- 1. The White Huns, a formidable nomadic warrior group hailing from the northwestern regions, emerged as a significant threat to the Indian subcontinent during the 5th century CE, fundamentally altering the political landscape of the period. As these relentless invaders descended upon the fractured remnants of the Gupta Empire, they brought with them a culture steeped in martial prowess and a history of conquest. With their swift cavalry and effective tactics, the White Huns launched a series of devastating raids that not only disrupted trade and agriculture but also dismantled local governance and weakened the regional authority. Their relentless assaults carved a path of destruction through flourishing cities, culminating in the eventual decline of one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. As they plundered and pillaged, the once-great Gupta Empire, known for its advancements in art, science, and culture, found itself unable to withstand the ferocity of the Hunnic invasions. This period of turmoil not only marked the end of a golden age but also set the stage for the fragmentation of India into various smaller kingdoms, as the fearsome White Huns left an indelible mark on the historical narrative of the region.
What Indian empire did the White Huns destroy?
A) Gupta Empire
B) Maurya Empire
C) Vijayanagara Empire
D) Chola Empire
- 2. Who was the ruler of the Gupta Empire when the White Huns invaded?
A) Kumargupta
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Skandagupta
- 3. Which city did the White Huns sack during their invasion of India?
A) Varanasi
B) Ayodhya
C) Mathura
D) Ujjain
- 4. What was the capital of the Gupta Empire?
A) Pataliputra
B) Ayodhya
C) Ujjain
D) Varanasi
- 5. How did the White Huns affect trade in India?
A) Ignored it
B) Disrupted it
C) Enhanced it
D) Stabilized it
- 6. What was a major religion in India during the White Hun invasion?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 7. Which Indian region was particularly affected by White Hun attacks?
A) Punjab
B) Assam
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Kerala
- 8. What military advantage did the White Huns have over the Gupta forces?
A) Elephants
B) Cavalry
C) Archers
D) Infantry
- 9. What technology were the White Huns known for using in battle?
A) Chariots
B) Swords
C) Cannons
D) Composite bows
- 10. What trade route did the White Huns disrupt between Asia and Europe?
A) Amber Route
B) Spice Route
C) Frankincense Trail
D) Silk Road
- 11. Who were the invaders that belong to the White Huns?
A) Hephthalites
B) Sassanids
C) Kushans
D) Parthians
- 12. In which century did the White Huns invade the Indian subcontinent?
A) 5th century
B) 1st century
C) 7th century
D) 3rd century
- 13. Which Indian poet and dramatist described the invasion of the White Huns in his works?
A) Valmiki
B) Bharavi
C) Kalidasa
D) Tulsidas
- 14. Where did the White Huns originate from before invading India?
A) Middle East
B) East Asia
C) Europe
D) Central Asia
- 15. What was the economic impact of the White Hun invasions on India?
A) Growth of urban centers
B) Expansion of agricultural practices
C) Disruption of trade routes
D) Increase in cultural exchanges
- 16. What was the White Hun's preferred mode of governance in India?
A) Republic
B) Centralized monarchy
C) Tribal council system
D) Feudalism
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