A) Any human behavior B) Any action that is considered immoral C) Any behavior that deviates from social norms D) Any rational human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment
A) A legal statute B) A social gathering C) Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think, say, or do under given circumstances D) A statistical average
A) Conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it B) Normal behavior C) Legal behavior D) Criminal behavior
A) Motive for a crime B) Criminal conduct specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm C) Criminal intent D) Opportunity to commit a crime
A) Criminal conduct B) Instrument used in a crime C) Opportunity to commit a crime D) A criminal intent or a guilty state of mind
A) Forgiveness B) Understanding C) Justice D) Motive or desire
A) The criminal's background B) The legal system C) The victim's vulnerability D) The time and place of the commission of the crime
A) Ethical guidelines B) Social norms C) Laws and regulations D) Tools employed by criminals
A) Crime happens when people grow up in neighborhoods with their own values that go against society’s usual rules B) Crime is a result of personal choices C) Crime is a result of genetic predispositions D) Crime is caused by economic inequality
A) Crime increases in neighborhoods where social institutions like family, school, and community control have broken down B) Crime is a result of strong community bonds C) Crime decreases in organized communities D) Crime is a result of strict social control
A) Crime happens when people cannot achieve society’s goals through legal means, causing pressure or frustration that leads to deviant behavior B) Crime is a result of genetic factors C) Crime is a result of personal choices D) Crime happens when people achieve society’s goals through legal means
A) People become deviant when society labels them negatively, causing the label to shape their identity and future behavior B) Labeling has no impact on behavior C) Labeling only affects adults D) People become deviant when they resist societal labels
A) Crime is a result of individual choices B) Crime results from cooperation between groups C) Crime results from power struggles between groups, where dominant groups create laws that control and disadvantage weaker groups D) Crime is a result of societal harmony
A) All behavior, including criminal acts, is learned and shaped by rewards, punishments, and reactions from others B) Behavior is innate C) Behavior is determined by genetics D) Behavior is random
A) Criminal behavior is not learned B) People learn criminal behavior through observing, interacting with, and imitating others who already engage in crime C) Criminal behavior is only learned in schools D) People learn criminal behavior through genetics
A) People become criminal when isolated from others B) People are born criminal C) People are only influenced by their parents D) People become criminal when exposed to more pro-crime influences than anti-crime influences
A) Criminal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments, combining social learning with psychological conditioning processes B) Criminal behavior is learned through genetics C) Criminal behavior is only learned through punishment D) Criminal behavior is random
A) Offenders always reject societal norms B) Offenders learn techniques to justify or excuse wrongdoing, allowing them to drift between lawful and unlawful behavior C) Offenders always obey the law D) Offenders are unaware of their actions
A) A criminal motive B) An organizing device for categorizing large amounts of information into mutually exclusive categories C) A type of punishment D) A legal defense
A) An act or omission that is punishable by special laws B) A moral wrong C) A serious crime D) A civil dispute
A) A statute enacted by congress, penal in character, which is not an amendment of the Revised Penal Code B) A law that is only applied in certain regions C) A law that is not enforced D) A law that applies only to certain people
A) A civil dispute B) A traffic violation C) A serious crime. This category includes murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, arson, and so on. A felony is an act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code D) A minor violation
A) A federal offense B) An act that is in violation of a simple rule or regulation, a minor violation of the law. It usually refers to those committed by minor offenders such as violations of city or municipal ordinances C) A moral wrong D) A serious crime
A) Traffic violations B) Public disturbances C) Financial fraud D) Offenses where violence was applied. They are also called acts or crimes against persons
A) To express anger B) To bring financial gain to the offender C) Political reasons D) To seek revenge
A) Unlawful acts that interfere with the normal operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiently B) Crimes that have no victims C) Crimes that benefit the public D) Crimes committed in private
A) Wrong because it is prohibited B) Good in itself C) Evil in itself D) Neutral act
