Nigerian history - Test
  • 1. Nigerian history is rich and diverse, encompassing a vast array of cultures, traditions, and influences. From ancient civilizations like the Nok and Benin kingdoms to the colonial era under British rule, Nigeria has a complex and fascinating past. The struggle for independence in the mid-20th century led to the formation of the modern Nigerian state, with its diverse population and challenging political landscape. The country has faced significant challenges, including civil unrest, corruption, and economic instability, but its people continue to strive for progress and unity. Today, Nigeria stands as a vibrant and resilient nation, with a vibrant culture, dynamic arts scene, and a promising future ahead.

    Who was the first President of Nigeria?
A) Muhammadu Buhari
B) Olusegun Obasanjo
C) Goodluck Jonathan
D) Nnamdi Azikiwe
  • 2. When did Nigeria gain independence from British rule?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1960
D) 1950
  • 3. What was the capital of Nigeria before Abuja?
A) Lagos
B) Ibadan
C) Kano
D) Port Harcourt
  • 4. Who was the Nigerian writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986?
A) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
B) Wole Soyinka
C) Chinua Achebe
D) Ben Okri
  • 5. Which Nigerian musician is known as the 'Afrobeat King'?
A) Burna Boy
B) Fela Kuti
C) Davido
D) Wizkid
  • 6. Which Nigerian sports figure won a gold medal in the long jump at the 1996 Olympic Games?
A) Stephen Keshi
B) Jay Jay Okocha
C) Chioma Ajunwa
D) Nwankwo Kanu
  • 7. Which Nigerian city is known as the 'Oil City' of Nigeria?
A) Port Harcourt
B) Calabar
C) Lagos
D) Warri
  • 8. Which Nigerian state is nicknamed the 'Tourism Haven of Nigeria'?
A) Cross River
B) Lagos
C) Kano
D) Ogun
  • 9. What nickname is often used to describe Nigeria due to its abundance of oil wealth?
A) Land of Gold
B) Giant of Africa
C) Black Gold Nation
D) Pearl of Africa
  • 10. Who is the current President of Nigeria?
A) Muhammadu Buhari
B) Olusegun Obasanjo
C) Goodluck Jonathan
D) Umaru Yar'Adua
  • 11. Which Nigerian singer-songwriter released the hit song 'Johnny' in 2014?
A) Tiwa Savage
B) Yemi Alade
C) Simi
D) Niniola
  • 12. In which year did Nigeria become a republic?
A) 1963
B) 1990
C) 1970
D) 1980
  • 13. Which Nigerian leader established the NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) program?
A) Major General Muhammadu Buhari
B) General Yakubu Gowon
C) General Sani Abacha
D) President Shehu Shagari
  • 14. Who founded the first political party in Nigeria, the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)?
A) Aminu Kano
B) Herbert Macaulay
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) Obafemi Awolowo
  • 15. Which Nigerian state is known as the 'Food Basket of the Nation'?
A) Rivers
B) Ogun
C) Kano
D) Benue
  • 16. Which Nigerian state is known as 'The Sunshine State'?
A) Kogi
B) Anambra
C) Ekiti
D) Ondo
  • 17. Who was the prime minister of Nigeria before the country became a republic in 1963?
A) Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
B) Herbert Macaulay
C) Obafemi Awolowo
D) Nnamdi Azikiwe
  • 18. Which Nigerian city is known as the 'Coal City'?
A) Abuja
B) Ibadan
C) Kano
D) Enugu
  • 19. Who was the Nigerian writer and environmental activist executed by the military government in 1995?
A) Ken Saro-Wiwa
B) Wole Soyinka
C) Ben Okri
D) Chinua Achebe
  • 20. What is the official language of Nigeria?
A) Hausa
B) English
C) Yoruba
D) Igbo
  • 21. What is the highest mountain in Nigeria?
A) Zuma Rock
B) Olumo Rock
C) Chappal Waddi
D) Mount Patti
  • 22. Who was the Nigerian military ruler known as the 'Evil Genius'?
A) Sani Abacha
B) Olusegun Obasanjo
C) Muhammadu Buhari
D) Ibrahim Babangida
  • 23. Which Nigerian political party won the first post-independence general elections?
A) Action Group
B) United Middle Belt Congress
C) National Council of Nigerian Citizens
D) Northern People's Congress
  • 24. What year was the Nigerian Naira introduced as the country's currency?
A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 1960
D) 1973
  • 25. Which year was the Nigerian Civil War declared over?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1990
D) 1960
  • 26. Which ethnic group is the largest in Nigeria?
A) Igbo
B) Edo
C) Hausa-Fulani
D) Yoruba
  • 27. What is the name of the Nigerian national anthem?
A) Land of the Rising Sun
B) Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress
C) Nigeria, We Hail Thee
D) Arise, O Compatriots
  • 28. Which Nigerian state is known as the 'Gateway State'?
A) Ogun State
B) Rivers State
C) Kano State
D) Lagos State
  • 29. Who was the Nigerian general who became president after the return to civilian rule in 1999?
A) Umaru Yar'Adua
B) Muhammadu Buhari
C) Olusegun Obasanjo
D) Goodluck Jonathan
  • 30. Who was the Nigerian political leader assassinated in 1986?
A) Ken Saro-Wiwa
B) Dele Giwa
C) Kudirat Abiola
D) Murtala Mohammed
  • 31. Who was the first democratically elected president of Nigeria?
A) Goodluck Jonathan
B) Shehu Shagari
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) Olusegun Obasanjo
  • 32. What is the name of the Nigerian currency?
A) Cedi
B) Kobo
C) Naira
D) Rand
  • 33. Which Nigerian political party was the ruling party during the First Republic?
A) AD
B) NPN
C) Action Group
D) NCNC
  • 34. What is the capital city of Nigeria?
A) Lagos
B) Abuja
C) Ibadan
D) Kano
  • 35. Who was Nigeria's first military head of state?
A) Murtala Mohammed
B) Yakubu Gowon
C) Muhammadu Buhari
D) Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
  • 36. Which Nigerian state is known as the 'Home of Peace and Tourism'?
A) Plateau State
B) Enugu State
C) Anambra State
D) Cross River State
  • 37. Who was the first female finance minister of Nigeria?
A) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
B) Nenadi Usman
C) Zainab Ahmed
D) Kemi Adeosun
  • 38. What was the name of the Nigerian civil war that took place from 1967 to 1970?
A) The Fulani Revolt
B) The Biafran War
C) The Yoruba Crisis
D) The Niger Delta Conflict
  • 39. Which Nigerian writer wrote the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
A) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
B) Chinua Achebe
C) Wole Soyinka
D) Buchi Emecheta
  • 40. Which Nigerian city is known for its annual Durbar festival?
A) Kano
B) Enugu
C) Ibadan
D) Lagos
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