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A) 5 B) 32 C) 17 D) 40
A) Huntington Library B) Biblical Archaeology Society C) Hebrew Union College D) Oxford University Press
A) Józef Milik B) Dominique Barthélemy C) Emanuel Tov D) Ben Zion Wacholder
A) 2009 B) 1991 C) 1995 D) 1955
A) Robert Eisenman and James Robinson B) Ben Zion Wacholder and Martin Abegg C) Emanuel Tov and William Andrew Moffett D) Dominique Barthélemy and Józef Milik
A) District Court of Jerusalem B) Oxford University C) Hebrew Union College D) Huntington Library
A) Hershel Shanks B) William Andrew Moffett C) William John Cox D) Elisha Qimron
A) A publishing house B) A library C) A court D) A university
A) Ben Zion Wacholder and Martin Abegg B) Robert Eisenman and James Robinson C) Dominique Barthélemy and Józef Milik D) Emanuel Tov and Elisha Qimron
A) Robert Eisenman B) Hershel Shanks C) William John Cox D) Elisha Qimron
A) NIS 100,000 B) NIS 50,000 C) NIS 10,000 D) NIS 200,000
A) The Supreme Court of Israel B) The Huntington Library Board C) The Oxford University Press Committee D) The District Court of Jerusalem
A) Jerusalem B) Cincinnati, Ohio C) Oxford D) San Marino, California
A) Cave 4 materials B) Cave 1 documents C) The concordance D) MMT
A) An undisclosed client B) Emanuel Tov C) The Jordanian Department of Antiquities D) The IAA
A) The scrollery B) The archive room C) The study center D) The Qumran vault
A) 1948 B) 1993 C) 1967 D) 1953
A) Lewis Larsson B) Najib Albina C) A NASA scientist D) Trever
A) 21 February 1948 B) 15 March 1952 C) 10 January 1953 D) 5 December 1993
A) Lewis Larsson B) A NASA researcher C) Trever D) The museum curator
A) Standard color film only B) Microfilm photography C) Infrared photography D) Digital scanning
A) Over 5,000 B) About 500 C) Exactly 1,000 D) Over 1,750
A) Linen wrappings B) Animal skin C) Glass plates D) Wood tables
A) NASA B) The Palestine Archaeological Museum C) American Schools of Oriental Research D) Google
A) X-ray imaging B) Traditional black-and-white film C) Handheld magnifying lenses D) Multispectral imaging
A) Thermal sensor array B) High-resolution glass scanner C) Liquid crystal tunable filter D) Infrared lens converter
A) 1 January 1993 B) 18 December 2012 C) 15 June 1967 D) 21 February 1948
A) He used advanced digital filters B) He used professional studio lighting C) The scrolls were destroyed shortly after D) The ink deteriorated after removal from linen wrappings
A) Norman Golb B) Karl Heinrich Rengstorf C) Robert Eisenman D) José O'Callaghan Martínez
A) Early Christian community B) Essene ascetics C) Hasmonean priests D) Roman soldiers
A) 50 CE B) 80 CE C) 60 CE D) 70 CE
A) José O'Callaghan Martínez B) Karl Heinrich Rengstorf C) Yizhak Magen D) Norman Golb
A) As a residential palace B) As a religious monastery C) As a Hasmonean fort D) As a central library
A) The Zealots B) The Pharisees C) The Essenes D) The Sadducees
A) Until the 1960s B) Until the 1990s C) Until the 1980s D) Until the early 2000s
A) The Jewish Revolt B) The Roman conquest of Egypt C) The fall of Jerusalem D) The destruction of the Second Temple
A) Roland Guérin de Vaux B) Lawrence H. Schiffman C) Pliny the Elder D) Flavius Josephus
A) Ritual baths (miqvah) B) Synagogue foundations C) Sacrificial altars D) Torah scrolls
A) Lawrence H. Schiffman B) Flavius Josephus C) Pliny the Elder D) Józef Tadeusz Milik
A) The claim that the scrolls were written in Rome B) Hesitation to link the scrolls specifically to the Essenes C) Disbelief that the scrolls were hidden in caves D) The assertion that the scrolls were modern forgeries
A) Lawrence H. Schiffman B) Eliezer Sukenik C) Roland Guérin de Vaux D) Butrus Sowmy
A) 4QMMT (Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah) B) The Community Rule C) The Jewish Revolt Chronicles D) The Works of Josephus
