- 1. Welcome to this quiz about Pelister National Park, a jewel of North Macedonia known for its glacial lakes and rich biodiversity. What is the highest peak in Pelister National Park?
A) Jablanica
B) Vardarski Rid
C) Musala
D) Pelister
- 2. Pelister National Park is home to several unique glacial lakes, often referred to as 'eyes' due to their shape and color. Which of these is the largest glacial lake in Pelister?
A) Prespa Lake
B) Small Lake (Malo Ezero)
C) Big Lake (Golemo Ezero)
D) Ohrid Lake
- 3. The flora and fauna of Pelister National Park are exceptionally diverse. What is the endemic species of pine tree that is characteristic of this park?
A) Macedonian Pine (Pinus peuce)
B) Black Pine (Pinus nigra)
C) Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
D) White Pine (Pinus strobus)
- 4. Pelister National Park is situated on which mountain range?
A) Baba Mountain
B) Kajmakčalan
C) Šar Mountains
D) Osogovo Mountains
- 5. What year was Pelister National Park officially established?
A) 1955
B) 1964
C) 1978
D) 1948
- 6. Besides hiking and nature observation, what other popular activity can visitors enjoy in Pelister National Park, especially during winter?
A) Skiing
B) White-water rafting
C) Paragliding
D) Rock climbing
- 7. The park is a haven for wildlife. Which of the following large mammals can be found in Pelister National Park?
A) Lion
B) Wolf
C) Brown Bear
D) Tiger
- 8. The geographical location of Pelister National Park places it near which major city in North Macedonia?
A) Skopje
B) Tetovo
C) Ohrid
D) Bitola
- 9. What is the approximate elevation range of Pelister National Park?
A) 2000 - 3000 meters
B) 100 - 500 meters
C) 500 - 1000 meters
D) 1200 - 2601 meters
- 10. What is the name of the characteristic wind that blows through the Pelister region and is known for its intensity?
A) Vardarec
B) Sirocco
C) Bora
D) Mistral
- 11. Pelister National Park is recognized for its significant bird population. Which bird of prey is commonly sighted in the park?
A) Peregrine Falcon
B) Osprey
C) Golden Eagle
D) Harpy Eagle
- 12. The park's name, Pelister, is believed to derive from a word meaning what?
A) High
B) Water
C) Green
D) Stone
- 13. What type of geological formations are the most prominent features of the higher altitudes of Pelister National Park?
A) Limestone cliffs
B) Volcanic craters
C) Sandstone formations
D) Granite rocks
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a protected species found in Pelister National Park?
A) Domestic Cat
B) Lynx
C) Chamois
D) Wolf
- 15. The park is a popular destination for ecotourism. What is one of the main reasons for its appeal to visitors?
A) Shopping malls and modern amenities
B) Natural beauty and hiking trails
C) Vibrant nightlife and entertainment
D) Ancient ruins and historical sites
- 16. What is the primary ecological zone that Pelister National Park falls within?
A) Mountainous forests
B) Tropical rainforest
C) Arid desert
D) Coastal wetlands
- 17. What is the average annual precipitation in Pelister National Park?
A) High (over 1000 mm)
B) Very low (less than 200 mm)
C) Extremely high (over 3000 mm)
D) Moderate (around 500 mm)
- 18. The forest cover in Pelister National Park consists mainly of which tree types?
A) Palm trees and mangroves
B) Maple and oak only
C) Beech and various conifers
D) Cacti and succulents
- 19. What UNESCO World Heritage site is located in close proximity to Pelister National Park?
A) Acropolis of Athens
B) Old City of Dubrovnik
C) Ancient City of Heraclea
D) Colosseum of Rome
- 20. The smaller glacial lake in Pelister National Park is known as:
A) Small Lake (Malo Ezero)
B) Mirror Lake
C) Dragon's Eye
D) Big Lake (Golemo Ezero)
- 21. What is the main river that originates from the slopes of Pelister National Park?
A) Treska
B) Crna Reka
C) Vardar
D) Dragor
- 22. The park's designation as a national park primarily aims to protect its:
A) Industrial output
B) Urban development
C) Natural resources and landscapes
D) Agricultural productivity
- 23. Which of the following is a common hiking route in Pelister National Park, leading to one of the glacial lakes?
A) Trail to the Adriatic Coast
B) Trail to the summit of Olympus
C) Trail to Big Lake
D) Trail to the Black Sea
- 24. What significant geological event is responsible for the formation of the glacial lakes in Pelister National Park?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Tectonic shifts
C) Erosion by rivers
D) Glaciation
- 25. Pelister National Park is a vital area for the conservation of biodiversity. What is one of the key conservation challenges faced by the park?
A) Natural wildfires (controlled)
B) Excessive tourism development
C) Introduction of invasive species (but managed)
D) Illegal logging and poaching
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