Saint Patrick's Day - Quiz
Saint Patrick s Day
  • 1. In what year did Saint Patrick's Day become an official public holiday in Ireland?
A) 1931
B) 1961
C) 1922
D) 1903
  • 2. Which Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom made Saint Patrick's Day an official public holiday in Ireland?
A) Irish Free State Constitution Act
B) Easter Rising Act
C) Bank Holiday (Ireland) Act 1903
D) Government of Ireland Act
  • 3. Which MP from the Irish Parliamentary Party introduced the legislation that made Saint Patrick's Day an official public holiday?
A) James O'Mara
B) Fr Vincent Twomey
C) Michael Collins
D) Thomas Francis Meagher
  • 4. Where was the first Saint Patrick's Day parade in Ireland held?
A) Dublin
B) Belfast
C) Waterford
D) Downpatrick
  • 5. The first Saint Patrick's Day parade in Ireland took place hundreds of years after the first parade in which region?
A) Great Britain
B) North America
C) Continental Europe
D) Australia
  • 6. What organisation declared the week of Saint Patrick's Day 1903 as Irish Language Week?
A) The Irish Volunteers
B) The Orange Order
C) The Gaelic League
D) St. Patrick's Festival
  • 7. On what date was the procession in Waterford held in 1903?
A) Saturday 14 March
B) Tuesday 17 March
C) Monday 16 March
D) Sunday 15 March
  • 8. Which musical bands were among those that participated in the 1903 Waterford parade?
A) The Gaelic League Marching Band
B) Barrack St Band and Thomas Francis Meagher Band
C) Belfast Symphony Band and Cork Brass Band
D) The Orange Order Band and Dublin Pipe Band
  • 9. Where did the 1903 Waterford parade finish?
A) Peoples Park
B) The Trades Hall
C) Waterford Corporation
D) George's St
  • 10. What paramilitary organisation held parades throughout Ireland on Saint Patrick's Day 1916?
A) The Royal Ulster Constabulary
B) The Irish Volunteers
C) St. Patrick's Festival committee
D) The Orange Order
  • 11. How many St Patrick's Day parades did the authorities record in 1916?
A) 19
B) 50
C) 100
D) 38
  • 12. Approximately how many marchers participated in the 1916 St Patrick's Day parades?
A) 6,000
B) 25,000
C) 10,000
D) 1,000
  • 13. What proportion of the marchers in the 1916 St Patrick's Day parades were reported to be armed?
A) A small fraction
B) None of them
C) Almost half
D) All of them
  • 14. Following the 1916 Saint Patrick's Day parades, the Irish Volunteers launched which event the next month?
A) The Easter Rising
B) The Orange Order parade
C) The Bank Holiday Act
D) The Civil War
  • 15. When was the Irish Free State created?
A) 1903
B) 1922
C) 1931
D) 1916
  • 16. What was the only state-organized observance of Saint Patrick's Day in the Irish Free State after 1922?
A) A public alcohol-free concert in Peoples Park
B) A massive fireworks display over Dublin
C) A military procession and trooping of the colours, and an Irish-language mass
D) A joint parade with the Northern Ireland government
  • 17. In what year did the Irish Free State government ban the selling of alcohol on St Patrick's Day?
A) 1903
B) 1927
C) 1931
D) 1961
  • 18. In which region was the sale of alcohol on St Patrick's Day legal despite the ban in the Irish Free State?
A) County Dublin
B) County Cork
C) Waterford
D) Northern Ireland
  • 19. In what year was the alcohol sales ban on St Patrick's Day repealed?
A) 1927
B) 1976
C) 1961
D) 1998
  • 20. When did the first official, state-sponsored Saint Patrick's Day parade take place in Dublin?
A) 1996
B) 1922
C) 1903
D) 1931
  • 21. How many times have public St Patrick's Day festivities in Ireland been cancelled for public health reasons?
A) Once
B) Twice
C) Four times
D) Three times
  • 22. Why were St Patrick's Day celebrations postponed to May in 2001?
A) Foot-and-mouth outbreak
B) COVID-19 pandemic
C) The Troubles
D) Alcohol ban enforcement
  • 23. In which years were St Patrick's Day festivities cancelled outright due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
A) 2001 and 2006
B) 2020 and 2021
C) 1996 and 1997
D) 1916 and 1922
  • 24. Which northern province in Ireland was particularly affected by sectarian divisions regarding Saint Patrick's Day celebrations?
A) Ulster
B) Leinster
C) Connacht
D) Munster
  • 25. Up until the late twentieth century, what was the primary political and religious affiliation of the majority of the population in Ulster?
