as _____ of data.
A) Data Scientists
B) Data Stewards
C) Data Owners
D) Data Brokers
- 4. Which GDPR right allows users to have their data deleted?
A) Right to Object
B) Right to Access
C) Right to Rectification
D) Right to Erasure
- 5. The maximum GDPR fine is up to _____% of global turnover.
A) 10
B) 20
C) 2
D) 4
- 6. Which law protects personal information in California?
A) LGPD
B) CCPA
C) GDPR
D) PIPEDA
- 7. PIPEDA is the privacy law of which country?
A) Australia
B) Brazil
C) Canada
D) China
- 8. LGPD is the data privacy law of which country?
A) Philippines
B) Canada
C) Brazil
D) China
- 9. China's main data protection law is called _____.
A) PIPL
B) GDPR
C) LGPD
D) CCPA
- 10. The GDPR principle that only necessary data should be collected is called _____.
A) Data Integrity
B) Data Minimization
C) Data Transparency
D) Data Portability
- 11. A hacker who works legally and with authorization is called a _____ hat.
A) White
B) Grey
C) Red
D) Black
- 12. A criminal hacker is also known as a _____ hat.
A) Blue
B) White
C) Grey
D) Black
- 13. A hacker who may break laws but without malicious intent is called a _____ hat.
A) White
B) Black
C) Grey
D) Yellow
- 14. Which Philippine agency enforces the Data Privacy Act?
A) DICT
B) PNP-ACG
C) NBI
D) National Privacy Commission
- 15. The Philippine Cybercrime Prevention Act is also known as RA _____.
A) 10175
B) 10173
C) 9995
D) 8792
- 16. The Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act is RA _____.
A) 9995
B) 10173
C) 10175
D) 8792
- 17. The E-Commerce Act of 2000 is RA _____.
A) 8792
B) 10173
C) 9995
D) 10175
- 18. Under RA 10175 the maximum imprisonment can reach _____ years.
A) 20
B) 12
C) 6
D) 5
- 19. Under RA 10175 fines can reach up to ₱_____.
A) 10 million
B) 100 thousand
C) 500 thousand
D) 1 million
- 20. A patent typically lasts for _____ years from the filing date.
A) 70
B) 50
C) 20
D) 10
- 21. Copyright generally lasts for the life of the author plus _____ years.
A) 70
B) 20
C) 50
D) 100
- 22. Which IP type protects logos and brand names?
A) Trademark
B) Copyright
C) Trade Secret
D) Patent
- 23. Which IP type protects confidential business information like formulas?
A) Trademark
B) Trade Secret
C) Copyright
D) Patent
- 24. Which type of patent protects new ornamental designs?
A) Utility Patent
B) Trade Patent
C) Plant Patent
D) Design Patent
- 25. Which type of patent is granted for new plant varieties?
A) Botanical Patent
B) Design Patent
C) Utility Patent
D) Plant Patent
- 26. Which doctrine allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission?
A) DRM
B) Public Domain
C) Fair Use
D) Creative Commons
- 27. DRM stands for _____.
A) Dynamic Rights Manager
B) Digital Rights Management
C) Data Resource Management
D) Digital Record Monitoring
- 28. Copying someone's work word-for-word is called _____ plagiarism.
A) Paraphrasing
B) Direct
C) Accidental
D) Self
- 29. Rewriting someone else's ideas without attribution is _____ plagiarism.
A) Paraphrasing
B) Self
C) Direct
D) Accidental
- 30. Reusing your own previous work without disclosure is called _____ plagiarism.
A) Accidental
B) Self
C) Paraphrasing
D) Direct
- 31. Unintentionally failing to credit a source is _____ plagiarism.
A) Direct
B) Self
C) Accidental
D) Paraphrasing
- 32. Which tool is commonly used to detect plagiarism?
A) Nmap
B) Wireshark
C) Kali Linux
D) Turnitin
- 33. Which international treaty harmonizes international copyright law?
A) DMCA
B) GDPR
C) Berne Convention
D) Patent Cooperation Treaty
- 34. Which operating system is popular among ethical hackers?
A) Windows Server
B) Kali Linux
C) macOS
D) Ubuntu Desktop
- 35. Which tool is used for network scanning?
A) Copyscape
B) Grammarly
C) Nmap
D) Turnitin
- 36. Which tool is used for packet analysis?
A) Kali Linux
B) Nmap
C) Grammarly
D) Wireshark
- 37. CEH certification stands for _____.
A) Cybersecurity Ethical Handler
B) Certified Ethical Hacker
C) Computer Engineering Hacker
D) Certified Expert Hacker
- 38. The COMELEC data breach occurred in _____.
A) 2012
B) 2016
C) 2018
D) 2020
- 39. Approximately how many Filipino voters were affected by the COMELEC data breach?
