CDI9-ICYBER
  • 1. Which of the following constitutes a violation of RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)?
A) Sharing personal information of clients without consent
B) Encrypting sensitive customer data
C) Archiving old company records securely
D) Creating a privacy policy for a company
  • 2. Under RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), which act is considered illegal?
A) Updating software regularly
B) Sending spam emails with malicious links
C) Using secure passwords for accounts
D) Installing anti-virus software
  • 3. Dumping untreated sewage into rivers violates which law?
A) RA 9147 – Wildlife Act
B) RA 8749 – Clean Air Act
C) RA 9003 – Solid Waste Management Act
D) RA 9275 – Philippine Clean Water Act
  • 4. Hunting of endangered species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9147
C) RA 10175
D) RA 8749
  • 5. Which of the following actions violates the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?
A) Observing closed fishing season
B) Releasing fingerlings into a river
C) Using dynamite for fishing
D) Practicing sustainable aquaculture
  • 6. Improper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9275
  • 7. Releasing factory smoke without air pollution control devices violates?
A) .RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 8. Unauthorized collection of personal data from online users is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9275
D) RA 10173
  • 9. Illegal fishing using fine mesh nets is prohibited under?
A) RA 9003
B) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 10. Dumping household garbage into a public river constitutes a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 11. Releasing untreated industrial effluent into water bodies violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9003
  • 12. Posting malicious content online intending to defame a person violates?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 13. Killing a protected wildlife species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 14. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 8749
  • 15. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
  • 16. Industrial plants emitting harmful gases without clearance violate?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 17. Unauthorized hacking of personal email accounts is a violation of?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 10173
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9275
  • 18. Illegal disposal of plastic wastes in streets is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 19. Releasing untreated sewage into a river is primarily a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 20. Sharing personal records of employees without their consent violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10175
D) RA 10173
  • 21. Using explosives for fishing, destroying marine habitats, is a violation of?
A) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 22. Emitting air pollutants above prescribed standards violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10173
  • 23. Capturing wildlife for sale without a permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 24. Online identity theft is prohibited under?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 25. Releasing untreated sewage into coastal waters violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 26. Dumping industrial chemical waste into waterways violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 27. Unauthorized access to computer systems to steal information violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10173
D) RA 10175
  • 28. Cutting endangered trees in protected forests is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 29. Littering public streets with garbage violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 30. Emitting black smoke from vehicles without proper emission testing violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9275
  • 31. Unauthorized fishing in municipal waters is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
  • 32. What is the primary purpose of a cybercrime search warrant?
A) To allow law enforcement to monitor email accounts indefinitely
B) To publicly announce the investigation
C) To punish suspects before trial
D) To authorize the seizure or inspection of digital devices and data
  • 33. According to the Rules on Cybercrime Warrants, who may issue a warrant to search digital devices?
A) Any government agency head
B) Any law enforcement officer
C) Barangay Captain
D) A judge of competent jurisdiction
  • 34. Which of the following is considered a digital evidence?
A) CCTV footage stored on a cloud server
B) Written confession
C) Blood sample
D) Fingerprints
  • 35. When seizing digital evidence, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Disconnect the device from all networks
B) Post about it on social media
C) Make a copy for personal use
D) Immediately open files for inspection
  • 36. Which principle ensures that the integrity of digital evidence is maintained?
A) Procedural fairness
B) Chain of custody
C) Miranda rights
D) Habeas corpus
  • 37. What is the purpose of documenting an incident during digital evidence collection?
A) To create reports for training purposes only
B) To maintain accurate records for admissibility in court
C) To intimidate suspects
D) To justify the investigator’s presence
  • 38. Which action violates proper digital evidence handling?
A) Photographing hardware before seizure
B) Recording serial numbers of devices
C) Using write-blockers to copy data
D) Altering file timestamps without documentation
  • 39. What is the minimum requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court?
A) Evidence must be obtained legally and integrity preserved
B) Evidence must be from a government server
C) Evidence must be published online
D) Evidence must be analyzed within 24 hours
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT part of basic incident response?
A) Erasure of all logs
B) Containment
C) Recovery
D) Identification
  • 41. In digital forensics, what is the purpose of creating a forensic image of a device?
A) To speed up the investigation
B) To allow analysis without altering the original device
C) To delete malicious files permanently
D) To install new software
  • 42. Which rule should be followed when collecting evidence from online cloud storage?
A) Access the data through personal accounts
B) Obtain legal authorization to access the data
C) Ignore jurisdictional issues
D) Share credentials with third parties
  • 43. When responding to a cyber incident, which is the first action to take after detection?
A) Identify and contain the threat
B) Disconnect all company systems permanently
C) Arrest the suspect immediately
D) Notify media outlets
  • 44. What is the role of a write-blocker in digital forensics?
A) To prevent modification of original evidence
B) To encrypt the hard drive
C) To permanently delete files
D) To accelerate data transmission
  • 45. Which is a valid reason for obtaining a cybercrime warrant?
