- 1. South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, following a protracted struggle for sovereignty that spanned decades. This landlocked country is situated in the northeastern region of Africa and is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the south, and the Central African Republic to the west. With Juba as its capital, South Sudan is characterized by vast plains, swamps, and significant waterways, including the Nile River, which is vital for the country’s agriculture and transportation. The nation is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which has been a central aspect of its economy and a source of conflict. Despite its wealth in resources, South Sudan faces significant challenges, including ongoing ethnic tensions, sporadic violence, and a humanitarian crisis marked by food insecurity and displacement. The diverse population is made up of various ethnic groups, each with its rich cultural heritage, but deep-rooted ethnic divisions have often led to conflict. The South Sudanese people are resilient, working towards peace and stability, and striving for a better future in a land that is both rich in potential and fraught with obstacles.
When did South Sudan become an independent country?
A) 2008
B) 2011
C) 2010
D) 2005
- 2. What is the capital city of South Sudan?
A) Kigali
B) Nairobi
C) Khartoum
D) Juba
- 3. Which river does not flow through South Sudan?
A) White Nile
B) Sobat River
C) Nile River
D) Blue Nile
- 4. What is the official language of South Sudan?
A) Swahili
B) Arabic
C) English
D) Dinka
- 5. What is the currency of South Sudan?
A) South Sudanese Pound
B) Ethiopian Birr
C) Ugandan Shilling
D) Kenyan Shilling
- 6. Which ethnic group is the largest in South Sudan?
A) Nuer
B) Bari
C) Zande
D) Dinka
- 7. What is the predominant religion in South Sudan?
A) Traditional African religions
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 8. Which conflict has plagued South Sudan since its independence?
A) Piracy
B) Terrorism
C) Civil War
D) Drug Trafficking
- 9. What is the main export of South Sudan?
A) Oil
B) Cotton
C) Tea
D) Coffee
- 10. Which organization has a peacekeeping mission in South Sudan?
A) African Union
B) United Nations
C) European Union
D) NATO
- 11. Who was the first President of South Sudan?
A) Omar al-Bashir
B) Riek Machar
C) Salva Kiir Mayardit
D) John Garang
- 12. What is the traditional food staple of South Sudan?
A) Maize
B) Sorghum
C) Rice
D) Wheat
- 13. What major environmental concern does South Sudan face?
A) Overfishing
B) Oil Spills
C) Deforestation
D) Desertification
- 14. Which political party is the ruling party in South Sudan?
A) National Congress
B) Communist Party
C) Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM)
D) Democratic Change
- 15. Where did the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that led to South Sudan's independence take place?
A) Addis Ababa
B) Nairobi
C) Juba
D) Cairo
- 16. What international airport serves as the main gateway to South Sudan?
A) Mombasa Moi International Airport
B) Juba International Airport
C) Entebbe International Airport
D) Khartoum International Airport
- 17. Which country was the colonial ruler of South Sudan prior to Sudan's independence?
A) Belgium
B) France
C) United Kingdom
D) Italy
- 18. Which of the following is a traditional dish in South Sudan?
A) Sushi
B) Lassi
C) Kisra
D) Paella
- 19. What is the climate like in most of South Sudan?
A) Temperate
B) Desert
C) Tropical
D) Polar
- 20. What is the literacy rate in South Sudan?
A) 41%
B) 55%
C) 27%
D) 68%
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