A) Morally right B) Evil in itself C) Socially acceptable D) Wrong because it is prohibited
A) Crimes committed against corporations B) Crimes committed in the workplace C) Crimes committed by unskilled workers D) Those committed by persons of respectability and of upper socio-economic class in the course of their occupational activities; also referred to as corporate or occupational crime
A) Crimes committed by white-collar workers B) Crimes committed in factories C) Crimes committed by police officers D) Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood
A) Crimes committed by animals B) Crimes committed by merely duplicating what was done by others; based on the C) Crimes committed by robots D) Crimes committed by accident
A) Crimes committed for political reasons B) Crimes committed for money C) Those committed at the height of great emotions D) Crimes committed without thinking
A) Crimes committed by doctors B) Crimes committed through rendition of service to satisfy desire of another C) Crimes committed in the military D) Crimes committed by government employees
A) A crime against property B) A crime against the environment C) A crime against animals D) A crime committed by a government through mass destruction or annihilation of human populations
A) Crimes that are only committed by tourists B) Crimes that are legal in some countries C) Crimes that occur within a single country D) Violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, e.g. drug trafficking, human trafficking
A) Acts that breach environmental legislation and cause significant harm or risk to the environment and human health B) Crimes committed in national parks C) Crimes committed for environmental activism D) Crimes committed against people
A) Crimes committed by government officials B) Crimes that involve computers and networks C) Crimes committed in physical spaces D) Crimes committed by corporations
A) Crimes committed during elections B) Crimes committed in political rallies C) Crimes committed by politicians D) Criminal activities for ideological purposes; also serious violations of laws that threaten the security or existence of the government
A) Criminals who are mentally ill B) They commit crimes due to impulses of the moment, fit of passion, anger, or spell of extreme jealousy C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully
A) They are those who acted in consonance with deliberate thinking B) Criminals who commit crimes due to mental illness C) Criminals who commit crimes impulsively D) Criminals who commit crimes due to drug addiction
A) Their psychic conditions resemble that of a normal individual, except that they identify themselves with criminal prototypes B) Criminals who are mentally ill C) Criminals who are highly skilled D) Criminals who are highly intelligent
A) Criminals who commit complex crimes B) Criminals who are highly organized C) Considered to be the lowest form in the criminal career, ordinary criminals engage only in conventional crimes that require limited skill. They lack organization to help them avoid arrest and conviction D) Criminals who are highly skilled
A) Criminals who are mentally unstable B) Criminals who commit crimes randomly C) Criminals who are easily caught D) They have high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected
A) Criminals who are amateurs B) Criminals who are easily caught C) Criminals who are mentally ill D) They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. They are always able to escape conviction, and they specialize in crimes that require skills
A) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully B) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain C) Criminals who commit crimes intentionally D) They commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances
A) Criminals who commit crimes for fun B) They are not actually criminals but commit crimes due to a given situation; sometimes their criminal activities are intermixed with legitimate activities C) Criminals who are always criminal D) Criminals who commit crimes randomly
A) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons B) They continue to commit criminal acts for diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control C) Criminals who commit crimes only once D) Criminals who commit crimes rarely
A) Criminals who are passive B) They commit crimes in impulsive manner usually due to their aggressive behavior, as shown in crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) Criminals who commit crimes calmly
A) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons B) They commit crimes because they are pushed to inducement, reward, or promise without considering do it, by the consequences. For this, they are called "ulukan." C) Criminals who commit crimes independently D) Criminals who are aggressive
A) They are normal in their behavior but mere inadequate and defective in their socialization process B) Criminals who reject social norms C) Criminals D) Criminals who are isolated from society
A) Rehabilitation B) Specific Deterrence C) Retribution D) General Deterrence
A) Cesare Lombroso B) Jeremy Bentham C) Enrico Ferri D) Raffaele Garofalo E.
