- 1. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), located in Central Africa, is the second-largest country on the continent and is rich in natural resources and cultural diversity. Bordered by nine countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, and Angola, the DRC boasts vast landscapes that range from lush rainforests and majestic mountains to expansive savannas and flooded grasslands, housing one of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems. The Congo River, which is the second-longest river in Africa, runs through the country and serves as a vital waterway for transportation and trade. The DRC is endowed with immense mineral wealth, including copper, cobalt, diamonds, and gold, contributing significantly to the global supply of these resources. However, despite its potential for economic prosperity, the country has faced ongoing challenges, including political instability, corruption, and conflict, exacerbated by a history of colonial exploitation and civil wars. These factors have led to widespread poverty and humanitarian crises, impacting millions of Congolese who struggle with access to basic services and security. The rich cultural tapestry of the DRC, consisting of over 200 ethnic groups, is reflected in its music, art, and traditions, making it a vibrant and resilient society. Efforts for peace and development continue as the country seeks to harness its resources for the benefit of its people while navigating the complexities of its past and the challenges of the future.
What is the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Kinshasa
B) Brazzaville
C) Nairobi
D) Harare
- 2. Which European country colonized the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) United Kingdom
B) France
C) Belgium
D) Portugal
- 3. What is the official language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) French
B) Portuguese
C) English
D) Swahili
- 4. What is the currency used in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Pound
B) Congolese franc
C) Dollar
D) Euro
- 5. Which river forms part of the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo?
A) Nile River
B) Mississippi River
C) Congo River
D) Amazon River
- 6. Which famous volcano is located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Mount Kilimanjaro
B) Mount Kenya
C) Mount Nyiragongo
D) Mount Everest
- 7. Which conflict in the 1990s devastated the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) First Congo War
B) Vietnam War
C) Korean War
D) Iraq War
- 8. Who was the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after gaining independence in 1960?
A) Patrice Lumumba
B) Joseph Kabila
C) Laurent-Désiré Kabila
D) Mobutu Sese Seko
- 9. What natural resource is abundant in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Diamonds
B) Oil
C) Gold
D) Cobalt
- 10. Which animal is found in the Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Zebra
B) Lion
C) Mountain gorilla
D) Elephant
- 11. Which explorer is credited with discovering the Congo River?
A) Henry Morton Stanley
B) David Livingstone
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Christopher Columbus
- 12. In what year did the Democratic Republic of the Congo gain independence from Belgium?
A) 1960
B) 1950
C) 1970
D) 1980
- 13. What is the name of the large forested basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that contains the Congo River?
A) Nile Basin
B) Mississippi Basin
C) Amazon Basin
D) Congo Basin
- 14. What is the famous music genre originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Reggae
B) Salsa
C) Soukous
D) Jazz
- 15. Which large lake forms part of the western border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Lake Malawi
B) Lake Tanganyika
C) Lake Victoria
D) Lake Chad
- 16. Who was the long-time dictator of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who renamed the country Zaire?
A) Joseph Kabila
B) Laurent-Désiré Kabila
C) Mobutu Sese Seko
D) Patrice Lumumba
- 17. What is the main export of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Coffee
B) Tea
C) Bananas
D) Copper
- 18. Who led the rebel group M23 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Yoweri Museveni
B) Sultani Makenga
C) Paul Kagame
D) Joseph Kony
- 19. What year was the Democratic Republic of the Congo's current constitution enacted?
A) 1990
B) 2010
C) 2006
D) 1980
- 20. Which international organization has peacekeeping forces in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) African Union
B) European Union
C) United Nations
D) NATO
- 21. Which artist from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is known as the King of Rumba?
A) Fally Ipupa
B) Franco Luambo
C) Koffi Olomide
D) Papa Wemba
- 22. Which African mountain range is located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Simien Mountains
B) Rwenzori Mountains
C) Drakensberg Mountains
D) Atlas Mountains
- 23. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Virunga National Park
B) Yellowstone National Park
C) Machu Picchu
D) Great Barrier Reef
- 24. Who was the long-serving President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1997 to 2001?
A) Mobutu Sese Seko
B) Joseph Kabila
C) Laurent Kabila
D) Laurent-Désiré Kabila
- 25. Who wrote the novel 'Heart of Darkness', which was set in the Congo Free State, present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Franz Kafka
B) Joseph Conrad
C) Chinua Achebe
D) Ngugi wa Thiong'o
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