American Revolution - Quiz
American Revolution
  • 1. When were the Thirteen Colonies originally established?
A) 17th century
B) 18th century
C) 15th century
D) 16th century
  • 2. What happened to the British Empire in 1707?
A) Union of England and Scotland
B) Creation of the Dominion of New England
C) End of the monarchy
D) Declaration of Independence
  • 3. Which event is mentioned as an origin of a unique American identity?
A) French Revolution
B) English Civil War
C) Glorious Revolution
D) Thirty Years' War
  • 4. Which colonies supported the Commonwealth government during the English Civil War?
A) The Caribbean colonies
B) Middle colonies
C) Puritan colonies of New England
D) Southern plantation colonies
  • 5. Which king did Massachusetts refuse to recognize for over a year after his coronation?
A) William III
B) James II
C) Charles I
D) Charles II
  • 6. What conflict between 1675 and 1678 helped foster an American identity separate from Britain?
A) The English Civil War
B) King Philip's War
C) King William's War
D) The Seven Years' War
  • 7. Who attempted to bring New England under direct English control in the 1680s?
A) Edmund Andros
B) Oliver Cromwell
C) William and Mary
D) Charles II and James II
  • 8. What entity was created in 1686 to consolidate New England, New York, and New Jersey?
A) British Colonial Union
B) United Colonies of America
C) Dominion of New England
D) North American Province
  • 9. Who was appointed royal governor of the Dominion of New England?
A) Edmund Andros
B) James II
C) Charles II
D) William of Orange
  • 10. What event led to the removal of James II from power?
A) King Philip's War
B) Boston revolt
C) English Civil War
D) Glorious Revolution of 1688
  • 11. What triggered the 1689 Boston revolt?
A) Taxation on tea
B) A religious uprising
C) The death of the king
D) Dominion rule
  • 12. Who granted new charters to the individual New England colonies after 1688?
A) William and Mary
B) Edmund Andros
C) Charles II
D) James II
  • 13. In the post-Glorious Revolution era, where did sovereignty reside in the British Empire?
A) The House of Commons
B) King-in-Parliament
C) The royal governors
D) The House of Lords
  • 14. Who appointed the royal governor in each colony?
A) The Crown
B) The House of Commons
C) The colonial assembly
D) The House of Lords
  • 15. Who elected members to the colonial assembly?
A) Property owners
B) The royal governor
C) The King
D) The general public
  • 16. What power did the British government reserve regarding colonial legislation?
A) The right to draft
B) The right to rename
C) The right to enforce
D) The right to veto
  • 17. According to Robert Middlekauff, what was the state of colonial governance before the American Revolution?
A) Under direct military occupation
B) Strictly controlled by London
C) Almost completely self-governing
D) Governed entirely by the King
  • 18. What term describes the British monarchy's practice of limited oversight in the colonies?
A) Direct rule
B) Constitutional absolutism
C) Salutary neglect
D) Imperial integration
  • 19. Who comprised the majority of the House of Commons?
A) The colonial governors
B) Aristocrats only
C) The monarch and his family
D) Gentry and merchants
  • 20. What served as the model for colonial governments?
A) The British constitution
B) French colonial law
C) The American Constitution
D) The Magna Carta only
  • 21. What was the timeframe of the American Revolution?
A) 1765–1789
B) 1776–1783
C) 1763–1791
D) 1775–1783
  • 22. Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775?
A) General Cornwallis
B) George Washington
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) King George III
  • 23. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
A) July 4, 1776
B) September 3, 1783
C) July 4, 1775
D) July 2, 1776
  • 24. What was the main argument presented in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances?
A) The need for a standing army
B) Taxation without representation
C) The abolition of slavery
D) The right to free trade
  • 25. What punitive laws were enacted by Parliament following the Boston Tea Party?
A) Lee Resolution
B) Townshend Acts
C) Stamp Act
D) Intolerable Acts
  • 26. When did the Bill of Rights get ratified?
A) 1789
B) 1776
C) 1783
D) 1791
  • 27. Which colony joined the First Continental Congress in 1775?
A) Georgia
B) New York
C) Massachusetts
D) Pennsylvania
  • 28. Which British general surrendered at the Siege of Yorktown?
A) General Cornwallis
B) General Washington
C) King George III
D) The Fox–North coalition
  • 29. What was the purpose of the Lee Resolution?
A) Affirming support for joint independence
B) To tax the colonies
C) To create the Continental Army
D) To end the Stamp Act
  • 30. When did the second U.S. Constitution take effect?
A) 1783
B) 1791
C) 1776
D) 1789
  • 31. What year did the Stamp Act Congress take place?
A) 1773
B) 1770
C) 1765
D) 1775
  • 32. What religious movement is mentioned as influencing colonial institutions?
A) The Reformation
B) Anglicanism
C) First Great Awakening
D) The Second Great Awakening
  • 33. What was the British political reaction after gaining land from New France?
A) They granted independence to the colonies
B) They pursued greater control over colonial affairs
C) They lowered taxes on colonial goods
D) They withdrew troops from the colonies
  • 34. Who was the Patriot from Danvers, Massachusetts who explained the reason for the rebellion?
A) Capt. Levi Preston
B) George Washington
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) William Penn
  • 35. Which of these institutions is mentioned as having a democratic nature in New England?
