- 1. Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends rich history with modernity. Located on the arid coast of the Pacific Ocean, Lima is known for its stunning colonial architecture, diverse culture, and gastronomic excellence, often hailed as one of the culinary capitals of the world. Established in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the city showcases a mix of influences, from its pre-Columbian roots to Spanish colonial heritage, reflected in landmarks such as the grand Plaza Mayor, the ornate Government Palace, and the historic Monastery of San Francisco, with its intriguing catacombs. Beyond its historical significance, Lima pulses with life through its bustling neighborhoods like Miraflores, known for its chic shops and breathtaking cliff-side ocean views, and Barranco, characterized by its bohemian vibe, colorful street art, and lively nightlife. The city is also home to an array of museums, including the Larco Museum, which houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian art, and the Museo de Arte de Lima, which presents works from different eras. Lima's culinary scene is a reflection of its multicultural demographic, offering an extraordinary assortment of dishes that blend indigenous ingredients with influences from Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it a paradise for food lovers. With its coastal beauty, historical depth, and cultural fervor, Lima stands as a captivating destination that offers visitors a unique glimpse into Peru's past and its dynamic present.
Which country is Lima the capital of?
A) Colombia
B) Brazil
C) Chile
D) Peru
- 2. What is the official language of Lima?
A) Spanish
B) English
C) French
D) Portuguese
- 3. Which ocean is Lima located next to?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 4. Which famous Spanish conqueror founded Lima in 1535?
A) Hernán Cortés
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Francisco Pizarro
- 5. What dish is Lima particularly known for?
A) Pizza
B) Sushi
C) Ceviche
D) Burger
- 6. Which famous literary figure won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was from Lima, Peru?
A) Pablo Neruda
B) Isabel Allende
C) Mario Vargas Llosa
D) Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- 7. What is the largest district in Lima, known for its urban beaches?
A) Surco
B) Miraflores
C) Barranco
D) San Isidro
- 8. What is the local currency used in Lima?
A) Peruvian sol
B) Peso
C) Dollar
D) Euro
- 9. What is the name of the desert near Lima that stretches down the Peruvian coast?
A) Kalahari Desert
B) Sahara Desert
C) Atacama Desert
D) Gobi Desert
- 10. Which district in Lima is known for its bohemian and artistic atmosphere?
A) Barranco
B) Miraflores
C) San Borja
D) La Molina
- 11. Which architectural feature of Lima is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Theme parks
B) Modern skyscrapers
C) Historic Centre
D) Shopping malls
- 12. What is the name of the large park located in the center of Lima with beautiful gardens and a large fountain?
A) Parque de la Reserva
B) Parque Kennedy
C) Parque Reducto
D) Parque de las Leyendas
- 13. What is the capital of Peru?
A) Lima
B) Bogota
C) Brasilia
D) Quito
- 14. What is the name of the river that flows through Lima?
A) Rimac River
B) Nile River
C) Amazon River
D) Yangtze River
- 15. Which American country borders Peru to the north?
A) Chile
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) Ecuador
- 16. Which famous soccer player is from Lima?
A) Paolo Guerrero
B) Neymar
C) Lionel Messi
D) Cristiano Ronaldo
- 17. What is the traditional Peruvian dance style often performed in Lima?
A) Tango
B) Salsa
C) Marinera
D) Bachata
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