The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money - Quiz
  • 1. What is the primary theme of Book I of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money?
A) The history of monetary policy
B) The mathematical proof of full employment
C) The promotion of classical economic theory
D) The repudiation of Say's law
  • 2. What is the essence of Say's law as described in the text?
A) Wages must always rise with production
B) Government spending drives full employment
C) Demand creates its own supply
D) Supply creates its own demand
  • 3. According to the classical view, what happens to wages received by workers?
A) They are typically saved in bank vaults
B) They are taxed away by the state
C) They lead to an inevitable surplus of goods
D) They are put back into the economy sustaining demand
  • 4. How did the classical economists view full employment?
A) As a temporary state caused by unionization
B) As an impossible goal for a market economy
C) As the equilibrium condition of an undistorted labour market
D) As a distortion created by government intervention
  • 5. What is the 'first postulate of classical economics' according to Keynes?
A) Supply creates its own demand
B) Wages are always equal to the marginal disutility of labour
C) Employment is determined solely by union contracts
D) The wage is equal to the marginal product of labour
  • 6. Which of the following is cited as a reason preventing wage levels from adapting downwards?
A) The refusal of employers to pay higher wages
B) An oversupply of labour in the global market
C) The total lack of unionization in the economy
D) Employment contracts expressed in monetary terms
  • 7. What is the mathematical expression for the first postulate provided in the text?
A) p = y'(N) * W
B) y'(N) = W/p
C) y(N) = W + p
D) W = y(N) * p
  • 8. What does Keynes identify as the 'second postulate of classical economics'?
A) The wage is fixed by the government minimum wage
B) The wage is determined by supply and demand for goods
C) The wage is equal to the marginal disutility of labour
D) The wage is equal to the marginal product of capital
  • 9. According to the text, what is one form of 'mere human obstinacy' that fixes wages?
A) The failure of the state to print enough money
B) The movement of workers between different sectors
C) The desire of employers to hire more workers
D) Unwillingness of workers to accept income reductions
  • 10. How did Keynes differ from the classical school regarding market distortions?
A) Keynes believed they were solely caused by unions
B) Keynes viewed them as part of the economic fabric
C) Keynes believed they were easily removed by policy
D) Keynes denied that they existed at all
  • 11. What happens if there is unemployment in an undistorted market economy, according to the text?
A) The government immediately prints more money
B) Workers offer labour at less than current wage levels
C) Employers automatically increase prices
D) The equilibrium condition is abandoned by firms
  • 12. In the equation y'(N) = W/p, what does W/p represent?
A) The marginal disutility of labour
B) The inflation rate of the economy
C) The wage rate in real terms
D) The total supply of output
  • 13. What is an example of legislation that prevents wages from adapting downwards?
A) Property rights laws
B) Minimum wage
C) Trade tariffs
D) Capital gains tax
  • 14. What role does unionization play in Keynes's analysis of wage rigidity?
A) It allows workers to resist downward pressure on wages
B) It ensures that wages always match the marginal product
C) It forces wages to remain fixed in real terms
D) It eliminates the market distortions of the state
  • 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor fixing wages in money terms?
A) Minimum wage legislation
B) State-supplied benefits
C) Collective bargaining
D) Fluctuations in the stock market
  • 16. In what year was The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money published?
A) 1945
B) 1929
C) 1936
D) 1930
  • 17. What is the name given to the shift in economic thought caused by Keynes's book?
A) The Economic Reform
B) The Keynesian Revolution
C) The Great Depression Theory
D) The Classical Shift
  • 18. What did Keynes believe the psychology of markets would lead to?
A) Automatic equilibrium
B) Stable economic growth
C) Constant full employment
D) Periodic booms and crises
  • 19. Which of these is a concept introduced in The General Theory?
A) The consumption function
B) Invisible hand
C) The iron law of wages
D) Comparative advantage
  • 20. To whom did Keynes write a letter in 1935 expressing confidence in his book's impact?
A) The British Prime Minister
B) Adam Smith
C) George Bernard Shaw
D) His academic peers
  • 21. How long is the first chapter of The General Theory?
A) Two pages
B) Ten pages
C) Half a page
D) One paragraph
  • 22. The General Theory is described as a sustained attack on which economic school?
A) Classical economics
B) Mercantilism
C) Keynesianism
D) Socialist economics
  • 23. Which term did Keynes identify as a central concept in his theory?
A) Monetary neutrality
B) Supply-side equilibrium
C) Perfect competition
D) Liquidity preference
  • 24. Keynes argued that classical theory applied only to what?
A) A non-equilibrium state
B) A special case
C) Historical periods of recession
D) A general case
  • 25. Which policy does the text mention as being supported by Keynes's work?
A) Reduction of government spending
B) Strict gold standard adherence
C) Counter-cyclical policies
D) Elimination of all taxes
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