A) Both require proving intent but not premeditation. B) Murder investigations do not require physical evidence. C) Murder investigations require proving premeditation and intent, while homicide focuses on unlawful killing without premeditation. D) Homicide requires evidence of malice, whereas murder does not.
A) Prioritizing testimonies from neighbors only. B) Establishing financial motives. C) B. Investigating family dynamics and possible abuse history. D) Searching for external enemies.
A) Only collecting physical evidence. B) Ignoring school policies on hazing. C) Verifying witnesses’ account of hazing rites. D) Assuming all injuries are accidental.
A) Physical proofs like bruises only. B) Only eyewitness accounts. C) Medical forensic reports. D) Documentation such as texts, emails, or recorded interactions.
A) Refuse victim statements. B) Ignore the victim’s willingness to testify. C) Employ trauma-informed interviewing and preserve privacy. D) Use open public spaces for interviews.
A) Both require the same forensic evidence. B) Sexual harassment cases are not investigated. C) Rape cases do not involve victim interviews. D) Sexual harassment cases rely more on documented communications and behavioral patterns.
A) Ignoring the victim’s medical report. B) Only interviewing the suspect. C) Avoiding medical examinations. D) Documenting the nature and extent of injuries using medical and photographic evidence.
A) It applies only to workplace harassment. B) It does not protect complainants during investigation. C) A. It requires investigators to focus on public and online harassment in addition to physical acts. D) It excludes verbal harassment from investigation.
A) Ignoring the condition of the victim. B) Focusing only on suspects unrelated to the victim. C) Identification and examination of the newborn. D) Treating the case as normal homicide without special attention.
A) Anti-hazing investigations often require infiltration or testimonies from insiders due to secretive rites. B) They rely solely on police observations at the scene. C) Medical evidence is unnecessary. D) Only suspect confessions matter.
A) Proving the existence and condition of the newborn. B) Identifying external suspects only. C) Establishing financial motives. D) Ignoring medical examination results.
A) Ignoring the extent of injury. B) Victim’s medical and photographic documentation of injuries. C) Suspect’s confession alone. D) . Witness testimonies only.
A) Focus on eyewitness accounts only. B) Public questioning of the victim. C) Delay collection of forensic evidence. D) Use of trauma-sensitive interviewing and evidence preservation.
A) Assume all injuries were accidental. B) Ignore school records. C) Collect insider testimonies and investigate secret rites. D) Focus only on physical injuries.
A) Immediate arrest without investigation. B) Focus on physical violence only. C) Collection of documentary evidence like emails and messages. D) No interviews with complainants.
A) Exclude verbal and non-verbal acts. B) Limit investigations to physical assault only. C) Inclusion of public and online harassment in evidence gathering. D) Ignore victims' protection.
A) Investigate only the most serious offense. B) Conduct coordinated investigations addressing each crime distinctly. C) Delay investigation until all complaints are filed. D) Separate cases completely without coordination.
A) Delay in providing assistance. B) Protection from retaliation and privacy during interviews. C) . Limit victim involvement in investigation. D) Public exposure of victims.
A) Avoiding forensic examinations. B) Ignoring witness statements. C) Establishing premeditation and deliberate intent. D) Investigating without proof of intent.
A) Family members' statements are ignored. B) Only external suspects are investigated. C) Are not considered in investigation. D) They inform motive and relationship context essential to the case.
A) Collect only physical evidence. B) . Avoid interviewing victims. C) Accept suspect's denials without verification. D) Use testimonies from participants and witnesses with secrecy concerns.
A) Only criminal investigation is allowed. B) Physical evidence is the sole basis. C) No investigation required if victim hesitates. D) Use of administrative and criminal procedures with documented proof.
A) Digital evidence is ignored. B) Only face-to-face encounters count. C) Digital evidence is inadmissible. D) Evidential value is given to online messages, videos, and social media content.
A) Ensuring confidential and rapid forensic exams and counseling. B) Ignoring victim trauma. C) Publicizing victim identity. D) Delaying evidence collection.
A) By disregarding group membership. B) By relying only on physical evidence. C) By piecing together testimonies from multiple participants D) By arresting group leaders only.
A) Both follow identical processes. B) Civil action always precedes criminal investigation. C) Criminal cases do not proceed until civil is completed. D) Civil action may proceed independently and requires only preponderance of evidence.
A) They are processed identically to adults. B) Special procedures and rehabilitative measures are applied. C) They are excluded from investigation. D) They are automatically convicted.
A) Proper documentation and preservation of forensic materials. B) Informal handling by investigators. C) Immediate disposal after collection. D) No documentation needed.
A) Schools must cooperate promptly with law enforcement during investigations. B) Schools handle hazing cases internally only. C) Cooperation is optional. D) . Law enforcement investigates without school input.
A) Reports are generally ignored. B) Only physical assaults are investigated. C) Immediate action including collection of witness accounts and digital proof. D) Victims have no protection during investigation.