A) Accounts of the Roman siege B) Descriptions of the Scriptorium C) Purity laws identical to those attributed to Sadducees D) Letters to the High Priest
A) November 1951 B) September 1952 C) March 1952 D) February 1952
A) Cave 1 B) Cave 3 C) Cave 4 D) Cave 2
A) Cave 4 B) Cave 11 C) Cave 1 D) Cave 3
A) 2017 B) 1956 C) 1952 D) 2021
A) Greek B) Hebrew C) Latin D) Aramaic
A) 1952 B) 1979 C) 2014 D) 2021
A) Yigael Yadin B) G.L. Harding C) John Strugnell D) de Vaux
A) The Community Rule Scroll B) The Great Isaiah Scroll C) The Thanksgiving Hymns D) The War Scroll
A) Cave 11 B) Cave 2 C) Cave 1 D) Cave 3
A) The War Scroll B) The Community Rule Scroll C) The Great Isaiah Scroll D) The Temple Scroll
A) Yigael Yadin B) de Vaux C) John Strugnell D) Hartmut Stegemann
A) Hebrew ostraca B) Greek documents C) Aramaic scrolls D) Latin inscriptions
A) 136 years old B) 10,500 years old C) 2,000 years old D) 6,000 years old
A) Ovid R. Sellers B) Phillipe Lippens C) Roland de Vaux D) Gerald Lankester Harding
A) They refused to talk to him B) They did not know the location C) They were prohibited by the government D) He could not pay their price
A) 1 September 1948 B) 28 January 1949 C) 15 February 1949 D) 5 March 1949
A) Roland de Vaux B) Ovid R. Sellers C) Phillipe Lippens D) Gerald Lankester Harding
A) Gerald Lankester Harding B) Phillipe Lippens C) Mar Samuel D) Akkash el-Zebn
A) 10 B) 12 C) 7 D) 15
A) A team of local farmers B) Roman soldiers C) Greek explorers D) Bedouin shepherds
A) Mishnah B) Midrash C) Torah D) Genizah
A) Jum'a Muhammed B) Muhammed edh-Dhib C) Khalil Eskander Shahin D) Ibrahim 'Ijha
A) Egyptian hieroglyphs B) The Rosetta Stone C) Dead Sea pottery D) Nash Papyrus
A) Cairo, Egypt B) Amman, Jordan C) Athens, Greece D) Beirut, Lebanon
A) Khalil Eskander Shahin B) John C. Trever C) Muhammed edh-Dhib D) Millar Burrows
A) Masada B) Jericho C) Bethlehem D) Qumran
A) 1950–1960 B) 1940–1950 C) 1930–1940 D) 1946–1956
A) Fewer than a dozen B) Over 500 C) None D) Exactly 100
A) 100 CE B) 66 CE C) 3rd century BCE D) 135 BCE
A) 40% B) 60% C) 15% D) 30%
A) Khirbet al-Mird B) Ein Feshkha C) Masada D) Qumran Caves
A) Hebrew B) Aramaic C) Latin D) Greek
A) 1965 B) 2025 C) 1947 D) 1950
A) ScrollBot B) ScriptAI C) Qumran D) Enoch
A) Flint B) VanderKam C) Cross D) Mladen Popović
A) Radiocarbon dating B) Chemical composition C) Palaeography D) Bayesian ridge regression
A) Distinct B) Identical C) Unrelated D) Overlapping
A) Qumran B) Nahal Hever C) Dead Sea D) Masada
A) Ancient Greek period B) Pre-Hasmonean period C) Roman period D) Medieval period
A) Cinnabar B) Carbon soot C) Animal fat D) Olive oil
A) Vellum B) Leather C) Bronze D) Papyrus
A) Reed pens B) Metal styluses C) Quill pens D) Brushes
A) Honey B) Oil C) Galls D) Vinegar
A) Bronze B) Papyrus C) Clay D) Vellum
A) Frequent cleaning B) Arid conditions C) High oxygen levels D) Exposure to sunlight
A) X-ray testing B) Adhesive tape C) Water damage D) Pest infestation
A) Rockefeller Museum B) Ottoman Bank vault C) Qumran caves D) British Museum
A) Lead B) Copper C) Olive oil D) Mercury
A) A digital imaging center B) A public viewing gallery C) A temperature-controlled laboratory D) A chemical restoration plant
A) Iron B) Gold C) Silver D) Copper
A) Science B) Archaeology Today C) Nature D) Cell
A) The age of the scribe B) The chemical composition of the ink C) The trade route of the parchment D) Variations in the nuclear genome
A) 500 B) 250 C) 1,000 D) 100
A) 1965 B) 1956 C) 1963 D) 1991
A) Norman Golb B) John Strugnell C) Emanuel Tov D) Hershel Shanks
A) Rockefeller Museum B) University of Groningen C) The Louvre D) Tel Aviv University
A) Radiocarbon dating B) Geological mapping C) Artificial intelligence D) Genomic sequencing |