A) To search and seize evidence of cybercrime
B) To perform routine maintenance on someone’s computer
C) To impose fines on suspected hackers
D) To monitor all internet activity without probable cause
  • 46. During seizure, why should investigators label and log every item collected?
A) To reduce paperwork
B) To make the process faster
C) To maintain chain of custody and evidence integrity
D) To sell items later
  • 47. What must be included in a cybercrime warrant application?
A) Market value of the seized devices
B) Investigator’s personal opinion
C) Names of witnesses only
D) Details of the alleged offense and description of the device or data to be seized
  • 48. Which type of data is most volatile and must be collected first?
A) Printed documents
B) Hard drive files
C) Archived emails
D) RAM (Random Access Memory) contents
  • 49. Which document tracks the movement and handling of digital evidence?
A) Incident report
B) Affidavit of complaint
C) Police blotter
D) Chain of custody
  • 50. Why is proper packaging of digital evidence important?
A) To prevent unauthorized access or physical damage
B) To display in court as visual proof
C) To ensure suspect cooperation
D) To make shipping cheaper
  • 51. Which of the following is a basic step in incident response planning?
A) Erase old logs
B) Establish roles and responsibilities
C) Share credentials with third parties
D) Publicize the attack online
  • 52. In cybercrime investigations, the “least intrusive means” principle refers to?
A) Confiscating all digital devices in a location
B) Minimizing disruption to non-involved systems during seizure
C) Using force to access encrypted data
D) Arresting as many suspects as possible
  • 53. What ensures that digital evidence can be relied upon in court?
A) Internet publication of the evidence
B) Investigator’s personal judgment
C) Chain of custody and proper collection procedures
D) Suspect’s admission only
  • 54. Which is an example of proper containment during a cyber incident?
A) Shutting down unrelated computers randomly
B) Deleting suspicious files immediately
C) Ignoring minor system alerts
D) Disconnecting affected systems from the network
  • 55. What is the proper procedure when seizing a mobile phone as evidence?
A) Let it remain on and connected to Wi-Fi
B) Return the phone to the owner after copying files casually
C) Power it off and remove the SIM and memory card if possible
D) Access messages immediately
  • 56. Which of the following is required for digital evidence to maintain authenticity?
A) Using personal USB drives
B) Deleting irrelevant files before analysis
C) Encryption, documentation, and controlled access
D) Public sharing of all files
  • 57. Which type of cybercrime warrant allows law enforcement to intercept data in transit?
A) Wiretap/interception order
B) Arrest warrant
C) Summons
D) Search and seizure warrant
  • 58. What is a key objective of the recovery phase in incident response?
A) Disconnect from all communication permanently
B) Delete logs to hide evidence
C) Share confidential data externally
D) Restore systems to normal operation securely
  • 59. Why must digital evidence be stored in a secure environment?
A) To prevent tampering and environmental damage
B) To allow unrestricted access
C) To reduce storage costs
D) To impress court officials
  • 60. What does “forensic readiness” mean in cybersecurity?
A) Preparing systems to enable rapid and effective investigation when incidents occur
B) Sharing passwords among staff
C) Avoiding logging all activities
D) Ensuring all files are deleted automatically
  • 61. Which of the following is critical when presenting digital evidence in court?
A) Demonstrating that collection followed legal procedures and integrity was preserved
B) Altering timestamps for clarity
C) Using personal analysis tools without documentation
D) Presenting files in any order
  • 62. Which of the following is the first step in filing a case for illegal fishing under the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Arresting the suspect immediately
B) Conducting a public hearing
C) Filing a complaint with the Philippine National Police or BFAR
D) Imposing fines directly
  • 63. Who has the authority to investigate violations of the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Arresting the suspect immediately
B) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
C) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) only
D) Civil Society Organizations
  • 64. Which of the following best describes the required evidence in filing a fisheries case?
A) News reports of the incident
B) Physical evidence, witness statements, and official inspection reports
C) Suspect’s verbal admission only
D) Witness testimony only
  • 65. Under the Fisheries Code, what document is needed to officially start a prosecution?
A) Warrant of Arrest
B) Barangay Resolution
C) Complaint-Affidavit
D) Certification of Fisheries Permit
  • 66. When filing a case, which body has jurisdiction over municipal waters violations?
A) Department of Justice
B) Municipal Trial Court
C) Regional Trial Court
D) Barangay Council
  • 67. To file a case under the Wildlife Act, a complainant must?
A) Capture the suspected poacher first
B) Submit a complaint to the DENR Wildlife Management Bureau
C) Notify the local police only
D) Wait for media coverage
  • 68. Which type of evidence is crucial in wildlife violation cases?
A) Animal carcass, photographs, or seizure receipts
B) Personal assumptions
C) Anonymous letters
D) Newspaper clippings
  • 69. Who can initiate a wildlife violation complaint?
A) Only Barangay Captains
B) Any person with personal knowledge of the violation
C) Only non-government organizations
D) Only government officers
  • 70. The Wildlife Act requires which of the following before a court hearing?
A) Issuance of a cease and desist order
B) Filing of a verified complaint with supporting evidence
C) Public demonstration
D) Mediation between parties
  • 71. If someone illegally hunts endangered species, which law applies?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 72. What is the proper initial step in filing a complaint under RA 9003?
