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QUIZ on Chapter 8: Information Society
  • 1. The phrase “words are informed because they carry information” suggests that:
A) Sounds automatically become words once spoken clearly.
B) Meaning in words comes solely from dictionaries.
C) The listener always decides what a word means.
D) Words gain power because they embody meaning shaped by human thought.
  • 2. The Greeks believed that “words have power.” In modern communication, this belief reminds us that:
A) Information has no value without technology.
B) Speech is more powerful than writing.
C) Words influence thoughts, relationships, and even actions in society.
D) Language should always be formal to gain respect.
  • 3. Plato’s concept of “One and the Many” shaped the scientific idea of classification by showing that:
A) Diversity can still reflect unity through shared essence, such as species within a genus.
B) Observation is more important than logic in discovering truth.
C) All knowledge is subjective and depends on personal perception.
D) The world’s differences cannot be categorized meaningfully.
  • 4. Why is the ability to name and classify objects considered the foundation of science?
A) Because naming allows humans to identify patterns and organize knowledge systematically.
B) Because memorizing terms improves intelligence.
C) Because classification replaces the need for experimentation.
D) Because it reduces confusion in daily life.
  • 5. The term "meta phusis" (after nature) reflects humanity’s early attempt to:
A) Describe the visible beauty of the natural world.
B) Connect philosophy and politics in Greece.
C) Explain why language changes over time.
D) Search for the deeper essence or universal principle behind all things.
  • 6. In the context of information, how does language “shape the mind”?
A) It prevents misunderstandings completely.
B) It structures how humans think, reason, and interpret reality.
C) It limits what humans can know.
D) It merely provides labels for objects.
  • 7. The persistence of meaning in repeated words (e.g., “water” always meaning the same thing) reveals that language:
A) Transmits stable concepts across time and space, preserving shared understanding.
B) Exists only within a single community.
C) Depends only on tone and pronunciation.
D) Cannot adapt to new cultures.
  • 8. What best describes the connection between language and knowledge?
A) Knowledge and language are unrelated human functions.
B) Language makes it possible to express and develop knowledge.
C) Knowledge can exist independently from language.
D) Language simply records knowledge without changing it.
  • 9. The Latin root scire (“to know”) in the word science suggests that:
A) The Greeks used language only for poetry and myths.
B) Science originally meant the art of persuasion.
C) Knowing and understanding are central to the pursuit of truth.
D) Science and knowledge are limited to written words.
  • 10. In the context of the Information Society, what happens when language is misused?
A) It leads to confusion and spreads misinformation.
B) Information becomes easier to filter and verify.
C) People learn to be more skeptical and careful.
D) Communication becomes more creative and diverse.
  • 11. The Greek thinkers admired language mainly because it:
A) Allowed humans to dominate nature.
B) Connected individual thought to shared understanding.
C) Reflected the beauty of poetry and art.
D) Could easily be memorized and repeated.
  • 12. How has modern technology affected our view of nature?
A) It made philosophical inquiry unnecessary.
B) It replaced human curiosity with artificial knowledge.
C) It expanded our awareness of the natural world’s diversity.
D) It separated humans from genuine experience.
  • 13. The root meaning of information (“to give form” or “to shape the mind”) implies that:
A) Knowledge is created only through physical evidence.
B) Meaning is fixed and cannot change over time.
C) Words organize and give shape to human understanding.
D) Information cannot exist without technological tools.
  • 14. Who invented the World Wide Web?
A) Steve Jobs
B) Tim Berners-Lee
C) Bill Gates
D) Mark Zuckerberg
  • 15. What should users remember when using the Web?
A) Believe everything on social media
B) Use technology responsibly
C) Avoid using the internet
D) Share all personal data online
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Web?
A) Global communication
B) Online learning
C) Quick access to information
D) Fake news and scams
  • 17. Which of the following best describes Web 3.0?
A) Read-only web
B) Decentralized and user-owned web
C) Entertainment-focused web
D) Interactive web
  • 18. What is Web 2.0 mainly known for?
A) Artificial intelligence
B) Static HTML pages
C) Blockchain and crypto
D) Interactivity and user-generated content
  • 19. What is the main feature of Web 1.0?
A) Read-only and static
B) Dynamic and interactive
C) User-generated content
D) Decentralized control
  • 20. What was the first phase of the Web known as?
A) Web X
B) Web 3.0
C) Web 2.0
D) Web 1.0
  • 21. What is a URL?
A) Uniform Resource Locator
B) User Resource Line
C) Universal Reference Link
D) Unified Research List
  • 22. What protocol is used to access web pages?
A) POP3
B) FTP
C) SMTP
D) HTTP
  • 23. What is the main purpose of the World Wide Web?
A) To store videos only
B) To play online games
C) To share and access information easily
D) To send emails only
  • 24. What does “WWW” stand for?
A) World Wide Web
B) Wide Web World
C) World Web Wide
D) Web World Wide
  • 25. Where was the World Wide Web invented?
A) Google Headquarters
B) MIT, USA
C) NASA, USA
D) CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 26. In what year was the World Wide Web invented?
A) 1993
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1989
  • 27. The printing press is regarded as the beginning of the development of technology that would transform cultures.
A) False
B) True
  • 28. The ancient fascination with language led to the destruction of the words of earlier people.
A) True
B) False
  • 29. The power of the eidos, or idea, would be witnessed in the succeeding centuries of development in the East.
A) False
B) True
  • 30. During a dark period when the West weakened itself, the importance of the word led to the transmission of ideas through hand-copying.
A) False
B) True
  • 31. The technological revolution allowed words and scientific ideas to establish a view of nature anchored in scholarly works and studies.
A) True
B) False
  • 32. The printing press allows people to share thoughts and ideas with each other, forming communities of thinkers across space and time.
A) True
B) False
  • 33. The text suggests that the world has always looked the same, even before technological advancements.
A) False
B) True
  • 34. New discoveries about electricity were ignored by scientists and had no impact on technological products.
A) True
B) False
  • 35. The digital world is a direct offspring of technology built upon advances in astrology.
A) False
B) True
  • 36. The transmission of ideas in the age of information has not undergone changes.
A) False
B) True
  • 37. Television preceded radio in the wave of technological advancements.
A) True
B) False
  • 38. According to the text, knowledge should be shared and communicated among humans.
A) False
B) True
  • 39. Mathematics is called the language of nature because it helps explain how the world behaves through numbers and patterns.
A) False
B) True
  • 40. Technology developed without the help of science or human understanding of nature.
A) True
B) False
  • 41. Isaac Newton used mathematics to explain natural forces like motion and gravity.
A) False
B) True
  • 42. Hero of Alexandria invented the first computer in the 1st century
A) True
B) False
  • 43. Mathematics explains nature, science discovers its laws, and technology applies them to improve human life.
A) True
B) False
  • 44. Technology is considered the fruit of science because it applies scientific discoveries to create useful inventions.
A) False
B) True
  • 45. The scientific method is not related to discovering how nature behaves.
A) True
B) False
  • 46. Through science, humans learn the laws of nature, which are later used to develop technology.
A) False
B) True
  • 47. Eugene Wigner believed that nature cannot be understood through mathematics.
A) False
B) True
  • 48. Ancient people already used nature’s power for transportation, cooking, and energy even without modern science.
A) False
B) True
  • 49. Science and mathematics are not important in the development of modern technology.
A) True
B) False
  • 50. Observing and understanding nature led humans to create inventions that improved life and shaped modern progress.
A) False
B) True
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