A) Only bodily injury B) Absence of intent C) Qualifying or aggravating circumstances such as treachery or premeditation (Correct) D) Victim’s consent
A) Witnesses’ testimonies only B) Solely suspect’s confession C) Ignoring the infant's physical condition D) Forensic examination of the body for signs like strangulation or smothering
A) No evidence required B) Relying only on victim statements C) Physical injury observation only D) Collection of surveillance and digital evidence relating to medication or procedures
A) Ignoring victim’s medical history B) Suspect confession only C) Photographic documentation, medical reports, and detailed measurement of injuries D) Relying only on witness accounts
A) Trauma-informed victim interview and preservation of biological evidence B) Delayed evidence collection C) Ignoring victim’s privacy D) Public announcement of the case
A) Openly documented activities B) Neglecting witness accounts C) Testimonies corroborating secretive initiation activities D) Ignoring institutional policies
A) School or uniformed institution officials B) Only the court after conviction C) No one before conviction D) Private individuals
A) Ignored during investigation B) It serves as primary evidence of harassment C) It is inadmissible D) Only verbal reports are valid
A) Only workplaces are covered B) Excludes online harassment C) . It includes public spaces and online platforms as protectable areas D) Limits protection to residential spaces
A) Same as adult suspects B) No special consideration C) Juvenile procedures and appropriate safeguards D) Automatic incarceration
A) Intent must always be proven B) Only accidental deaths qualify C) Killing during the commission of a dangerous felony can be classified as murder regardless of intent D) Ignored in murder cases
A) Both require preserving the scene, but murder investigation has more rigorous forensic examination B) Physical injury scenes are not secured C) Murder scenes do not require photos D) o differences at all
A) Only suspect confession matters B) It is irrelevant C) It delays investigation D) It helps establish when death occurred related to birth
A) Understanding victim behavior and context assists in evidence gathering and witness identification B) It is ignored C) It delays investigation D) Only suspect background matters
A) gnoring secrecy claims B) Avoiding interviews C) Using interviews with participants and bystanders under protections D) Relying on social media only
A) . School officials are required to actively investigate and report hazing incidents B) They have no responsibilities C) They punish after court ruling only D) They handle incidents secretly
A) Both are identical in approach B) Sexual harassment cases exclude witness statements C) . Sexual harassment relies more on documented communication and patterns of behavior D) Rape requires no forensic evidence
A) Cyber evidence is secondary B) Digital proof like messages and videos are pivotal C) Digital evidence is dismissed D) Only physical proof counts
A) Delay investigation B) Refer cases to separate authorities C) Conduct a holistic investigation addressing elements of each crime distinctly D) Focus on only the most serious charge
A) To prevent evidence contamination and ensure admissibility B) It delays trial C) Only applies to physical injuries D) It is not important
A) Suspect confession only B) Medical records, witness accounts, and evidence of medication or tools C) Only witness statements D) No evidence required
A) Suspect’s word only B) y thorough medical and forensic examination and victim statements C) Ignoring victim history D) Assuming all injuries are accidental
A) Interviewing without victim presence B) Ensuring privacy and non-intimidating environment C) Pressuring victims for immediate statements D) Conducting interviews in public areas
A) Imposing sanctions after summary hearings B) Arresting offenders C) Ignoring complaints D) Reporting only without action
A) As crucial corroborating evidence for intent and sequence B) Often disregarded C) Not recorded D) Less important than suspect confession
A) No special protection needed B) Victims are ignored C) Employ confidentiality, proper interview techniques, and protection from retaliation D) Victims must testify publicly
A) Poisoning adults B) Smothering and strangulation C) Financial fraud D) Theft
A) Presence of injuries and witness testimony on hazing rites B) Suspect’s denials C) Victim's consent agreement D) No proof needed
A) Coordinated forensic and investigative processes covering all relevant laws B) Delay action until one crime is resolved C) Only focus on physical injuries D) Separate investigations without coordination
A) Only accidental death is murder B) proof of express intent always required C) Rule excluded in felony cases D) That death occurred during commission of dangerous felony regardless of intent
A) Only medical records are collected B) More emphasis on forensic analysis and ballistics C) No need to secure the scene strictly D) Focus primarily on witness interviews only
A) Motive related to family dynamics B) Use of weapons available only outside the home C) Presence of multiple victims D) Focus on financial records only
A) Avoid collecting medical reports B) Immediate arrest without evidence C) Exclusive focus on victim’s statement without corroboration D) Coordination with educational institutions and identification of organizational liability
A) Only photos of injuries are required B) Focus on property damage reports C) Collection of DNA and sexual assault kit evidence D) No need for victim's consent for evidence collection
A) Focus only on physical evidence B) Publicly disclose the identities of the parties involved C) Maintain confidentiality and gather witness statements sensitively D) Ignore the power dynamics between complainant and respondent
A) Focus only on witness’s emotional state B) More thorough and detailed questioning due to higher penalties C) Only record the witness names without further questioning D) Witness statements are optional