A) Non-religious citizens supporting the Irish Free State
B) Gaelic League members advocating for the Irish language
C) Catholic Irish nationalists who saw themselves primarily as Irish
D) Protestant Ulster unionists who saw themselves primarily as British
  • 26. What event occurred in Dungannon on St Patrick's Day in 1976?
A) The shortest parade in the world was established
B) The Orange Order held its first ever parade
C) Loyalists detonated a car bomb outside a crowded pub killing four civilians
D) The first cross-community parade was successfully held
  • 27. Which organisation held its own Saint Patrick's Day parade in 1985 as part of an attempt by some Protestant unionists to 're-claim' the festival?
A) The Gaelic League
B) The Orange Order
C) Waterford Corporation
D) The Irish Volunteers
  • 28. Since the end of the conflict in Northern Ireland in 1998, what kind of St Patrick's Day parades have been held in towns throughout Northern Ireland?
A) Alcohol-free political demonstrations
B) Cross-community parades
C) Nationalist paramilitary rallies
D) Unionist-only military parades
  • 29. Which flag is flown alongside the Union Jack on Belfast City Hall on St Patrick's Day?
A) The Leinster Flag
B) The St Patrick's Saltire
C) The Irish Tricolour
D) The Munster Banner
  • 30. In the mid-1990s, the government of the Republic of Ireland began a campaign to use Saint Patrick's Day for what purpose?
A) To enforce a nationwide alcohol ban
B) To celebrate the founding of the Gaelic League
C) To protest British rule in Northern Ireland
D) To showcase Ireland and its culture
  • 31. What was the name of the group set up by the government in the mid-1990s to create a world-class national festival?
A) The Barrack St Band
B) St. Patrick's Festival
C) The Irish Volunteers
D) The Orange Order
  • 32. When was the first official St. Patrick's Festival held?
A) 17 March 1998
B) 17 March 1903
C) 17 March 1931
D) 17 March 1996
  • 33. In what year did the St. Patrick's Festival become a three-day event?
A) 2006
B) 1997
C) 1996
D) 2009
  • 34. By what year had the St. Patrick's Festival expanded to become five days long?
A) 1997
B) 2009
C) 2001
D) 2006
  • 35. Approximately how many people attended the 2009 Saint Patrick's Day parade?
A) More than 675,000 people
B) 100,000 people
C) 6,000 people
D) 1 million people
  • 36. What formed the centrepiece of the Saint Patrick's Festival from 2006 to 2012?
A) The Easter Rising
B) The Skyfest
C) The shortest parade
D) The Waterford procession
  • 37. What is the Irish name for the week around Saint Patrick's Day when more Irish language events are held?
A) Seachtain na Gaeilge
B) The Bank Holiday Act
C) Barrack St Band
D) The Troubles
  • 38. What concern have Christian leaders in Ireland expressed about Saint Patrick's Day?
A) The lack of military processions
B) The ban on Irish-language masses
C) The cancellation of parades due to language laws
D) Its secularisation
  • 39. Who wrote in the March 2007 issue of The Word magazine that it was time to reclaim St Patrick's Day as a church festival?
A) Thomas Francis Meagher
B) James O'Mara
C) Michael Collins
D) Fr Vincent Twomey
  • 40. Where is one of the biggest celebrations outside the cities held, which is also where Saint Patrick is said to be buried?
A) Waterford, County Waterford
B) Dripsey, County Cork
C) Downpatrick, County Down
D) Dungannon, County Tyrone
  • 41. Where did the former shortest Saint Patrick's Day parade in the world take place?
A) Dripsey, County Cork
B) Hot Springs, Arkansas
C) Belfast, County Antrim
D) Little Compton, Rhode Island
  • 42. How long was the former shortest Saint Patrick's Day parade in Dripsey?
A) 23.4 metres
B) 50 metres
C) 89 feet
D) 98 feet
  • 43. Between what locations did the Dripsey Saint Patrick's Day parade travel?
A) Downpatrick and Dublin
B) Belfast City Hall and the Trades Hall
C) The village's two pubs
D) George's St and Peoples Park
  • 44. In what year did the Dripsey parade tradition begin?
A) 1903
B) 1999
C) 2022
D) 1996
  • 45. Why did the Dripsey parade tradition end after five years?
A) The Gaelic League cancelled it
B) A foot-and-mouth outbreak
C) One of the pubs closed
D) An alcohol sales ban was introduced
  • 46. Where is the current shortest Saint Paddy's Day parade held?
A) Hot Springs, Arkansas
B) Dripsey, County Cork
C) Downpatrick, County Down
D) Little Compton, Rhode Island
  • 47. Since what year has the Little Compton Saint Paddy's Day parade been held?