A) Posting a notice on social media
B) Conducting a clean-up drive
C) Issuing a summons directly
D) Filing a written complaint with the LGU’s Environmental Office
  • 73. Which evidence is acceptable for a solid waste case?
A) Personal opinion
B) Photos of improper dumping, witness affidavits, inspection reports
C) Social media posts without verification
D) Verbal complaints only
  • 74. Who enforces compliance with RA 9003 in barangay areas?
A) Department of Health
B) Barangay Environmental Officer
C) Court of Appeals
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 75. Filing of a solid waste case must be accompanied by:
A) Mayor’s verbal order
B) Environmental Impact Statement
C) Sworn complaint specifying violation
D) Community approval
  • 76. Violations of RA 9003 in private property are filed with?
A) Local Government Unit (LGU) or municipal/city courts
B) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
C) Supreme Court
D) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
  • 77. The first step in filing a Clean Air Act case is?
A) Issuing a cease and desist order
B) Conducting an ambient air quality test
C) Informing the media
D) Filing a complaint with the DENR or LGU
  • 78. Which agency handles violations from industrial pollution sources?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Local Barangay Council
C) Philippine Coast Guard
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • 79. What document initiates the legal process under RA 8749?
A) Written and verified complaint with evidence
B) News article
C) Police blotter
D) Public notice
  • 80. Who may file a complaint under the Clean Air Act?
A) Only DENR officers
B) Any person with knowledge of the violation
C) Only the mayor
D) Only environmental NGOs
  • 81. Evidence for air pollution violations may include?
A) Hearsay statements only
B) Emission monitoring results, photos, official inspection reports
C) Personal opinion
D) Social media posts
  • 82. Filing a complaint under the Clean Water Act begins with?
A) Direct action against polluters
B) Posting flyers in the affected area
C) Letter to the President
D) Written complaint to DENR or LGU detailing the violation
  • 83. Who has authority to investigate water pollution complaints?
A) Department of Agriculture
B) Civil Society Organizations
C) Bureau of Fisheries
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
  • 84. Essential evidence for water pollution includes?
A) Personal opinion
B) Community rumor
C) Newspaper articles
D) Water sampling results, photos, witness affidavits
  • 85. A verified complaint under RA 9275 must?
A) Wait for media coverage
B) Identify the violator and the act committed
C) Describe the color of the water only
D) Include only verbal statements
  • 86. Complaints involving coastal pollution are filed with?
A) Local Police only
B) DENR or LGU offices with jurisdiction
C) Philippine Navy
D) Barangay Tanod
  • 87. The purpose of filing a verified complaint is to?
A) Collect donations for the case
B) Evict the violator immediately
C) Publicize the violation
D) Initiate investigation and legal proceedings
  • 88. What is common in filing all environmental cases?
A) Media announcement
B) Public protest
C) Written complaint with supporting evidence
D) Direct execution of fines by complainant
  • 89. Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental complaints?
    A. Only government officers can file complaints
A) Only the mayor can authorize filing
B) Any person with knowledge of violation may file
C) Only government officers can file complaints
D) Filing is optional if evidence exists
  • 90. Before a case is filed, authorities usually?
A) Conduct inspection or gather evidence
B) Publish on social media
C) Impose fines without trial
D) Immediately arrest the violator
  • 91. Who may represent a complainant in filing environmental cases?
A) Private counsel or government prosecutor
B) Only the complainant personally
C) Media personnel
D) Random citizens
  • 92. The difference between a police blotter report and a complaint-affidavit is?
A) Blotter records the incident; complaint initiates prosecution
B) Blotter is evidence in court; complaint is optional
C) Blotter is filed only by NGOs
D) Blotter is filed after verdict; complaint is filed after media report
  • 93. What ensures the complaint is “official” and actionable?
A) Verbal notice to neighbor
B) Sworn statement under oath
C) Petition signed by friends
D) Social media post
  • 94. Which of the following is a function of the LGU in environmental cases?
A) Publish complaints nationwide
B) Impose life imprisonment
C) Issue fishing licenses only
D) Receive complaints and conduct preliminary investigation
  • 95. Which document must accompany the complaint in most environmental cases?
A) Only verbal testimony
B) Evidence showing violation
C) Social media posts
D) None of the above
  • 96. Environmental cases filed in court require?
A) Verified complaint and supporting evidence
B) Only witness statements
C) Only media coverage
D) Only public notice
  • 97. What is the key role of witnesses in environmental cases?
A) Provide firsthand accounts supporting the complaint
B) Arrest violators personally
C) Announce violations on social media
D) Conduct media campaigns
  • 98. Filing a complaint without evidence will most likely?
A) Be dismissed by the court
B) Automatically impose fines
C) Lead to immediate conviction
D) Require public hearing
  • 99. Which law emphasizes the protection of wildlife and its habitats?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 100. Proper filing of environmental cases helps in?
A) Preventing environmental degradation and promoting compliance
B) Media sensationalism
C) Evicting residents forcibly
D) Publicizing the complainant
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