A) Any behavior that deviates from social norms B) Any human behavior C) Any rational human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment D) Any action that is considered immoral
A) A statistical average B) A legal statute C) Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think, say, or do under given circumstances D) A social gathering
A) Legal behavior B) Conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it C) Normal behavior D) Criminal behavior
A) Criminal intent B) Opportunity to commit a crime C) Criminal conduct specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm D) Motive for a crime
A) A criminal intent or a guilty state of mind B) Criminal conduct C) Instrument used in a crime D) Opportunity to commit a crime
A) Understanding B) Forgiveness C) Justice D) Motive or desire
A) The time and place of the commission of the crime B) The legal system C) The victim's vulnerability D) The criminal's background
A) Tools employed by criminals B) Social norms C) Ethical guidelines D) Laws and regulations
A) Crime is caused by economic inequality B) Crime is a result of personal choices C) Crime happens when people grow up in neighborhoods with their own values that go against society’s usual rules D) Crime is a result of genetic predispositions
A) Crime is a result of strict social control B) Crime decreases in organized communities C) Crime is a result of strong community bonds D) Crime increases in neighborhoods where social institutions like family, school, and community control have broken down
A) Crime happens when people cannot achieve society’s goals through legal means, causing pressure or frustration that leads to deviant behavior B) Crime is a result of personal choices C) Crime happens when people achieve society’s goals through legal means D) Crime is a result of genetic factors
A) People become deviant when society labels them negatively, causing the label to shape their identity and future behavior B) People become deviant when they resist societal labels C) Labeling has no impact on behavior D) Labeling only affects adults
A) Crime is a result of societal harmony B) Crime results from cooperation between groups C) Crime is a result of individual choices D) Crime results from power struggles between groups, where dominant groups create laws that control and disadvantage weaker groups
A) Behavior is determined by genetics B) Behavior is innate C) All behavior, including criminal acts, is learned and shaped by rewards, punishments, and reactions from others D) Behavior is random
A) Criminal behavior is only learned in schools B) People learn criminal behavior through genetics C) People learn criminal behavior through observing, interacting with, and imitating others who already engage in crime D) Criminal behavior is not learned
A) People become criminal when exposed to more pro-crime influences than anti-crime influences B) People are born criminal C) People become criminal when isolated from others D) People are only influenced by their parents
A) Criminal behavior is learned through genetics B) Criminal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments, combining social learning with psychological conditioning processes C) Criminal behavior is only learned through punishment D) Criminal behavior is random
A) Offenders learn techniques to justify or excuse wrongdoing, allowing them to drift between lawful and unlawful behavior B) Offenders always reject societal norms C) Offenders always obey the law D) Offenders are unaware of their actions
A) An organizing device for categorizing large amounts of information into mutually exclusive categories B) A criminal motive C) A type of punishment D) A legal defense
A) An act or omission that is punishable by special laws B) A serious crime C) A moral wrong D) A civil dispute
A) A statute enacted by congress, penal in character, which is not an amendment of the Revised Penal Code B) A law that is not enforced C) A law that is only applied in certain regions D) A law that applies only to certain people
A) A traffic violation B) A serious crime. This category includes murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, arson, and so on. A felony is an act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code C) A civil dispute D) A minor violation
A) A serious crime B) A moral wrong C) A federal offense D) An act that is in violation of a simple rule or regulation, a minor violation of the law. It usually refers to those committed by minor offenders such as violations of city or municipal ordinances
A) Public disturbances B) Traffic violations C) Offenses where violence was applied. They are also called acts or crimes against persons D) Financial fraud
A) To express anger B) To bring financial gain to the offender C) To seek revenge D) Political reasons
