CDI9-ICYBER - Quiz
  • 1. Which of the following constitutes a violation of RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)?
A) Encrypting sensitive customer data
B) Creating a privacy policy for a company
C) Sharing personal information of clients without consent
D) Archiving old company records securely
  • 2. Under RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), which act is considered illegal?
A) Using secure passwords for accounts
B) Updating software regularly
C) Sending spam emails with malicious links
D) Installing anti-virus software
  • 3. Dumping untreated sewage into rivers violates which law?
A) RA 9147 – Wildlife Act
B) RA 9003 – Solid Waste Management Act
C) RA 8749 – Clean Air Act
D) RA 9275 – Philippine Clean Water Act
  • 4. Hunting of endangered species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 8749
  • 5. Which of the following actions violates the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?
A) Practicing sustainable aquaculture
B) Releasing fingerlings into a river
C) Using dynamite for fishing
D) Observing closed fishing season
  • 6. Improper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 10173
  • 7. Releasing factory smoke without air pollution control devices violates?
A) .RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 8. Unauthorized collection of personal data from online users is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10173
C) RA 10175
D) RA 9275
  • 9. Illegal fishing using fine mesh nets is prohibited under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
  • 10. Dumping household garbage into a public river constitutes a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 11. Releasing untreated industrial effluent into water bodies violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 12. Posting malicious content online intending to defame a person violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10175
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9147
  • 13. Killing a protected wildlife species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 14. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 15. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 8749
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9003
  • 16. Industrial plants emitting harmful gases without clearance violate?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 17. Unauthorized hacking of personal email accounts is a violation of?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10173
  • 18. Illegal disposal of plastic wastes in streets is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 8749
  • 19. Releasing untreated sewage into a river is primarily a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 20. Sharing personal records of employees without their consent violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10175
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10173
  • 21. Using explosives for fishing, destroying marine habitats, is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
  • 22. Emitting air pollutants above prescribed standards violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 10173
D) RA 8749
  • 23. Capturing wildlife for sale without a permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9003
  • 24. Online identity theft is prohibited under?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10175
  • 25. Releasing untreated sewage into coastal waters violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 26. Dumping industrial chemical waste into waterways violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9275
  • 27. Unauthorized access to computer systems to steal information violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10175
D) RA 10173
  • 28. Cutting endangered trees in protected forests is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 29. Littering public streets with garbage violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 30. Emitting black smoke from vehicles without proper emission testing violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 10173
  • 31. Unauthorized fishing in municipal waters is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 8749
  • 32. What is the primary purpose of a cybercrime search warrant?
A) To publicly announce the investigation
B) To allow law enforcement to monitor email accounts indefinitely
C) To authorize the seizure or inspection of digital devices and data
D) To punish suspects before trial
  • 33. According to the Rules on Cybercrime Warrants, who may issue a warrant to search digital devices?
A) Any government agency head
B) A judge of competent jurisdiction
C) Any law enforcement officer
D) Barangay Captain
  • 34. Which of the following is considered a digital evidence?
A) Blood sample
B) CCTV footage stored on a cloud server
C) Fingerprints
D) Written confession
  • 35. When seizing digital evidence, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Immediately open files for inspection
B) Disconnect the device from all networks
C) Make a copy for personal use
D) Post about it on social media
  • 36. Which principle ensures that the integrity of digital evidence is maintained?
A) Habeas corpus
B) Chain of custody
C) Miranda rights
D) Procedural fairness
  • 37. What is the purpose of documenting an incident during digital evidence collection?
A) To maintain accurate records for admissibility in court
B) To create reports for training purposes only
C) To intimidate suspects
D) To justify the investigator’s presence
  • 38. Which action violates proper digital evidence handling?
A) Recording serial numbers of devices
B) Using write-blockers to copy data
C) Altering file timestamps without documentation
D) Photographing hardware before seizure
  • 39. What is the minimum requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court?
A) Evidence must be obtained legally and integrity preserved
B) Evidence must be analyzed within 24 hours
C) Evidence must be from a government server
D) Evidence must be published online
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT part of basic incident response?
A) Containment
B) Erasure of all logs
C) Identification
D) Recovery
  • 41. In digital forensics, what is the purpose of creating a forensic image of a device?
A) To speed up the investigation
B) To delete malicious files permanently
C) To allow analysis without altering the original device
D) To install new software
  • 42. Which rule should be followed when collecting evidence from online cloud storage?
A) Share credentials with third parties
B) Obtain legal authorization to access the data
C) Ignore jurisdictional issues
D) Access the data through personal accounts
  • 43. When responding to a cyber incident, which is the first action to take after detection?
A) Identify and contain the threat
B) Disconnect all company systems permanently
C) Arrest the suspect immediately
D) Notify media outlets
  • 44. What is the role of a write-blocker in digital forensics?
A) To prevent modification of original evidence
B) To permanently delete files
C) To encrypt the hard drive
D) To accelerate data transmission
  • 45. Which is a valid reason for obtaining a cybercrime warrant?
