- 1. Burundi is a small, landlocked country located in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, with a small stretch of shoreline along Lake Tanganyika to the southwest. Despite its modest size, Burundi is characterized by a rich tapestry of cultural diversity, with a population that is predominantly Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups, each contributing to the nation’s unique heritage. The capital city, Gitega, serves as the administrative center, while Bujumbura, the former capital, remains an important economic hub near the picturesque shores of Lake Tanganyika. The landscape of Burundi is predominantly hilly and mountainous, providing breathtaking views and fostering a climate that is conducive to agriculture, which is the backbone of the economy, with coffee and tea being the primary export commodities. However, Burundi's history is marred by ethnic tensions and civil conflict, notably the brutal civil war that spanned from 1993 to 2006. These conflicts have left lasting impacts on social structures, governance, and economic development. Despite these challenges, the resilient spirit of the Burundian people shines through in their vibrant cultural practices, such as the Gitanga dance and the intricate craftsmanship of traditional art. The nation has made strides toward stabilization and development in recent years, yet it continues to face obstacles such as poverty, political unrest, and environmental issues. The complex interplay of Burundi's past and its hopes for a more prosperous future remains integral to understanding this intriguing yet tumultuous nation.
What is the currency used in Burundi?
A) Ugandan Shilling
B) Rwandan Franc
C) Burundian Franc
D) Kenyan Shilling
- 2. When did Burundi gain independence from Belgium?
A) 1975
B) 2003
C) 1962
D) 1990
- 3. Which lake forms part of the western border of Burundi?
A) Lake Malawi
B) Lake Victoria
C) Lake Tanganyika
D) Lake Chad
- 4. What is the nickname of the national football team of Burundi?
A) The Lions
B) The Elephants
C) Intamba
D) The Warriors
- 5. Which ethnic group makes up the majority of the population in Burundi?
A) Twa
B) Tutsi
C) Hutu
D) Zande
- 6. In what region of Africa is Burundi located?
A) West Africa
B) Central Africa
C) Southern Africa
D) East Africa
- 7. What is the traditional drum of Burundi known as?
A) Bodhran
B) Ingoma
C) Taiko
D) Djembe
- 8. Who was the first President of Burundi following independence?
A) Michel Micombero
B) Domitien Ndayizeye
C) Melchior Ndadaye
D) Pierre Buyoya
- 9. What is the traditional attire worn by Burundian women?
A) Kanzu
B) Imvutano
C) Dashiki
D) Kente
- 10. What is the name of Burundi's highest mountain?
A) Mount Karisimbi
B) Mount Kilimanjaro
C) Mount Kenya
D) Mount Heha
- 11. What is the official name of Burundi's national airline?
A) Kenya Airways
B) Burundi Airways
C) Air Burundi
D) RwandAir
- 12. Which traditional instrument is widely used in Burundian music?
A) Balafon
B) Inanga
C) Didgeridoo
D) Mbira
- 13. What is the main traditional dish in Burundi made of beans mixed with palm oil and sometimes cassava leaves?
A) Ubugari
B) Umutsima
C) Isombe
D) Urwagwa
- 14. Which international organization has a headquarters in Burundi to promote peace and stability in the region?
A) United Nations
B) African Union
C) European Union
D) NATO
- 15. Which famous primatologist conducted research on chimpanzees in Burundi?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Dian Fossey
C) Louis Leakey
D) Birutė Galdikas
- 16. Which European power colonized Burundi in the late 19th century?
A) France
B) United Kingdom
C) Germany
D) Belgium
- 17. Which crop is a major export of Burundi?
A) Cotton
B) Tea
C) Coffee
D) Bananas
- 18. In what year did civil war break out in Burundi, leading to years of conflict?
A) 1993
B) 2010
C) 2000
D) 2005
- 19. Who was the first democratically elected President of Burundi following the civil war in 2005?
A) Pierre Nkurunziza
B) Agathon Rwasa
C) Melchior Ndadaye
D) Domitien Ndayizeye
- 20. Who is the current President of Burundi, as of 2022?
A) Pierre Nkurunziza
B) Melchior Ndadaye
C) Évariste Ndayishimiye
D) Domitien Ndayizeye
- 21. Which animal is featured on the coat of arms of Burundi?
A) Buffalo
B) Elephant
C) Rhinoceros
D) Lion
- 22. Burundi is one of the least developed countries in the world according to which organization's classification?
A) World Bank
B) UNESCO
C) United Nations
D) IMF
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