A) Crimes that benefit the public B) Crimes committed in private C) Crimes that have no victims D) Unlawful acts that interfere with the normal operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiently
A) Evil in itself B) Neutral act C) Wrong because it is prohibited D) Good in itself
A) Morally right B) Wrong because it is prohibited C) Socially acceptable D) Evil in itself
A) Those committed by persons of respectability and of upper socio-economic class in the course of their occupational activities; also referred to as corporate or occupational crime B) Crimes committed by unskilled workers C) Crimes committed in the workplace D) Crimes committed against corporations
A) Crimes committed by white-collar workers B) Crimes committed by police officers C) Crimes committed in factories D) Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood
A) Crimes committed by robots B) Crimes committed by merely duplicating what was done by others; based on the C) Crimes committed by accident D) Crimes committed by animals
A) Crimes committed for money B) Those committed at the height of great emotions C) Crimes committed for political reasons D) Crimes committed without thinking
A) Crimes committed through rendition of service to satisfy desire of another B) Crimes committed by doctors C) Crimes committed by government employees D) Crimes committed in the military
A) A crime against the environment B) A crime against property C) A crime against animals D) A crime committed by a government through mass destruction or annihilation of human populations
A) Crimes that occur within a single country B) Crimes that are legal in some countries C) Crimes that are only committed by tourists D) Violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, e.g. drug trafficking, human trafficking
A) Acts that breach environmental legislation and cause significant harm or risk to the environment and human health B) Crimes committed against people C) Crimes committed for environmental activism D) Crimes committed in national parks
A) Crimes that involve computers and networks B) Crimes committed in physical spaces C) Crimes committed by government officials D) Crimes committed by corporations
A) Crimes committed in political rallies B) Criminal activities for ideological purposes; also serious violations of laws that threaten the security or existence of the government C) Crimes committed during elections D) Crimes committed by politicians
A) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully B) They commit crimes due to impulses of the moment, fit of passion, anger, or spell of extreme jealousy C) Criminals who are mentally ill D) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain
A) They are those who acted in consonance with deliberate thinking B) Criminals who commit crimes due to drug addiction C) Criminals who commit crimes due to mental illness D) Criminals who commit crimes impulsively
A) Criminals who are mentally ill B) Criminals who are highly intelligent C) Their psychic conditions resemble that of a normal individual, except that they identify themselves with criminal prototypes D) Criminals who are highly skilled
A) Considered to be the lowest form in the criminal career, ordinary criminals engage only in conventional crimes that require limited skill. They lack organization to help them avoid arrest and conviction B) Criminals who are highly skilled C) Criminals who commit complex crimes D) Criminals who are highly organized
A) They have high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected B) Criminals who are mentally unstable C) Criminals who commit crimes randomly D) Criminals who are easily caught
A) Criminals who are amateurs B) Criminals who are easily caught C) Criminals who are mentally ill D) They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. They are always able to escape conviction, and they specialize in crimes that require skills
A) Criminals who commit crimes intentionally B) They commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully
A) They are not actually criminals but commit crimes due to a given situation; sometimes their criminal activities are intermixed with legitimate activities B) Criminals who are always criminal C) Criminals who commit crimes randomly D) Criminals who commit crimes for fun
A) They continue to commit criminal acts for diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control B) Criminals who commit crimes only once C) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons D) Criminals who commit crimes rarely
A) They commit crimes in impulsive manner usually due to their aggressive behavior, as shown in crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge B) Criminals who commit crimes calmly C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) Criminals who are passive