A) To search and seize evidence of cybercrime
B) To perform routine maintenance on someone’s computer
C) To monitor all internet activity without probable cause
D) To impose fines on suspected hackers
  • 46. During seizure, why should investigators label and log every item collected?
A) To maintain chain of custody and evidence integrity
B) To sell items later
C) To reduce paperwork
D) To make the process faster
  • 47. What must be included in a cybercrime warrant application?
A) Market value of the seized devices
B) Details of the alleged offense and description of the device or data to be seized
C) Investigator’s personal opinion
D) Names of witnesses only
  • 48. Which type of data is most volatile and must be collected first?
A) RAM (Random Access Memory) contents
B) Archived emails
C) Printed documents
D) Hard drive files
  • 49. Which document tracks the movement and handling of digital evidence?
A) Incident report
B) Chain of custody
C) Police blotter
D) Affidavit of complaint
  • 50. Why is proper packaging of digital evidence important?
A) To prevent unauthorized access or physical damage
B) To display in court as visual proof
C) To make shipping cheaper
D) To ensure suspect cooperation
  • 51. Which of the following is a basic step in incident response planning?
A) Erase old logs
B) Share credentials with third parties
C) Establish roles and responsibilities
D) Publicize the attack online
  • 52. In cybercrime investigations, the “least intrusive means” principle refers to?
A) Confiscating all digital devices in a location
B) Minimizing disruption to non-involved systems during seizure
C) Arresting as many suspects as possible
D) Using force to access encrypted data
  • 53. What ensures that digital evidence can be relied upon in court?
A) Chain of custody and proper collection procedures
B) Investigator’s personal judgment
C) Suspect’s admission only
D) Internet publication of the evidence
  • 54. Which is an example of proper containment during a cyber incident?
A) Ignoring minor system alerts
B) Disconnecting affected systems from the network
C) Shutting down unrelated computers randomly
D) Deleting suspicious files immediately
  • 55. What is the proper procedure when seizing a mobile phone as evidence?
A) Access messages immediately
B) Return the phone to the owner after copying files casually
C) Let it remain on and connected to Wi-Fi
D) Power it off and remove the SIM and memory card if possible
  • 56. Which of the following is required for digital evidence to maintain authenticity?
A) Using personal USB drives
B) Encryption, documentation, and controlled access
C) Public sharing of all files
D) Deleting irrelevant files before analysis
  • 57. Which type of cybercrime warrant allows law enforcement to intercept data in transit?
A) Arrest warrant
B) Search and seizure warrant
C) Wiretap/interception order
D) Summons
  • 58. What is a key objective of the recovery phase in incident response?
A) Delete logs to hide evidence
B) Restore systems to normal operation securely
C) Share confidential data externally
D) Disconnect from all communication permanently
  • 59. Why must digital evidence be stored in a secure environment?
A) To reduce storage costs
B) To allow unrestricted access
C) To prevent tampering and environmental damage
D) To impress court officials
  • 60. What does “forensic readiness” mean in cybersecurity?
A) Avoiding logging all activities
B) Sharing passwords among staff
C) Ensuring all files are deleted automatically
D) Preparing systems to enable rapid and effective investigation when incidents occur
  • 61. Which of the following is critical when presenting digital evidence in court?
A) Presenting files in any order
B) Using personal analysis tools without documentation
C) Altering timestamps for clarity
D) Demonstrating that collection followed legal procedures and integrity was preserved
  • 62. Which of the following is the first step in filing a case for illegal fishing under the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Conducting a public hearing
B) Filing a complaint with the Philippine National Police or BFAR
C) Imposing fines directly
D) Arresting the suspect immediately
  • 63. Who has the authority to investigate violations of the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
B) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) only
C) Arresting the suspect immediately
D) Civil Society Organizations
  • 64. Which of the following best describes the required evidence in filing a fisheries case?
A) Witness testimony only
B) Physical evidence, witness statements, and official inspection reports
C) News reports of the incident
D) Suspect’s verbal admission only
  • 65. Under the Fisheries Code, what document is needed to officially start a prosecution?
A) Barangay Resolution
B) Warrant of Arrest
C) Complaint-Affidavit
D) Certification of Fisheries Permit
  • 66. When filing a case, which body has jurisdiction over municipal waters violations?
A) Barangay Council
B) Regional Trial Court
C) Department of Justice
D) Municipal Trial Court
  • 67. To file a case under the Wildlife Act, a complainant must?
A) Notify the local police only
B) Capture the suspected poacher first
C) Submit a complaint to the DENR Wildlife Management Bureau
D) Wait for media coverage
  • 68. Which type of evidence is crucial in wildlife violation cases?
A) Animal carcass, photographs, or seizure receipts
B) Anonymous letters
C) Newspaper clippings
D) Personal assumptions
  • 69. Who can initiate a wildlife violation complaint?
A) Only non-government organizations
B) Only government officers
C) Only Barangay Captains
D) Any person with personal knowledge of the violation
  • 70. The Wildlife Act requires which of the following before a court hearing?
A) Issuance of a cease and desist order
B) Public demonstration
C) Filing of a verified complaint with supporting evidence
D) Mediation between parties
  • 71. If someone illegally hunts endangered species, which law applies?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 72. What is the proper initial step in filing a complaint under RA 9003?