A) 1 million
B) 55 million
C) 100 million
D) 10 million
- 40. Sensitive Personal Information under the Data Privacy Act includes _____.
A) Health and genetic data
B) Browser history
C) Email subjects
D) IP addresses
- 41. The GDPR principle requiring data to be up-to-date is called _____.
A) Storage Limitation
B) Accuracy
C) Transparency
D) Integrity
- 42. The principle that data should not be kept longer than necessary is _____.
A) Accuracy
B) Data Minimization
C) Storage Limitation
D) Purpose Limitation
- 43. Consent that requires active agreement is called _____.
A) Opt-out
B) Opt-in
C) Pre-selected
D) Implicit
- 44. GDPR mandates which type of consent for sensitive data processing?
A) Opt-in
B) Implicit
C) Presumed
D) Opt-out
- 45. The right allowing users to transfer data between providers is the Right to _____.
A) Data Portability
B) Rectification
C) Access
D) Object
- 46. The right to correct inaccurate data is called the Right to _____.
A) Access
B) Rectification
C) Object
D) Erasure
- 47. The _____ Act legalizes online contracts and signatures in the Philippines.
A) Data Privacy
B) Cybercrime Prevention
C) E-Commerce
D) Anti-Voyeurism
- 48. Under RA 10173 organizations must appoint a _____.
A) Data Protection Officer
B) Data Risk Analyst
C) Information Security Engineer
D) Chief Privacy Manager
- 49. Maximum imprisonment under the Philippine Data Privacy Act is _____ years.
A) 12
B) 6
C) 20
D) 3
- 50. The RA 10173 principle of collecting data only for a valid reason is _____.
A) Proportionality
B) Transparency
C) Legitimate Purpose
D) Integrity
- 51. The RA 10173 principle that only necessary data should be collected is _____.
A) Accuracy
B) Transparency
C) Proportionality
D) Legitimate Purpose
- 52. Hacking systems without consent even to report flaws is considered _____ hacking.
A) Ethical
B) Authorized
C) White Hat
D) Unethical
- 53. Which Philippine group fights cybercrime alongside NBI and DICT?
A) PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group
B) NPC Response Team
C) AFP Cyber Command
D) DOST Cyber Unit
- 54. The Philippine National Privacy Commission is abbreviated as _____.
A) NBI
B) PNP
C) DICT
D) NPC
- 55. DICT stands for Department of Information and _____ Technology.
A) Communications
B) Connectivity
C) Cyber
D) Computer
- 56. Under GDPR fines can reach up to €_____ million.
A) 20
B) 50
C) 10
D) 5
- 57. Which of these is NOT a GDPR principle?
A) Accuracy
B) Purpose Limitation
C) Profit Maximization
D) Lawfulness
- 58. A system may be secure but still violate _____.
A) Compliance
B) Encryption
C) Privacy
D) Portability
- 59. Facial recognition and fingerprints are examples of _____ data.
A) Biometric
B) Financial
C) Genetic
D) Behavioral
- 60. The unauthorized duplication of digital media is known as _____.
A) Plagiarism
B) Piracy
C) Hacking
D) Phishing
- 61. DMCA takedown notices are used against _____.
A) Identity Theft
B) Data Breaches
C) Phishing
D) Digital Piracy
- 62. Which license allows creators to share work with custom permissions?
A) Creative Commons
B) Fair Use
C) DMCA
D) DRM
- 63. An agreement used to protect confidential business ideas is called an _____.
A) EULA
B) NDA
C) SLA
D) TOS
- 64. Which Philippine ransomware attack compromised sensitive health records?
A) LandBank
B) COMELEC
C) PhilHealth
D) PhilPost
- 65. The Bill of Rights of the Philippine Constitution protects the right to _____.
A) Profit
B) Ownership
C) Hacking
D) Privacy
- 66. Which certification is commonly taken alongside CEH for security roles?
A) CompTIA Security+
B) AWS Cloud Practitioner
C) CCNA
D) MCSE
- 67. GDPR requires processing that is lawful fair and _____.
A) Portable
B) Secure
C) Transparent
D) Accurate
- 68. Which IP concept balances creator rights with public access for education and commentary?
A) DRM
B) Fair Use
C) Trademark
D) Patent
- 69. The Hack4Gov initiative promotes _____ among Filipino youth.
A) Ethical Hacking
B) Cyber Espionage
C) Software Piracy
D) Data Entry
- 70. Privacy governs how data is collected and used while _____ governs how data is protected.
A) Security
B) Ethics
C) Consent
D) Portability
- 71. Which international treaty governs patents across countries?
A) Patent Cooperation Treaty
B) GDPR
C) DMCA
D) Berne Convention
- 72. The right to limit how data is processed in some situations is the Right to _____.