A) Protecting medical privacy while gathering evidence B) Publicly revealing patient identities immediately C) Only questioning family members D) Ignoring medical records
A) Immediate medical and psychological support during evidence collection B) Avoiding involvement of counseling services C) Only taking written statements without medical exams D) Prioritizing property damage evaluation
A) Ignoring victim testimony B) Arresting without evidence C) Determining organizational responsibility and intent D) Excluding medical examinations
A) Only deal with parents of victims B) Release all investigation details to the public immediately C) Avoid informing the educational institution D) Work closely with school authorities to identify perpetrators and enforce penalties
A) Prosecute only if there is a criminal record B) Focus on verbal and non-physical behaviors and power dynamics C) Only physical evidence is relevant D) Ignore complaints without physical injury
A) Collection and preservation of digital evidence like messages and posts B) No need to verify electronic data C) Only investigate if physical violence is involved D) Only face-to-face complaints are accepted
A) Sexual harassment requires DNA evidence B) Both require only witness statements C) No evidence is needed for rape D) Rape requires forensic and medical evidence, sexual harassment focuses more on testimonies and digital proof
A) Parricide requires no motive evaluation B) Parricide is only investigated by family C) Intent and relationship to the victim play key roles, requiring a focus on motive and family history D) Both are treated identically in investigations
A) Sensitivity to victim’s vulnerability and legal protections for minors B) No need for psychological evaluation C) Youth involvement is disregarded D) Public interrogation of minors is allowed
A) Skip interviewing involved groups B) Investigators consider group dynamics and event sequence to establish hazard causation C) Assume injuries are accidental by default D) Only examine victim's injuries without context
A) Medical examiners are not involved in rape cases B) They conduct specialized forensic exams for sexual assault evidence in rape cases C) They focus only on external injuries for hazing cases D) They exclusively handle paperwork
A) Delete irrelevant messages immediately B) Ignore electronic evidence altogether C) Only print and disregard digital files D) Securely preserve chat logs, emails, or messages with metadata for authenticity
A) Delay investigations without victim consent B) Publicize victim identity for transparency C) Confidentiality, victim protection, and non-retaliation guarantees D) Ignore victim welfare during questioning
A) Respecting privacy and health rights while legally gathering evidence B) Mandating public disclosure of patient information C) Ignoring consent or autonomy issues D) Immediate arrest without medical consultation
A) Clinical death is reversible; brain death is always reversible B) Clinical death involves loss of social interaction only C) Clinical death involves stopped heartbeat and breathing; brain death involves no brain activity D) Brain death involves stopped heartbeat; clinical death involves no brain activity
A) Natural death due to disease B) Clinical death caused by heart stoppage C) Social death where the person is rejected by society D) Psychic death representing loss of consciousness
A) Decomposition of internal organs B) Skin slippage and blisters C) Onset of rigor mortis D) Cessation of respiration, circulation, and nervous system function
A) Stiffening of muscles beginning 1-2 hours after death B) Decrease in body temperature below environment C) Softening of tissues due to bacterial action D) Skin discoloration caused by blood settling
A) Blood pooling due to gravity, useful for determining the body's position after death B) Cooling of the body to ambient temperature C) Skin breakdown caused by decomposition D) Muscle stiffening after death
A) Torn and irregular edges B) Scraping of the skin surface C) Small puncture marks D) Clean-cut edges usually made by sharp objects
A) Wound caused by scraping B) Open wound with torn skin edges C) Wound caused by penetration of sharp objects D) Closed wound caused by blunt force trauma, with intact skin but bruising underneath
A) Lacerations are smaller cuts B) Lacerations heal faster than incisions C) Incisions are only caused by blunt objects D) Lacerations have irregular, torn edges; incisions have clean edges
A) No visible changes occur B) Organs calcify and harden C) Organs shrink and dry out D) Intestines distend with gas, liver becomes spongy and brain softens and liquefies
A) Remains viable longer than muscle B) Has no role in wound healing C) Appears as shiny globules and dies quickly when exposed D) Is always brownish and dry
A) A scraped skin surface B) An infection developed in wound tissues C) A collection of blood outside blood vessels causing swelling D) An open cut exposing muscle
A) Coolness of the body B) Slippage of skin and blisters filled with fluid C) Immediate onset of rigor mortis D) Drying and shriveling of skin
A) It fluctuates randomly B) It gradually drops until it matches the environment C) It remains constant indefinitely D) It rises sharply for several hours
A) Social rejection causing emotional death B) Total brain shutdown C) Clinical death with stopped heartbeat D) Loss of consciousness but with heartbeat continuing until actual death
A) Puncture B) Contusion C) Abrasion D) Incision
A) Small but deep wound made by a pointed object B) Surface wound with no tissue penetration C) A wound caused by blunt impact but unbroken skin D) Large open wound with torn tissue
A) Social death B) Brain death C) Non-natural death D) Natural death
A) Identifies cause of death directly B) Shows body temperature changes C) Helps determine the position of the body and time since death D) Indicates rigor mortis onset
A) Desiccation B) Algor mortis C) Putrefaction D) Livor mortis
A) Caused only by surgical intervention B) Presence of fresh bleeding C) Immediate closure and healing D) Longer duration and delayed healing process |