A) Criminals who commit crimes independently B) They commit crimes because they are pushed to inducement, reward, or promise without considering do it, by the consequences. For this, they are called "ulukan." C) Criminals who are aggressive D) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons
A) Criminals who are isolated from society B) They are normal in their behavior but mere inadequate and defective in their socialization process C) Criminals D) Criminals who reject social norms
A) General Deterrence B) Retribution C) Rehabilitation D) Specific Deterrence
A) Cesare Lombroso B) Raffaele Garofalo E. C) Enrico Ferri D) Jeremy Bentham
A) Broken Windows Theory B) Labeling Theory C) Social Control Theory D) Strain Theory
A) Rational Choice Theory B) Differential Association Theory C) Routine Activities Theory D) Anomie Theory
A) Anomie B) Symbiosis C) Atavism D) Somatotyping
A) A Suitable Target B) A Motivated Offender C) A Capable Guardian D) Social Bond
A) Victim Blaming B) Restorative Justice C) Victim Compensation D) Secondary Victimization
A) White-collar Crime B) Violent Crime C) Blue-collar Crime D) Victimless Crime
A) Victim as Guilty as Offender B) Victim with Minor Guilt C) Completely Innocent Victim D) Victim more Guilty than Offender
A) Professional Crime B) A person commits a crime not because they planned to, but because they were overwhelmed by a sudden, intense heat of passion or extreme provocation. This is categorized as C) Episodic/Acute Crime D) Chronic Crime
A) Positivist School B) Chicago School C) AClassical School D) Neo-Classical School
A) Classical School B) Positivist School C) Italian School D) Neo-Classical School
A) Victimogenesis B) Criminal Evolution C) Criminogenesis D) Penology
A) Robert Merton B) Sigmund Freud C) William Sheldon D) Emile Durkheim
A) Tertiary Deviance B) Social Stigma C) Primary Deviance D) Secondary Deviance
A) Only focuses on the laws written in books B) Is applicable only in specific countries. C) Uses chemistry to analyze blood D) Studies crime as a social phenomenon
A) Nationalistic B) Stable C) Dynamic D) Absolute
A) Criminal Etiology B) Sociology of Law C) Victimology D) Penology
A) Biological Theory B) Choice Theory C) Strain Theory D) Social Disorganization Theory
A) Crime Rate B) Recidivism C) Dark Figure of Crime D) Index Crimes
A) Mala In Se B) Actus Reus C) Modus Operandi D) Mens Rea
A) Felony B) Mala In Se C) Mala Prohibita D) Misdemeanor
A) Doli Incapax B) Corpus Delicti C) Actus Reus D) Mens Rea
A) Criminalistics B) Criminology C) Sociology D) Penology
A) Free Will Doctrine B) Rational Choice Theory C) All of the above D) Pleasure-Pain Principle (Hedonism)
A) Innovation B) Conformity C) Ritualism D) Retreatism
A) Social Bond Theory B) Differential Association C) Labeling Theory D) Focal Concerns of the Lower Class
A) General Strain Theory (Agnew) B) Classical Strain Theory C) Neutralization Theory D) Rational Choice Theory
A) Social Control/Bond Theory B) Social Learning Theory C) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy D) Life Course Theory
A) Belief B) Involvement C) Commitment D) Attachment
A) Neuroticism B) Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder C) Schizophrenia D) Paranoia
A) Id B) Superego C) Alter-Ego D) Ego
A) Psychological Positivism B) Biochemical Theory C) Social Ecology D) Evolutionary Criminology
A) Cognitive Dissonance B) bservational Learning (Modeling) C) Genetic Predisposition D) Operant Conditioning
A) Preconscious B) Id C) Ego D) Superego
A) Denial of Victim B) Condemnation of Condemners C) Denial of Responsibility D) Denial of Injury
A) Decriminalization B) Diversion C) Radical Non-intervention D) The Dramatization of Evil
A) . Deviance that occurs after a person accepts a criminal label. B) Crime that is inherently evil. C) Initial acts of norm violation that have very little influence on the self-concept D) Crime committed by high-ranking officials.
A) Retribution B) Deterrence C) Incapacitation D) Diversion
A) Zone I: Central Business District B) Zone III: Workingmen’s Homes C) Zone II: Zone in Transition D) Zone IV: Residential Zone
A) January B) October C) July D) December
A) Childhood (5-10) B) Middle Age (40-50) C) Senior Years (65+) D) B. Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (15-24)
A) Robbery B) Vagrancy C) Gambling D) Littering
A) It only counts crimes that lead to a conviction. B) It is always 100% honest C) It is more official than police records. D) It captures the "Dark Figure of Crime"
A) Self-defense B) Alibi C) Insanity D) Duress/Compulsion
A) Anomie B) Atavism C) Stigma D) Anomie
A) Due Process B) Habeas Corpus C) Equal Protection D) Presumption of Innocence
A) Ex Post Facto Law B) Blue Law C) Writ of Amparo D) Bill of Attainder
A) Denial of Injury B) Denial of Victim C) Appeal to Higher Loyalties D) Denial of Responsibility
A) The use of prisons. B) Scientific research C) The cruel and arbitrary justice of the 18th century D) The concept of democracy. |