A) Filing a written complaint with the LGU’s Environmental Office
B) Issuing a summons directly
C) Conducting a clean-up drive
D) Posting a notice on social media
  • 73. Which evidence is acceptable for a solid waste case?
A) Social media posts without verification
B) Photos of improper dumping, witness affidavits, inspection reports
C) Personal opinion
D) Verbal complaints only
  • 74. Who enforces compliance with RA 9003 in barangay areas?
A) Barangay Environmental Officer
B) Bureau of Fire Protection
C) Court of Appeals
D) Department of Health
  • 75. Filing of a solid waste case must be accompanied by:
A) Environmental Impact Statement
B) Mayor’s verbal order
C) Sworn complaint specifying violation
D) Community approval
  • 76. Violations of RA 9003 in private property are filed with?
A) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
B) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
C) Local Government Unit (LGU) or municipal/city courts
D) Supreme Court
  • 77. The first step in filing a Clean Air Act case is?
A) Filing a complaint with the DENR or LGU
B) Conducting an ambient air quality test
C) Issuing a cease and desist order
D) Informing the media
  • 78. Which agency handles violations from industrial pollution sources?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Philippine Coast Guard
C) Local Barangay Council
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • 79. What document initiates the legal process under RA 8749?
A) Written and verified complaint with evidence
B) News article
C) Police blotter
D) Public notice
  • 80. Who may file a complaint under the Clean Air Act?
A) Only environmental NGOs
B) Only DENR officers
C) Any person with knowledge of the violation
D) Only the mayor
  • 81. Evidence for air pollution violations may include?
A) Personal opinion
B) Emission monitoring results, photos, official inspection reports
C) Hearsay statements only
D) Social media posts
  • 82. Filing a complaint under the Clean Water Act begins with?
A) Letter to the President
B) Direct action against polluters
C) Written complaint to DENR or LGU detailing the violation
D) Posting flyers in the affected area
  • 83. Who has authority to investigate water pollution complaints?
A) Civil Society Organizations
B) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
C) Department of Agriculture
D) Bureau of Fisheries
  • 84. Essential evidence for water pollution includes?
A) Community rumor
B) Water sampling results, photos, witness affidavits
C) Newspaper articles
D) Personal opinion
  • 85. A verified complaint under RA 9275 must?
A) Wait for media coverage
B) Describe the color of the water only
C) Include only verbal statements
D) Identify the violator and the act committed
  • 86. Complaints involving coastal pollution are filed with?
A) DENR or LGU offices with jurisdiction
B) Local Police only
C) Barangay Tanod
D) Philippine Navy
  • 87. The purpose of filing a verified complaint is to?
A) Collect donations for the case
B) Initiate investigation and legal proceedings
C) Evict the violator immediately
D) Publicize the violation
  • 88. What is common in filing all environmental cases?
A) Written complaint with supporting evidence
B) Media announcement
C) Public protest
D) Direct execution of fines by complainant
  • 89. Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental complaints?
    A. Only government officers can file complaints
A) Only the mayor can authorize filing
B) Only government officers can file complaints
C) Any person with knowledge of violation may file
D) Filing is optional if evidence exists
  • 90. Before a case is filed, authorities usually?
A) Immediately arrest the violator
B) Publish on social media
C) Conduct inspection or gather evidence
D) Impose fines without trial
  • 91. Who may represent a complainant in filing environmental cases?
A) Private counsel or government prosecutor
B) Media personnel
C) Only the complainant personally
D) Random citizens
  • 92. The difference between a police blotter report and a complaint-affidavit is?
A) Blotter records the incident; complaint initiates prosecution
B) Blotter is evidence in court; complaint is optional
C) Blotter is filed after verdict; complaint is filed after media report
D) Blotter is filed only by NGOs
  • 93. What ensures the complaint is “official” and actionable?
A) Petition signed by friends
B) Verbal notice to neighbor
C) Sworn statement under oath
D) Social media post
  • 94. Which of the following is a function of the LGU in environmental cases?
A) Receive complaints and conduct preliminary investigation
B) Impose life imprisonment
C) Issue fishing licenses only
D) Publish complaints nationwide
  • 95. Which document must accompany the complaint in most environmental cases?
A) Social media posts
B) None of the above
C) Evidence showing violation
D) Only verbal testimony
  • 96. Environmental cases filed in court require?
A) Only public notice
B) Only witness statements
C) Verified complaint and supporting evidence
D) Only media coverage
  • 97. What is the key role of witnesses in environmental cases?
A) Conduct media campaigns
B) Arrest violators personally
C) Provide firsthand accounts supporting the complaint
D) Announce violations on social media
  • 98. Filing a complaint without evidence will most likely?
A) Automatically impose fines
B) Be dismissed by the court
C) Lead to immediate conviction
D) Require public hearing
  • 99. Which law emphasizes the protection of wildlife and its habitats?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 100. Proper filing of environmental cases helps in?
A) Evicting residents forcibly
B) Media sensationalism
C) Preventing environmental degradation and promoting compliance
D) Publicizing the complainant
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