- 1. Takayama, a charming city located in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, is renowned for its well-preserved Edo period (1603-1868) streets and vibrant traditional culture. Nestled amidst the lush green mountains, Takayama is famous for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and the scenic Hida River, which winds its way through the town, adding to its picturesque charm. The city is particularly celebrated for its biannual Takayama Matsuri, one of Japan's most beautiful festivals, featuring intricately decorated floats and traditional performances that attract visitors from all over the world. Takayama is also known for its local crafts, including fine woodworking and the exquisite production of sake, as the region's pure water and climate are perfect for brewing. The Sanmachi Suji district, with its historic wooden houses, sake breweries, and shops selling local delicacies, invites tourists to stroll through its narrow lanes while absorbing the rich history and artisan culture that flourished here over centuries. Furthermore, Takayama serves as a gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, making it an ideal base for exploring the stunning rural landscapes and traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses that exemplify Japan's rural heritage.
Which festival is Takayama famous for?
A) Aoi Matsuri
B) Takayama Matsuri
C) Sapporo Snow Festival
D) Gion Matsuri
- 2. In which prefecture is Takayama located?
A) Gifu Prefecture
B) Toyama Prefecture
C) Niigata Prefecture
D) Nagano Prefecture
- 3. Which historical district is a highlight of Takayama?
A) Gion
B) Naramachi
C) Sanmachi Suji
D) Hashimoto
- 4. How often does the Takayama Matsuri take place?
A) Every five years
B) Twice a year
C) Once a year
D) Monthly
- 5. What is the primary language spoken in Takayama?
A) English
B) Japanese
C) Chinese
D) Korean
- 6. What year was the Takayama Hida Folk Village established?
A) 1965
B) 1985
C) 1971
D) 2000
- 7. What river runs through Takayama?
A) Kano River
B) Tama River
C) Sumida River
D) Miyagawa River
- 8. Which museum can be found in Takayama?
A) The National Museum of Nature and Science
B) Osaka National Museum of Art
C) Nihon Minka-en
D) Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall
- 9. What is the significance of the Sanmachi district?
A) New residential area
B) Shopping mall
C) Industrial district
D) Preserved traditional buildings
- 10. What is the best time to visit Takayama for cherry blossoms?
A) April
B) November
C) September
D) June
- 11. Which festival float is known for its elaborate design?
A) Yatai
B) Omikoshi
C) Danjiri
D) Mikoshi
- 12. Which period's architecture is predominant in Takayama?
A) Edo Period
B) Meiji Period
C) Taisho Period
D) Showa Period
- 13. What does Takayama's name mean?
A) High mountain
B) Low valley
C) Desert region
D) River town
- 14. What are the Takayama Folk Village exhibits?
A) Ancient ruins
B) Modern art
C) Space technology
D) Traditional farmhouses
- 15. Which meat is considered a local delicacy in Takayama?
A) Hida beef
B) Wagyu beef
C) Kobe beef
D) Okinawa beef
- 16. What type of market is held in Takayama?
A) Flea markets
B) Morning markets
C) Night markets
D) Farmers' markets
- 17. Which style of houses can be seen in Takayama?
A) Kyo-machiya
B) Sukiya
C) Gassho-zukuri
D) Minka
- 18. Which is a notable attraction in Takayama?
A) Kyoto Imperial Palace
B) Takayama Jinya
C) Hiroshima Peace Memorial
D) Tokyo Tower
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