A) 1999
B) 2022
C) 2004
D) 2006
  • 48. How long is the parade in Little Compton, Rhode Island?
A) 23.4 metres
B) 100 feet
C) 89 feet
D) 98 feet
  • 49. Which city disputes Little Compton's title by hosting a St. Patrick's Day parade measuring 98 feet since 2004?
A) Waterford, County Waterford
B) Hot Springs, Arkansas
C) Dungannon, County Tyrone
D) Belfast, County Antrim
  • 50. Until what time period was Saint Patrick's Day often a bigger celebration among the diaspora than in Ireland?
A) Late 20th century
B) Early 19th century
C) Mid 21st century
D) Late 18th century
  • 51. What are traditional Irish music sessions called?
A) Ceol
B) Craic
C) Sláinte
D) Céilithe
  • 52. What color attire or plants are traditionally worn during Saint Patrick's Day?
A) Yellow attire or ferns
B) Green attire or shamrocks
C) Blue attire or clovers
D) Red attire or ivy
  • 53. In which century did Saint Patrick's Day parades begin in North America?
A) 18th century
B) 17th century
C) 20th century
D) 19th century
  • 54. In which century did Saint Patrick's Day parades spread to Ireland?
A) 18th century
B) 17th century
C) 21st century
D) 20th century
  • 55. Which initiative has lit up famous landmarks in green since 2010?
A) Global Greening Initiative
B) Saint Patrick Illumination
C) Emerald World Campaign
D) Green Ireland Project
  • 56. Approximately how many landmarks in how many countries have gone green for Saint Patrick's Day?
A) Over 500 landmarks in one hundred countries
B) Over 300 landmarks in fifty countries
C) Over 100 landmarks in ten countries
D) Over 50 landmarks in five countries
  • 57. What type of dark ale beer is notably consumed in Ireland during the relaxation of fasting rules?
A) Pilsner
B) Stout
C) Porter
D) Lager
  • 58. What is the historical custom of putting a shamrock into the bottom of a cup filled with alcohol called?
A) Bathing the leaf
B) Soaking the clover
C) Drowning the shamrock or wetting the shamrock
D) Toasting the green
  • 59. What is done with the shamrock at the end of the 'drowning the shamrock' custom?
A) Given to a church minister
B) Swallowed with the drink or tossed over the shoulder for good luck
C) Planted in a garden for prosperity
D) Pressed inside a book as a keepsake
  • 60. What does the date 17 March represent in relation to Saint Patrick?
A) The day he arrived in Ireland
B) His ordination as bishop
C) His birth date
D) His traditional death date
  • 61. Who is the foremost patron saint of Ireland?
A) Saint George
B) Saint Brigid
C) Saint Patrick
D) Saint Columba
  • 62. Which church does NOT observe Saint Patrick's Day as an official feast day according to the text?
A) Presbyterian Church
B) Eastern Orthodox Church
C) Lutheran Church
D) Catholic Church
  • 63. What do Christians belonging to liturgical denominations do on Saint Patrick's Day?
A) Fast for the entire day
B) Go on a pilgrimage
C) Perform baptisms
D) Attend church services
  • 64. Which British Overseas Territory observes Saint Patrick's Day as a public holiday?
A) Gibraltar
B) Montserrat
C) Bermuda
D) Cayman Islands
  • 65. What is a common criticism of modern Saint Patrick's Day celebrations?
A) They take place during the wrong month
B) They are no longer religious enough
C) They have become too commercialised
D) They exclude non-Irish participants
  • 66. What century missionary and bishop was Saint Patrick?
A) 6th-century
B) 4th-century
C) 5th-century
D) 3rd-century
  • 67. Where does much of what is known about Saint Patrick come from?
A) The Book of Kells
B) The Declaration
C) Roman historical archives
D) The Annals of Ulster
  • 68. Who allegedly wrote the Declaration?
A) A Roman official
B) A later bishop
C) His father
D) Patrick himself
  • 69. Where is it believed Saint Patrick was born?
A) Gaelic Ireland
B) Roman Britain
C) Downpatrick
D) Northern France
  • 70. What was the social status of Saint Patrick's family when he was born?
A) Impoverished farmers
B) Irish royalty
C) Roman military commanders
D) Wealthy Romano-British family
  • 71. What was Saint Patrick's father's occupation?
A) Merchant
B) Christian bishop
C) Roman governor
D) Christian deacon
  • 72. What was Saint Patrick's grandfather's profession?
A) Priest
B) Missionary
C) Deacon
D) Soldier
  • 73. At what age was Patrick kidnapped by Irish raiders?
