 - 1. Sri Lanka, an enchanting island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, vibrant culture, and historical significance. Often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean,’ Sri Lanka is characterized by its lush tropical landscapes, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins that date back thousands of years. The country boasts an impressive array of wildlife, with numerous national parks such as Yala and Udawalawe, where visitors can observe elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitats. Culturally, Sri Lanka is a melting pot, influenced by its many ethnic groups and religions, most notably Buddhism, which is evident in the many stupas and temples scattered across the island, including the sacred city of Kandy and the ancient city of Anuradhapura. The nation also prides itself on its tea plantations, producing some of the finest teas in the world, especially in regions like Nuwara Eliya and Ella, where the picturesque rolling hills are blanketed in verdant tea bushes. Additionally, Sri Lanka's thriving culinary scene, bursting with aromatic spices and flavors, offers a delightful experience for food enthusiasts. With its warm hospitality, vibrant festivals, and a rich tapestry of traditions, Sri Lanka continues to captivate travelers from around the globe.
What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
A) Galle
B) Anuradhapura
C) Colombo
D) Kandy
- 2. Which ocean borders Sri Lanka to the south?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arabian Sea
- 3. What is the currency of Sri Lanka?
A) Euro
B) Dollar
C) Sri Lankan Rupee
D) Yen
- 4. Which religion is the largest in Sri Lanka?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Buddhism
D) Hinduism
- 5. What is the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka?
A) Pidurutalagala
B) Adam's Peak
C) Knuckles Mountain Range
D) Hakgala Range
- 6. Which famous ancient rock fortress is located in Sri Lanka?
A) Galle Fort
B) Horton Plains
C) Jaffna Fort
D) Sigiriya
- 7. In which year did Sri Lanka gain independence from British rule?
A) 1956
B) 1948
C) 1972
D) 1965
- 8. What is the national sport of Sri Lanka?
A) Cricket
B) Football
C) Rugby
D) Volleyball
- 9. What is the main export crop of Sri Lanka?
A) Coffee
B) Rubber
C) Cocoa
D) Tea
- 10. When is the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrated in Sri Lanka?
A) April
B) March
C) February
D) January
- 11. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka is known for its ancient ruins and well-preserved stupa?
A) Polonnaruwa
B) Dambulla Cave Temple
C) Galle Fort
D) Anuradhapura
- 12. What is the traditional Sri Lankan coconut roti called?
A) Pol roti
B) Kiribath
C) String hopper
D) Kottu roti
- 13. What is the traditional sweet treat made from jaggery and rice flour in Sri Lanka?
A) Kavum
B) Watalappam
C) Kokis
D) Pani walalu
- 14. Which Sri Lankan cricketer is known as the 'Master Blaster'?
A) Sanath Jayasuriya
B) Kumar Sangakkara
C) Mahela Jayawardene
D) Muttiah Muralitharan
- 15. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Sri Lanka?
A) Ranil Wickremesinghe
B) Sirimavo Bandaranaike
C) Mahinda Rajapaksa
D) Chandrika Kumaratunga
- 16. In Sri Lankan culture, what is the traditional form of healing using natural herbs and oils?
A) Reiki
B) Ayurveda
C) Homeopathy
D) Acupuncture
- 17. Which river is the longest in Sri Lanka?
A) Gin River
B) Kelani River
C) Kalu River
D) Mahaweli River
- 18. Which Sri Lankan cricketer is known as the 'Slinga Malinga'?
A) Lasith Malinga
B) Sanath Jayasuriya
C) Muttiah Muralitharan
D) Kumar Sangakkara
- 19. What is the largest national park in Sri Lanka known for its diverse wildlife?
A) Yala National Park
B) Everglades National Park
C) Yellowstone National Park
D) Serengeti National Park
- 20. Which religious festival is celebrated in Sri Lanka?
A) Vesak
B) Christmas
C) Eid
D) Diwali
- 21. What is the traditional dance form of Sri Lanka?
A) Kathakali
B) Kandyan dance
C) Bharatanatyam
D) Manipuri dance
- 22. Which mountain range runs through the center of Sri Lanka?
A) The Rockies
B) The Andes
C) Central Highlands
D) The Alps
- 23. Where is the Temple of the Tooth located in Sri Lanka?
A) Colombo
B) Anuradhapura
C) Kandy
D) Galle
- 24. Which popular sport is played in Sri Lanka?
A) Basketball
B) Cricket
C) Football
D) Tennis
- 25. What is the traditional food of Sri Lanka?
A) Sushi
B) Burger and Fries
C) Pasta
D) Rice and Curry
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