Cross of Gold speech - Quiz
Cross of Gold speech
  • 1. What was the atmosphere before Bryan ascended to the podium?
A) A buzz of anticipation
B) Silence and confusion among the crowd
C) Outright hostility from the gold delegates
D) A sense of indifference
  • 2. According to the text, what was Bryan's reputation before this speech?
A) A well-known spokesman for silver
B) A fierce defender of the gold standard
C) A political newcomer with no experience
D) A former president of the United States
  • 3. What did Richard F. Bensel say about the state of the convention audience?
A) The pump was more than primed, it was ready to explode
B) The audience was completely uninterested in silver
C) The delegates were tired and ready to go home
D) The gold men had already won the debate
  • 4. How did Bryan characterize his own opening remarks?
A) As a defense of the cause of humanity
B) As a personal attack on his opponents
C) As a proposal to run for president
D) As a lecture on economic theory
  • 5. What effect did Bryan's self-deprecation have on the delegates?
A) It led to his immediate disqualification
B) It caused them to ignore him
C) It made them suspicious of his motives
D) It helped disarm them
  • 6. How did the Nebraskan later describe the audience's reaction during the speech?
A) Like an angry mob
B) Like a group of confused students
C) Like a trained choir
D) Like a disinterested gathering
  • 7. What metaphor did Bryan use to describe the conflict between silver and gold supporters?
A) Brother has been arrayed against brother
B) A race to the finish line
C) A business negotiation
D) A game of chess
  • 8. Whom did Bryan define as a 'business man'?
A) Only those who work on the Board of Trade
B) Wage earners, farmers, and miners
C) Only corporation counsels
D) Only merchants in large metropolitan areas
  • 9. What occurred when Bryan referred to the farmer in his speech?
A) The gold delegates cheered loudly
B) The hall exploded with sound
C) The audience fell into complete silence
D) The chairman ended the session
  • 10. How did the press describe the police in the convention hall during the speech?
A) Standing as if they thought the audience was about to turn on them
B) Joining in the enthusiasm for silver
C) Cheering along with the delegates
D) Trying to silence the crowd
  • 11. What did the farmer in the gallery shout after Bryan's speech electrified him?
A) Death to the gold standard!
B) My God! My God! My God!
C) Silver for all!
D) Victory for the Union!
  • 12. What did Bryan mean when he said, 'We defy them!'?
A) He was abandoning compromise with gold forces
B) He was resigning from the party
C) He was challenging his opponent to a duel
D) He was declaring bankruptcy
  • 13. How did Bryan mock William McKinley?
A) By calling him a coward
B) By noting he was nominated on the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo
C) By criticizing his physical appearance
D) By ignoring him entirely
  • 14. What are the two competing ideas of government mentioned by Bryan?
A) Federalism versus states' rights
B) Legislating for the well-to-do versus legislating for the masses
C) Internationalism versus isolationism
D) Monarchy versus democracy
  • 15. What did Bryan say would happen if cities were destroyed but farms were left?
A) Government would cease to function
B) Cities would spring up again as if by magic
C) The economy would collapse forever
D) The country would become a rural paradise
  • 16. What was the compromise position on bimetallism that Bryan attacked?
A) That it should be left to private banks
B) That it should only be accomplished through international agreement
C) That gold should be the only currency
D) That it should be banned in the United States
  • 17. What historical event did Bryan compare the current issue to?
A) The Industrial Revolution
B) The issue of 1776
C) The Civil War
D) The Declaration of Independence
  • 18. What final pose did Bryan hold as he concluded his speech?
A) Arms extended to his sides as if offering himself as sacrifice
B) Hands clenched in fists of anger
C) Pointing at the gold delegates
D) Holding a gold coin in the air
  • 19. What were the final words of the speech?
A) We shall win this fight.
B) Liberty is our destiny.
C) You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.
D) The masses will rise.
  • 20. Where had Bryan given a speech with similar text the previous week?
A) Chicago, Illinois
B) Washington, D.C.
C) New York, New York
D) Crete, Nebraska
  • 21. Who was the Missouri Representative that led pro-silver forces?