A) Eighteen
B) Twenty
C) Fourteen
D) Sixteen
  • 74. What job did Patrick do during his six years of slavery in Ireland?
A) Farmer
B) Shepherd
C) Monk
D) Scribe
  • 75. What discovery did Patrick make while working as a slave in Ireland?
A) Ancient Celtic ruins
B) A route to escape
C) He found God
D) A hidden treasure
  • 76. What was waiting for Patrick at the coast when he fled?
A) His family
B) A ship
C) A group of priests
D) Irish raiders
  • 77. Approximately how many people did Patrick convert in Ireland?
A) Millions
B) Only a few dozen
C) Hundreds
D) Thousands
  • 78. What grew up around Patrick over the following centuries?
A) Large monasteries
B) Political kingdoms
C) New trade routes
D) Many legends
  • 79. In what year does the story of Saint Patrick using the shamrock first appear in writing?
A) 1640
B) 1922
C) 1726
D) 1798
  • 80. According to Roger Homan, what visual concept might Saint Patrick have drawn upon when using the shamrock?
A) Triskele
B) Pentagram
C) Spiral maze
D) Celtic cross
  • 81. What is the source of the first association of the colour green with Ireland?
A) The Proclamation of the Irish Republic
B) Lebor Gabála Érenn
C) The Book of Kells
D) When Erin First Rose
  • 82. Who saved Goídel Glas from a venomous snakebite?
A) Moses
B) Saint Patrick
C) William Drennan
D) Íth
  • 83. Who was one of the first descendants of Goídel Glas to visit Ireland after climbing the Tower of Hercules?
A) Roger Homan
B) James Connolly
C) Jack Santino
D) Íth
  • 84. In what decade was the green harp flag used by the Irish Catholic Confederation?
A) 1790s
B) 1640s
C) 1750s
D) 1910s
  • 85. Since at least what decade have green ribbons and shamrocks been worn on Saint Patrick's Day?
A) 1680s
B) 1580s
C) 1880s
D) 1780s
  • 86. When was the Friendly Brothers of St Patrick founded?
A) About 1750
B) About 1640
C) About 1920
D) About 1790
  • 87. What colour was adopted by the Order of St Patrick?
A) Yellow
B) Green
C) Blue
D) Red
  • 88. In what decade was the colour green adopted by the United Irishmen?
A) 1890s
B) 1690s
C) 1640s
D) 1790s
  • 89. What kind of organisation was the United Irishmen?
A) Catholic religious fraternity
B) Royalist chivalric order
C) Republican organisation
D) Agricultural cooperative
  • 90. What was the membership composition of the United Irishmen?
A) Mostly Protestants founded, mainly Catholic membership
B) Mainly British soldiers and officials
C) Exclusively Scottish and Manx immigrants
D) Exclusively pagan members
  • 91. When was Ireland first called 'the Emerald Isle'?
A) 1640
B) 1922
C) 1726
D) 1795
  • 92. In which poem was Ireland first called 'the Emerald Isle'?
A) The Tower of Hercules
B) Lebor Gabála Érenn
C) The Song of the United Irishmen
D) When Erin First Rose
  • 93. Who wrote the poem 'When Erin First Rose'?
A) Jack Santino
B) William Drennan
C) Roger Homan
D) James Connolly
  • 94. What banner from the 1916 Easter Rising also featured green?
A) The Trinity explanation banner
B) The Tower of Hercules banner
C) The Starry Plough banner
D) The United Irishmen royal banner
  • 95. Who was the Waterford-born Franciscan scholar whose influence placed Saint Patrick's feast day on the Catholic Church's liturgical calendar?
A) Luke Wadding
B) Saint Patrick
C) William of Ockham
D) Francis of Assisi
  • 96. During which century was Saint Patrick's feast day finally placed on the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church?
A) Early 1500s
B) Early 1600s
C) Early 1800s
D) Early 1700s
  • 97. The Church of Ireland is part of which wider communion?
A) Lutheran Communion
B) Anglican Communion
C) Calvinist Communion
D) Catholic Communion
  • 98. What specific church calendar rule causes Saint Patrick's Day to sometimes be moved?
A) Avoiding saints' feasts during certain solemnities like Holy Week
B) Avoiding saints' feasts during the winter months
C) Moving feast days to Sundays only
D) Canceling feast days that fall on weekdays
  • 99. In what year was Saint Patrick's Day officially observed on 3 April because it coincided with Palm Sunday?
A) 1940
B) 1916
C) 1952
D) 1984
  • 100. In what year was Saint Patrick's Day officially observed on 15 March to avoid Holy Week?
A) 2008
B) 2020
C) 2012
D) 1998
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