- 1. Burundi is a small, landlocked country located in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, with a small stretch of shoreline along Lake Tanganyika to the southwest. Despite its modest size, Burundi is characterized by a rich tapestry of cultural diversity, with a population that is predominantly Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups, each contributing to the nation’s unique heritage. The capital city, Gitega, serves as the administrative center, while Bujumbura, the former capital, remains an important economic hub near the picturesque shores of Lake Tanganyika. The landscape of Burundi is predominantly hilly and mountainous, providing breathtaking views and fostering a climate that is conducive to agriculture, which is the backbone of the economy, with coffee and tea being the primary export commodities. However, Burundi's history is marred by ethnic tensions and civil conflict, notably the brutal civil war that spanned from 1993 to 2006. These conflicts have left lasting impacts on social structures, governance, and economic development. Despite these challenges, the resilient spirit of the Burundian people shines through in their vibrant cultural practices, such as the Gitanga dance and the intricate craftsmanship of traditional art. The nation has made strides toward stabilization and development in recent years, yet it continues to face obstacles such as poverty, political unrest, and environmental issues. The complex interplay of Burundi's past and its hopes for a more prosperous future remains integral to understanding this intriguing yet tumultuous nation.
What is the currency used in Burundi?
A) Kenyan Shilling
B) Rwandan Franc
C) Burundian Franc
D) Ugandan Shilling
- 2. When did Burundi gain independence from Belgium?
A) 1962
B) 1990
C) 1975
D) 2003
- 3. Which lake forms part of the western border of Burundi?
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Chad
C) Lake Tanganyika
D) Lake Malawi
- 4. What is the nickname of the national football team of Burundi?
A) Intamba
B) The Elephants
C) The Lions
D) The Warriors
- 5. Which ethnic group makes up the majority of the population in Burundi?
A) Hutu
B) Tutsi
C) Twa
D) Zande
- 6. In what region of Africa is Burundi located?
A) Central Africa
B) Southern Africa
C) East Africa
D) West Africa
- 7. What is the traditional drum of Burundi known as?
A) Bodhran
B) Ingoma
C) Taiko
D) Djembe
- 8. Who was the first President of Burundi following independence?
A) Melchior Ndadaye
B) Domitien Ndayizeye
C) Michel Micombero
D) Pierre Buyoya
- 9. What is the traditional attire worn by Burundian women?
A) Dashiki
B) Kanzu
C) Kente
D) Imvutano
- 10. What is the name of Burundi's highest mountain?
A) Mount Karisimbi
B) Mount Kenya
C) Mount Heha
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
- 11. What is the official name of Burundi's national airline?
A) Air Burundi
B) Kenya Airways
C) Burundi Airways
D) RwandAir
- 12. Which traditional instrument is widely used in Burundian music?
A) Mbira
B) Balafon
C) Inanga
D) Didgeridoo
- 13. What is the main traditional dish in Burundi made of beans mixed with palm oil and sometimes cassava leaves?
A) Umutsima
B) Urwagwa
C) Isombe
D) Ubugari
- 14. Which international organization has a headquarters in Burundi to promote peace and stability in the region?
A) European Union
B) African Union
C) United Nations
D) NATO
- 15. Which famous primatologist conducted research on chimpanzees in Burundi?
A) Dian Fossey
B) Louis Leakey
C) Jane Goodall
D) Birutė Galdikas
- 16. Which European power colonized Burundi in the late 19th century?
A) United Kingdom
B) France
C) Belgium
D) Germany
- 17. Which crop is a major export of Burundi?
A) Tea
B) Cotton
C) Bananas
D) Coffee
- 18. In what year did civil war break out in Burundi, leading to years of conflict?
A) 1993
B) 2005
C) 2000
D) 2010
- 19. Who was the first democratically elected President of Burundi following the civil war in 2005?
A) Domitien Ndayizeye
B) Melchior Ndadaye
C) Agathon Rwasa
D) Pierre Nkurunziza
- 20. Who is the current President of Burundi, as of 2022?
A) Évariste Ndayishimiye
B) Pierre Nkurunziza
C) Melchior Ndadaye
D) Domitien Ndayizeye
- 21. Which animal is featured on the coat of arms of Burundi?
A) Elephant
B) Rhinoceros
C) Buffalo
D) Lion
- 22. Burundi is one of the least developed countries in the world according to which organization's classification?
A) IMF
B) United Nations
C) World Bank
D) UNESCO
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