A) The Church of England
B) Roman Catholicism
C) Quakerism
D) Congregational Protestantism
  • 36. What theory formed the basis of British colonial policy?
A) Mercantilism
B) Capitalism
C) Socialism
D) Feudalism
  • 37. According to mercantilist theory, what did Britain's national security depend on?
A) Promoting free trade
B) Building a self-sufficient empire
C) Expanding territorial borders
D) Establishing a colonial democracy
  • 38. Which act restricted colonial production of hats?
A) Wool Act 1698
B) Hat Act 1731
C) Iron Act 1750
D) Molasses Act 1733
  • 39. What was a primary industry in the colonies allowed to grow under British policy?
A) Shipbuilding
B) Textile manufacturing
C) Steel production
D) Hat making
  • 40. What was the specific tax rate imposed by the Molasses Act of 1733?
A) Two pence per gallon
B) Six pence per gallon
C) One shilling per gallon
D) Ten pence per gallon
  • 41. What activity increased in response to the Molasses Act?
A) Production of local molasses
B) Direct trade with Britain
C) Legal lobbying
D) Smuggling
  • 42. When did the British government stop enforcing the Molasses Act?
A) Immediately after it was passed
B) After the 1760s
C) After the 1690s
D) After the 1740s
  • 43. How many soldiers did the British government field during the French and Indian War?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 45,000
D) 133,000
  • 44. How many soldiers did the Bute ministry decide to garrison in North America in 1763?
A) 1,500
B) 45,000
C) 5,000
D) 10,000
  • 45. What was the approximate national debt of Great Britain after the French and Indian War?
A) £78,000
B) £360,000
C) £5 million
D) £133 million
  • 46. What year were the Townshend Acts passed by the British Parliament?
A) 1763
B) 1770
C) 1767
D) 1773
  • 47. Who authored the pamphlet 'Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania'?
A) John Dickinson
B) Samuel Adams
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) Benjamin Franklin
  • 48. What was the name of the sloop owned by John Hancock that was seized by customs officials?
A) Resolution
B) Independence
C) Gaspee
D) Liberty
  • 49. Who served as the defense attorney for the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre?
A) John Hancock
B) Samuel Adams
C) John Adams
D) Patrick Henry
  • 50. How many people died in the Boston Massacre?
A) 5
B) 8
C) 11
D) 3
  • 51. Which British minister's government repealed most of the Townshend duties in 1770?
A) Lord Townshend
B) Lord North
C) Lord Rockingham
D) Lord Grenville
  • 52. What was the name of the event in 1772 where a British warship was burned?
A) Boston Massacre
B) Gaspee Affair
C) Boston Tea Party
D) Liberty Riot
  • 53. Which Massachusetts Governor had his private letters published in 1773, discrediting him?
A) Samuel Adams
B) John Hancock
C) Thomas Hutchinson
D) Andrew Oliver
  • 54. Which famous figure acknowledged leaking the private letters of Thomas Hutchinson?
A) Benjamin Franklin
B) Patrick Henry
C) John Adams
D) Thomas Jefferson
  • 55. On what date did the Boston Tea Party take place?
A) December 16, 1773
B) January 1, 1773
C) March 5, 1770
D) June 10, 1768
  • 56. Who were excluded from serving on the Committees of Correspondence?
A) Government officials
B) Patriots
C) Merchants
D) Loyalists
  • 57. Under the Administration of Justice Act, where were British soldiers to be tried?
A) The colony where the crime occurred
B) Britain
C) Massachusetts
D) Pennsylvania
  • 58. What shadow cabinet was formed by the Patriots in Massachusetts?
A) The Colonial Parliament
B) Massachusetts Provincial Congress
C) The First Continental Congress
D) Committees of Correspondence
  • 59. Where did the First Continental Congress convene in 1774?
A) Virginia
B) New York
C) Pennsylvania
D) Massachusetts
  • 60. Who proposed the creation of a colonial Parliament during the First Continental Congress?
A) Benjamin Franklin
B) George Washington
C) Joseph Galloway
D) Thomas Jefferson
  • 61. What was the result of the vote on Joseph Galloway’s proposal?
A) It was adopted by a majority
B) It was rejected by the King
C) It was passed unanimously
D) It was tabled
  • 62. What groups enforced the boycott of British goods?
A) The British Army
B) Royal governors
C) Local committees
D) The British Parliament
  • 63. What were the Suffolk Resolves?
A) A proposal for a colonial Parliament
B) A series of British taxes
C) A treaty with France
D) A document issued by Patriots
  • 64. When did King George III declare Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion?
A) January 1776
B) June 1775
C) February 1775
D) April 1775
  • 65. What feature was found in the constitutions of Delaware, Maryland, and New York?
A) Weak governors
B) Prohibition of multiple government posts
C) Universal manhood suffrage
D) Bicameral legislatures
  • 66. Which location was fortified with cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga?
A) Philadelphia
B) Dorchester Heights
C) New York
D) Independence Hall
  • 67. Who proposed independence to the legislature on June 7, 1776?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Richard Henry Lee
C) George Washington
D) Benjamin Franklin
  • 68. How many Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence?
A) 5
B) 56
C) 13
D) 9
  • 69. How many states supported independence by June 1776?
A) Thirteen
B) Five
C) Fifty-six
D) Nine
  • 70. What famous phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?
A) We the people
B) No taxation without representation
C) All men are created equal
D) Give me liberty or give me death
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