A) Erasure
B) Restriction of Processing
C) Access
D) Portability
- 73. Under RA 10173 an organization must notify the NPC in the event of a _____.
A) Data Breach
B) Software Update
C) Server Migration
D) Staff Change
- 74. Which patent type covers new and useful machines or processes?
A) Utility Patent
B) Design Patent
C) Trade Patent
D) Plant Patent
- 75. A formal request under GDPR for companies to show what data they hold about a user uses the Right to _____.
A) Object
B) Access
C) Portability
D) Rectification
- 76. A mobile app secretly sells your contact list to advertisers. Which GDPR principle is violated?
A) Storage Limitation
B) Integrity
C) Purpose Limitation
D) Accuracy
- 77. Maria wants her old social media account permanently deleted. Which right should she invoke?
A) Right to Access
B) Right to Restriction of Processing
C) Right to Rectification
D) Right to Erasure
- 78. A job form requires your blood type even though it is unrelated to the job. Which principle is violated?
A) Accuracy
B) Data Minimization
C) Lawfulness
D) Integrity
- 79. A bank finds client records were leaked. Under RA 10173 who must be notified?
A) Only the CEO
B) NPC and affected individuals
C) Only the police
D) Nobody if contained
- 80. Ana wants to move her bank transaction history to another app. Which right helps her?
A) Right to Erasure
B) Right to Object
C) Right to Data Portability
D) Right to Access
- 81. A marketer keeps emailing a user who already unsubscribed. Which right is violated?
A) Right to Access
B) Right to Portability
C) Right to Object
D) Right to Rectification
- 82. A hospital has the wrong blood type on a patient file. Which right should the patient use?
A) Right to Object
B) Right to Rectification
C) Right to Erasure
D) Right to Access
- 83. A student copies a Wikipedia paragraph word-for-word without citation. This is _____.
A) Accidental Plagiarism
B) Direct Plagiarism
C) Self-Plagiarism
D) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- 84. Juan invents a novel rice threshing machine. Which IP protection should he pursue?
A) Utility Patent
B) Copyright
C) Trademark
D) Trade Secret
- 85. Lisa creates a distinctive logo for her restaurant. Which IP protection should she use?
A) Patent
B) Trade Secret
C) Copyright
D) Trademark
- 86. A soda company keeps its recipe secret and never registers it. Which IP type protects it?
A) Patent
B) Trademark
C) Trade Secret
D) Copyright
- 87. An IT professional tests a company network for flaws with written permission. This is _____.
A) Black-hat hacking
B) Ethical hacking
C) Data theft
D) Cyberbullying
- 88. Someone hacks a bank without permission to steal money. This person is a _____.
A) Blue Hat
B) Black Hat
C) White Hat
D) Grey Hat
- 89. Someone secretly records a couple and shares the video online. Which Philippine law is violated?
A) RA 8792
B) RA 10175
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9995 Anti-Voyeurism Act
- 90. A student posts false news about a classmate online. This may be charged under _____.
A) RA 8792
B) Patent law
C) RA 10175 online libel
D) Trademark law
- 91. A pentester uses Nmap under a signed contract. This activity is _____.
A) Data theft
B) Legal ethical hacking
C) Cyberbullying
D) Illegal hacking
- 92. A student exploits a school website flaw to change their grades. This is _____.
A) Ethical hacking
B) Legal research
C) Black-hat hacking
D) Fair Use
- 93. A site shows a long confusing policy with pre-checked consent boxes. Which ethical issue applies?
A) Manipulation of informed consent
B) Patent issue
C) Data encryption issue
D) Portability issue
- 94. A smart speaker silently records household chats without notice. Which concern is central?
A) IoT privacy
B) Patent
C) Trademark
D) Copyright
- 95. An AI company trains a model using internet-scraped personal photos. Which issue arises?
A) Patent infringement
B) Trademark dilution
C) DRM bypass
D) Data collection without consent
- 96. A university posts student grades publicly with full names. Which right is violated?
A) Fair Use
B) Portability
C) Object
D) Right to Privacy
- 97. A Philippine hospital delays informing patients of a ransomware leak. This violates _____.
A) RA 10173 breach notification
B) Copyright
C) DMCA
D) Fair Use
- 98. A programmer uses open-source code but removes the author credits. This violates _____.
A) Trade Secrets
B) DMCA
C) License terms
D) Patents
- 99. An EU citizen sues a Philippine app for mishandling their data. Which law can apply?
A) No law applies
B) Only PH laws
C) Only US laws
D) GDPR due to extraterritoriality
- 100. A teacher uses short novel excerpts in class for educational critique. This likely falls under _____.
A) Copyright Infringement
B) Fair Use
C) Patent Infringement
D) Direct Plagiarism
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