Residential architecture in Historic Cairo - Quiz
  • 1. What is the primary function of the haremlik?
A) A sleeping area exclusively for the family master
B) A storage area for kitchen facilities
C) A space for women and children to sleep and live
D) A reception hall for foreign visitors
  • 2. On which floor is the haremlik located?
A) Roof floor
B) Ground floor
C) Upper floors, first floor
D) Mezzanine floor
  • 3. What feature is associated with the entrance of the haremlik?
A) It has no formal entrance
B) It is accessed only via the roof
C) It has a separated entrance
D) It shares the main public entrance
  • 4. Who uses the maq'ad sitting area?
A) Only visiting foreign merchants
B) Family members, the family's master, children and close friends
C) Servants and guards exclusively
D) Women and children only
  • 5. On which floor is the maq'ad located?
A) Ground floor
B) Basement level
C) Roof floor
D) First floor
  • 6. What areas are attached to the maq'ad?
A) Kitchen facilities
B) Sleeping areas
C) Ground floor stables
D) Roof wind scoops
  • 7. What is a mashrabiya?
A) A perforated wooden screen on windows
B) A private staircase in the courtyard
C) A stone windcatcher structure
D) An inclined roof made of glass
  • 8. Between which elements was the mashrabiya installed?
A) Mezzanine and servants' quarters
B) Haramlik and Salamlik, internal courtyard, and streets
C) Roof floor and ground floor
D) Maq'ad and kitchen facilities
  • 9. What is a malqaf?
A) A partitioned wall in the haremlik
B) A square windcatcher structure built on the roof floor
C) A private staircase leading to apartments
D) A perforated wooden screen on windows
  • 10. Where is the malqaf usually located?
A) Inside the women's sleeping quarters
B) On the ground floor near the entrance
C) On the roof of the reception hall or in the lobbies front of them
D) Attached to the courtyard wall
  • 11. What materials can the inclined roof of a malqaf be made of?
A) Cloth, mud, or thatch
B) Stone, iron, or clay
C) Brick, wood, or glass
D) Copper, bronze, or tile
  • 12. How must external house walls be built regarding height?
A) To match the height of neighboring streets exactly
B) To a height that ensures the domestic interior cannot be overlooked
C) To an open height allowing views of passersby
D) To a low height for maximum ventilation
  • 13. What is the characteristic of openings in the ground floor?
A) Large, open and at street level
B) Small, grilled and above the line of vision of passersby
C) Made of perforated wooden screens
D) Projecting considerably toward the street
  • 14. How are the windows of upper floors generally described?
A) Hidden behind solid brick walls
B) Larger and may project considerably
C) Small and grilled
D) Level with the ground floor openings
  • 15. What rule applies to upper floor windows regarding neighboring areas?
A) They must not overlook neighboring courtyards or terraces
B) They must be completely sealed shut
C) They must directly face neighboring courtyards for light
D) They must open outward into public streets
  • 16. To which social class are the 19th-century historic Cairo residential houses related?
A) Middle-class category
B) Impoverished laborer class
C) Nomadic merchant class
D) Royal and ruling elite class
  • 17. Which architectural styles influenced 19th-century houses in historic Cairo?
A) Earlier medieval residential architectural style
B) Ancient Egyptian pharaonic architecture
C) European Gothic architecture
D) Far Eastern minimalist architecture
  • 18. Turkish houses shared similarities in plan and function with houses from which period in Cairo?
A) Early Islamic conquest period
B) 19th century
C) Modern twentieth century
D) Ancient Roman period
  • 19. How many main types of houses are there from the 19th century?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
  • 20. How are the types of 19th-century houses classified?
A) According to the height of the malqaf and roof materials
B) According to the street width and neighborhood name
C) According to the design of the house and the number of families living inside
D) According to the presence of a mashrabiya
  • 21. Who was accommodated in the single family house type?
A) Only visiting merchants and temporary guests
B) Multiple unrelated families sharing equal space
C) One family and close relatives, in addition to servants, guards and helpers
D) Foreign diplomats and their entourages
  • 22. What is an example of a single family house?
