How to Identify and Classify Endives
  • 1. What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes endives from other leafy vegetables?
A) Their sweet flavor.
B) Their vibrant green color.
C) Their long, thin leaves.
D) Forced growth in darkness or reduced light.
  • 2. Which of the following is the most common type of endive?
A) Frisée
B) Belgian endive
C) Escarole
D) Radicchio
  • 3. Belgian endives are typically what color?
A) Pale yellow to white
B) Dark purple
C) Bright green
D) Deep red
  • 4. What is the shape most commonly associated with Belgian endives?
A) Cylindrical or bullet-shaped
B) Round and leafy
C) Flat and broad
D) Long and spiky
  • 5. Escarole endive is characterized by what type of leaves?
A) Pointed, prickly leaves
B) Broad, slightly curly leaves
C) Smooth, thin leaves
D) Small, tightly curled leaves
  • 6. Frisée endive is easily identifiable by its...
A) Thick, waxy leaves
B) Smooth, flat leaves
C) Finely curled, fringed leaves
D) Broad, ribbed leaves
  • 7. What is the taste profile typically associated with endives?
A) Completely bland
B) Slightly bitter
C) Very sweet
D) Extremely spicy
  • 8. When selecting endives, what quality is most important to look for?
A) Large size
B) Bright, vibrant color
C) Loose, open leaves
D) Firmness and tightly packed leaves
  • 9. Which type of endive is often used in salads for its slightly bitter flavor and textural contrast?
A) Belgian endive
B) Frisée
C) Escarole
D) Radicchio
  • 10. How is the bitterness of endives generally reduced before consumption?
A) Washing or soaking in cold water
B) Sprinkling with sugar
C) Boiling in salt water
D) Exposing them to sunlight
  • 11. Which endive variety is often braised or grilled due to its robust leaves?
A) Radicchio
B) Frisée
C) Escarole
D) Belgian endive
  • 12. What growing condition contributes to the characteristic pale color of Belgian endives?
A) Lack of sunlight
B) High soil acidity
C) Excessive watering
D) High temperatures
  • 13. Which part of the endive plant is typically consumed?
A) The flower
B) The root
C) The stem
D) The leaves
  • 14. What is another name for Belgian endive?
A) Broad-leaved endive
B) Curly endive
C) Witloof chicory
D) Red chicory
  • 15. How should endives be stored to maintain freshness?
A) In a dry, airtight container
B) In the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel
C) At room temperature, in direct sunlight
D) Submerged in water
  • 16. What is a common culinary use for Belgian endive?
A) As a garnish for desserts
B) As a vessel for appetizers (e.g., stuffed endive leaves)
C) As a primary ingredient in smoothies
D) As a base for soups
  • 17. Compared to Frisee, Escarole endive leaves are generally:
A) More finely fringed
B) Broader
C) More tightly curled
D) Shorter
  • 18. Which of the following preparation methods will best highlight the natural sweetness of endive?
A) Pickling
B) Caramelizing
C) Steaming
D) Boiling
  • 19. The bitterness in endives comes from a compound called:
A) Alliin
B) Quercetin
C) Capsaicin
D) Lactucopicrin
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high-quality Belgian endive?
A) Tightly packed leaves
B) Firmness
C) Creamy white color
D) Green tips
  • 21. What family of plants does endive belong to?
A) Asteraceae
B) Solanaceae
C) Brassicaceae
D) Poaceae
  • 22. Which country is known for its production of Belgian endive?
A) Italy
B) Spain
C) Belgium
D) Greece
  • 23. What part of the escarole endive has the most bitterness?
A) The thicker stems
B) The center of the head
C) The tips of the leaves
D) The entire leaf is equally bitter.
  • 24. What is the scientific name for Belgian Endive?
A) Lactuca sativa
B) Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
C) Brassica oleracea
D) Spinacia oleracea
  • 25. Which of these pairs well with endive in a salad?
A) Strawberries and whipped cream
B) Walnuts and blue cheese
C) Tomatoes and balsamic vinegar
D) Cucumbers and ranch dressing
  • 26. True or false: Endives are a good source of vitamin K.
A) I do not know.
B) Maybe
C) False
D) True
  • 27. Which of the following does NOT describe Frisée endive?
A) Curly texture
B) Slightly bitter taste
C) Fringed edges
D) Smooth leaves
  • 28. What does 'forcing' refer to in the context of Belgian endive cultivation?
A) The use of fertilizers to accelerate growth.
B) A second growth period in darkness to produce the white head.
C) Planting the seeds in a greenhouse.
D) Pruning the leaves to encourage head formation.
  • 29. What should you do when buying endives?
A) Check the root end.
B) Test the leaf softness.
C) Smell the endives.
D) Make sure they are not heavy.
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