A) Rutherford B. Hayes
B) William B. Allison
C) Richard P. Bland
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 22. Who sponsored the amendments to the 1878 silver bill?
A) Richard P. Bland
B) Rutherford B. Hayes
C) William B. Allison
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 23. What was the minimum monthly purchase of silver bullion required by the Bland-Allison Act?
A) $5 million
B) $1 million
C) $10 million
D) $2 million
  • 24. Who vetoed the Bland-Allison Act?
A) Grover Cleveland
B) Richard P. Bland
C) William B. Allison
D) Rutherford B. Hayes
  • 25. On what date was the Bland-Allison Act enacted over the presidential veto?
A) January 1, 1878
B) February 28, 1878
C) July 4, 1880
D) March 15, 1876
  • 26. What happened to grain prices during the 1880s?
A) Remained steady
B) Steep decline
C) Became volatile
D) Rapid increase
  • 27. Who called for the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act?
A) William B. Allison
B) Richard P. Bland
C) Rutherford B. Hayes
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 28. Where was the Democratic National Convention held in 1896?
A) Chicago
B) Washington D.C.
C) Nebraska
D) New York
  • 29. When was the Gold Standard Act signed?
A) 1873
B) 1933
C) 1896
D) 1900
  • 30. What was the initial gold-to-silver ratio established by the Mint Act of 1792?
A) 14:1
B) 15.8:1
C) 16:1
D) 15:1
  • 31. How long did the United States retain the gold standard domestically?
A) Until 1933
B) Until 1900
C) Until 1896
D) Until 1971
  • 32. Who issued a report on the currency in 1791?
A) Alexander Hamilton
B) Samuel D. Ingham
C) Grover Cleveland
D) William Jennings Bryan
  • 33. Which political party did Grover Cleveland belong to?
A) Democratic
B) Whig
C) Republican
D) Federalist
  • 34. What specific event led to the Pullman Strike in 1894?
A) The repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act
B) Wages were cut
C) The assassination of a union leader
D) A shortage of railroad supplies
  • 35. Who was the Democratic Governor of Illinois who opposed President Cleveland’s intervention in the Pullman Strike?
A) William McKinley
B) Henry M. Teller
C) William Jennings Bryan
D) John Altgeld
  • 36. How old would Bryan be in 1896, the year of the presidential election?
A) 35
B) 36
C) 34
D) 40
  • 37. Who was the leader of the 'Silver Republicans' who walked out of the 1896 Republican convention?
A) John Altgeld
B) Henry M. Teller
C) Grover Cleveland
D) William McKinley
  • 38. Which political party was joined by some disillusioned Democrats in 1896?
A) The Populist Party
B) The Progressive Party
C) The Whig Party
D) The Silver Republican Party
  • 39. What was the constitutional minimum age for the presidency in 1896?
A) 35
B) 36
C) 30
D) 40
  • 40. Where was President Grover Cleveland while the 1896 convention was held?
A) Campaigning in the West
B) In his office in Washington
C) At the Chicago Coliseum
D) Fishing off the New Jersey coast
  • 41. What nickname was given to Senator Benjamin Tillman?
A) Gold Ben
B) Silver Ben
C) Pitchfork Ben
D) The Orator of the Platte
  • 42. Who passed a note to Bryan urging him to avoid sectionalism in his speech?
A) A reporter friend
B) President Cleveland
C) Senator David B. Hill
D) Governor Altgeld
  • 43. What did Bryan do while the gold supporters were speaking?
A) Worked on his speech
B) Ate a sandwich
C) Debated Senator Vilas
D) Slept
  • 44. How did Bryan initially describe the silence in the hall after his speech?
A) A tactical blunder
B) Really painful
C) A sign of confusion
D) A relief to him
  • 45. What phrase did The Washington Post use to describe the reaction in the hall?
A) A sudden calm emerged
B) The crowd turned hostile
C) Bedlam broke loose
D) Silence reigned supreme
  • 46. Who urged Bryan to accept the nomination immediately?
A) Senator Jones
B) Governor Altgeld
C) Bland
D) The police chief
  • 47. When did the official balloting for the presidential nomination begin?