A) Al-Sitt Sakna house
B) The block of courts
C) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
D) House of Abu al-Hassan
  • 23. How many floors above the ground does Bayt Sukkar have?
A) Exactly one floor
B) Only a ground floor and basement
C) Ten floors
D) More than one floor
  • 24. What was the purpose of the mezzanine floor in Sukkar house?
A) Installation of the rooftop wind scoop
B) Sleeping quarters for the family master and close friends
C) Storage, kitchen facilities, and residence for servants
D) Main reception area and family sitting space
  • 25. Why was the 'block of houses around a court' type common in the 19th century?
A) To provide larger spaces for single families
B) To eliminate the need for servants
C) Due to the increased density in historic Cairo
D) Due to a decree by foreign rulers
  • 26. How many families were designed to live in the block of houses around a court?
A) Only the family master and his personal guards
B) Dozens of unrelated tenants sharing one large kitchen
C) A single family with numerous close relatives
D) More than one family, each family has a separate house
  • 27. How were the houses arranged in the block of houses around a court type?
A) Spread across separate neighborhoods
B) Built in a linear row along the main street
C) Distributed around one open courtyard
D) Stacked vertically on top of each other
  • 28. How did each house access the upper floors in the block of houses around a court?
A) Through the neighbor's living room
B) An external ladder attached to the street facade
C) A single central elevator in the courtyard
D) Each house had a private staircase from the courtyard
  • 29. How many apartments were designed per floor in the block of houses around a court?
A) Six apartments per floor
B) Four apartments per floor
C) One apartment per floor
D) Two apartments per floor
  • 30. What is an example of the block of houses around a court type?
A) Al-Sitt Sakna house
B) Bayt al-Malqaf
C) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
D) House of Abu al-Hassan
  • 31. What does the traditional apartment buildings type represent?
A) A royal palace complex
B) A marketplace with upper living quarters
C) An apartment building
D) A single family estate
  • 32. How many apartments does a traditional apartment building typically contain?
A) Ten to twelve apartments
B) Two or three apartments
C) Only one large apartment
D) Twenty apartments
  • 33. What is the approximate area of each apartment in a traditional apartment building?
A) Around 100m2 and 150m2
B) Around 10m2 and 20m2
C) Around 30m2 and 45m2
D) Around 300m2 and 450m2
  • 34. In some cases of traditional apartment buildings, how many apartments were there on each floor?
A) Ten apartments on each floor
B) One apartment on each floor
C) No apartments on the upper floors
D) Four apartments on each floor
  • 35. How many floors above the ground floor did the traditional apartment building usually have?
A) Five floors above the ground floor
B) Ten floors above the ground floor
C) Only one ground floor with no upper levels
D) Two floors above the ground floor
  • 36. What sociological change did the traditional apartment building type indicate?
A) Increasing the population in the city center
B) The return to single-family rural farming
C) A decrease in urban migration
D) The abandonment of historic Cairo
  • 37. What requirement became mandatory due to population growth in the city center?
A) Extensive agricultural gardens around houses
B) Large royal palaces for every citizen
C) Rental housing units on small lots of land
D) Underground housing complexes
  • 38. What is an example of the traditional apartment buildings type?
A) House of Abu al-Hassan
B) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
C) Bayt al-Mashrabiya
D) Al-Sitt Sakna house
  • 39. What is the approximate area covered by Historic Cairo?
A) 75.10 ha
B) 1000.25 ha
C) 250.50 ha
D) 523.66 ha
  • 40. On which bank of the Nile river is Historic Cairo located?
A) Northern bank
B) Western bank
C) Southern bank
D) Eastern bank
  • 41. What time period defines the late Mamluk era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1517–1805
B) 1259–1517
C) 1805–1900
D) 1000–1250
  • 42. What time period defines the Ottoman era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1805–1950
B) 969–1171
C) 1259–1517
D) 1517–1805
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