A) Social Control Theory B) Labeling Theory C) Strain Theory D) Broken Windows Theory
A) Routine Activities Theory B) Differential Association Theory C) Rational Choice Theory D) Anomie Theory
A) Atavism B) Somatotyping C) Anomie D) Symbiosis
A) Social Bond B) A Suitable Target C) A Motivated Offender D) A Capable Guardian
A) Restorative Justice B) Victim Compensation C) Secondary Victimization D) Victim Blaming
A) Victimless Crime B) White-collar Crime C) Blue-collar Crime D) Violent Crime
A) Victim more Guilty than Offender B) Victim with Minor Guilt C) Completely Innocent Victim D) Victim as Guilty as Offender
A) Professional Crime B) Chronic Crime C) Episodic/Acute Crime D) A person commits a crime not because they planned to, but because they were overwhelmed by a sudden, intense heat of passion or extreme provocation. This is categorized as
A) Neo-Classical School B) AClassical School C) Chicago School D) Positivist School
A) Italian School B) Neo-Classical School C) Classical School D) Positivist School
A) Criminal Evolution B) Criminogenesis C) Penology D) Victimogenesis
A) Robert Merton B) Sigmund Freud C) William Sheldon D) Emile Durkheim
A) Tertiary Deviance B) Secondary Deviance C) Social Stigma D) Primary Deviance
A) Only focuses on the laws written in books B) Uses chemistry to analyze blood C) Is applicable only in specific countries. D) Studies crime as a social phenomenon
A) Stable B) Dynamic C) Nationalistic D) Absolute
A) Sociology of Law B) Criminal Etiology C) Penology D) Victimology
A) Social Disorganization Theory B) Biological Theory C) Strain Theory D) Choice Theory
A) Index Crimes B) Crime Rate C) Dark Figure of Crime D) Recidivism
A) Actus Reus B) Mens Rea C) Modus Operandi D) Mala In Se
A) Felony B) Mala In Se C) Mala Prohibita D) Misdemeanor
A) Mens Rea B) Doli Incapax C) Corpus Delicti D) Actus Reus
A) Penology B) Criminalistics C) Criminology D) Sociology
A) Rational Choice Theory B) All of the above C) Free Will Doctrine D) Pleasure-Pain Principle (Hedonism)
A) Conformity B) Innovation C) Retreatism D) Ritualism
A) Differential Association B) Labeling Theory C) Social Bond Theory D) Focal Concerns of the Lower Class
A) General Strain Theory (Agnew) B) Classical Strain Theory C) Neutralization Theory D) Rational Choice Theory
A) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy B) Life Course Theory C) Social Control/Bond Theory D) Social Learning Theory
A) Attachment B) Involvement C) Belief D) Commitment
A) Schizophrenia B) Neuroticism C) Paranoia D) Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder
A) Alter-Ego B) Superego C) Ego D) Id
A) Psychological Positivism B) Social Ecology C) Evolutionary Criminology D) Biochemical Theory
A) Genetic Predisposition B) Cognitive Dissonance C) bservational Learning (Modeling) D) Operant Conditioning
A) Id B) Superego C) Preconscious D) Ego
A) Condemnation of Condemners B) Denial of Victim C) Denial of Injury D) Denial of Responsibility
A) Decriminalization B) The Dramatization of Evil C) Diversion D) Radical Non-intervention
A) Crime that is inherently evil. B) Crime committed by high-ranking officials. C) . Deviance that occurs after a person accepts a criminal label. D) Initial acts of norm violation that have very little influence on the self-concept
A) Incapacitation B) Diversion C) Deterrence D) Retribution
A) Zone III: Workingmen’s Homes B) Zone II: Zone in Transition C) Zone IV: Residential Zone D) Zone I: Central Business District
A) December B) October C) January D) July
A) Middle Age (40-50) B) B. Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (15-24) C) Senior Years (65+) D) Childhood (5-10)
A) Vagrancy B) Robbery C) Littering D) Gambling
A) It captures the "Dark Figure of Crime" B) It is always 100% honest C) It only counts crimes that lead to a conviction. D) It is more official than police records.
A) Alibi B) Insanity C) Self-defense D) Duress/Compulsion
A) Stigma B) Anomie C) Atavism D) Anomie
A) Equal Protection B) Presumption of Innocence C) Habeas Corpus D) Due Process
A) Writ of Amparo B) Blue Law C) Ex Post Facto Law D) Bill of Attainder
A) Denial of Injury B) Denial of Responsibility C) Appeal to Higher Loyalties D) Denial of Victim
A) Scientific research B) The cruel and arbitrary justice of the 18th century C) The use of prisons. D) The concept of democracy. |