A) July 11
B) July 12
C) July 10
D) July 9
  • 48. What portion of the vote was required to win the nomination?
A) Two-thirds
B) Three-quarters
C) A simple majority
D) A unanimous vote
  • 49. Where did Bryan stand in the first ballot?
A) Third
B) Second
C) First
D) Last
  • 50. On which ballot did Bryan finally take the lead?
A) The fourth
B) The first
C) The fifth
D) The third
  • 51. Which newspaper predicted that Bryan would not be nominated following his speech?
A) The Cleveland Plain Dealer
B) The Akron Journal and Republican
C) The New York World
D) The Wall Street Journal
  • 52. According to the New York World, what dictated the Democratic platform?
A) Lunacy
B) Demagoguery
C) Eloquence
D) Hysteria
  • 53. Which biographer wrote about the alleged anti-Semitic chant heard from delegates?
A) Paolo E. Coletta
B) William McKinley
C) Mark Hanna
D) James Ledbetter
  • 54. Who was the German anti-Semite that allegedly endorsed Bryan?
A) Mark Hanna
B) The author of the New York World editorial
C) The Pullman Company
D) Hermann Ahlwardt
  • 55. Who was one of McKinley's key advisers during the campaign?
A) Paolo E. Coletta
B) Hermann Ahlwardt
C) The editor of The New York World
D) Mark Hanna
  • 56. What campaign method did McKinley utilize during the 1896 election?
A) A secret fundraising tour of the South
B) A nationwide train tour
C) A front porch campaign
D) Public debates against Bryan
  • 57. How did the Akron Journal and Republican characterize the influence of Bryan's speech?
A) A failure to convince the delegates
B) A minor event that was quickly forgotten
C) An insult to the intelligence of the delegates
D) Unprecedented sway over a national convention
  • 58. What did the Indiana voter claim Bryan was sent by God to do?
A) Establish a new religious movement
B) Save the poor from starvation
C) End the influence of the Populist party
D) Overthrow the government
  • 59. According to William Harpine, whose attention did Bryan's speech capture?
A) The national audience.
B) The business elite.
C) True believers.
D) Urban intellectuals.
  • 60. Which political philosophy was inspired by the phrase 'Every Man a King'?
A) Trickle-down economics.
B) Supply-side economics.
C) New Deal.
D) Share Our Wealth.
  • 61. Who was the politician associated with the 'Share Our Wealth' program?
A) Franklin Roosevelt.
B) Huey Long.
C) Ronald Reagan.
D) William Safire.
  • 62. According to William Safire, what term can be traced back to Bryan's speech?
A) Free Silver.
B) Trickle-down economics.
C) The New Deal.
D) Populism.
  • 63. Which president's domestic policies were linked to the philosophy of legislating for the masses?
A) William McKinley.
B) Franklin Roosevelt.
C) Ronald Reagan.
D) Huey Long.
  • 64. Which author wrote 'A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan'?
A) Michael Kazin
B) Robert W. Cherny
C) Paolo E. Coletta
D) Stanley L. Jones
  • 65. In what year was the book 'William Jennings Bryan: Political Evangelist, 1860–1908' published?
A) 2006
B) 1964
C) 1896
D) 1985
  • 66. Which book by Michael Kazin explores the life of William Jennings Bryan?
A) The Presidential Election of 1896
B) Passion and Preferences
C) A Godly Hero
D) Realigning America
  • 67. Which academic journal published James A. Barnes's article on the Bryan campaign?
A) The North American Review
B) The Journal of American History
C) The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
D) Political Science Quarterly
  • 68. Which author examined the election of 1896 in a book titled 'Realigning America'?
A) Kevin Phillips
B) Don Taxay
C) David W. Lange
D) R. Hal Williams
  • 69. Which publication contains a chapter or entry on the 'Cross of Gold' speech as a political term?
A) The U.S. Mint and Coinage
B) Safire's Political Dictionary
C) Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention
D) Coin World Almanac
  • 70. Who authored the 2003 biography of William McKinley?
A) William D. Harpine
B) Stanley L. Jones
C) Paolo E. Coletta
D) Kevin Phillips
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