How to Identify and Classify Parsnips - Exam
  • 1. What is the primary identifying characteristic of a parsnip?
A) Purple striped root
B) Dark brown root
C) Creamy white root color
D) Bright orange root color
  • 2. Parsnips belong to which plant family?
A) Fabaceae
B) Brassicaceae
C) Solanaceae
D) Apiaceae
  • 3. What is the shape of a typical parsnip root?
A) Square
B) Tapered
C) Round
D) Globular
  • 4. How does the aroma of parsnip compare to carrots?
A) Sweeter and earthier
B) Identical aroma
C) More bitter
D) Less pronounced
  • 5. What time of year are parsnips typically harvested?
A) Late spring
B) Mid-summer
C) Early spring
D) Late fall/Early winter
  • 6. What impact does frost have on parsnip flavor?
A) Enhances the sweetness
B) Makes it watery
C) Has no effect
D) Makes it bitter
  • 7. What is the typical length of a mature parsnip root?
A) 6-10 inches
B) 2-4 inches
C) 12-18 inches
D) 2 feet or more
  • 8. Are parsnip leaves edible?
A) Yes, when cooked
B) Only young leaves
C) Yes, in small quantities
D) No, they are toxic
  • 9. What soil type is best for growing parsnips?
A) Waterlogged soil
B) Sandy, dry soil
C) Heavy clay soil
D) Loose, well-drained soil
  • 10. What is the plant height of a mature parsnip plant (including leaves)?
A) 2-4 feet
B) 1 foot
C) 6-8 feet
D) 6 inches
  • 11. What do parsnip flowers look like?
A) Yellow umbels
B) Red spikes
C) Blue clusters
D) White single blooms
  • 12. What is a common pest that affects parsnips?
A) Aphids
B) Carrot rust fly
C) Japanese beetles
D) Spider mites
  • 13. How do parsnips typically reproduce?
A) By seed
B) By cuttings
C) By root division
D) By spores
  • 14. What is the scientific name of the parsnip?
A) Pastinaca sativa
B) Allium cepa
C) Daucus carota
D) Beta vulgaris
  • 15. What visual indicator on the parsnip root suggests it might be old and woody?
A) Bright white color
B) Small size
C) Smooth skin
D) Very large core
  • 16. What is the texture of a freshly harvested parsnip root?
A) Spongy
B) Soft
C) Slimy
D) Firm
  • 17. Which part of the parsnip plant contains furanocoumarins, which can cause skin irritation?
A) Seed
B) Leaves and stem
C) Root
D) Flower
  • 18. What is a good way to store harvested parsnips?
A) At room temperature in sunlight
B) Uncovered in the refrigerator
C) In a dry, warm place
D) In a cool, dark, and humid place
  • 19. Are parsnips typically grown as annuals or biennials?
A) Perennials
B) Depends on the climate
C) Biennials
D) Annuals
  • 20. Compared to carrots, how long do parsnips typically take to mature?
A) The same amount of time
B) Longer
C) Shorter
D) Depends on the variety
  • 21. What vitamin is parsnips a good source of?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin B12
D) Vitamin D
  • 22. What element in soil is important for good parsnip growth?
A) Iron
B) Calcium
C) Phosphorus
D) Nitrogen (too much can cause hairy roots)
  • 23. How deep should parsnip seeds be planted?
A) 2 inches
B) 1 inch
C) 3 inches
D) 1/2 inch
  • 24. What is the ideal pH range for parsnip soil?
A) 4.0-5.0
B) 7.5-8.5
C) 8.5-9.5
D) 6.0-7.0
  • 25. What is a common culinary use for parsnips?
A) Roasted as a side dish
B) Eaten raw as a snack
C) Used to make tea
D) Used as a coffee substitute
  • 26. What is 'Parsnip canker'?
A) A nutrient deficiency
B) A fungal disease
C) A type of soil
D) A type of insect infestation
  • 27. When do parsnip seeds lose their viability quickly?
A) They don't lose viability
B) After one year
C) After five years
D) After ten years
  • 28. What is the ideal spacing between parsnip plants?
A) 12 inches
B) 2 feet
C) 3-4 inches
D) 1 inch
  • 29. What makes parsnips a good companion plant?
A) Repels all pests
B) Attracts beneficial insects
C) Fixes nitrogen in the soil
D) Provides shade for other plants
  • 30. What is a sign that a parsnip is starting to bolt (flower prematurely)?
A) Leaf wilting
B) Rapid stem elongation
C) Root turning orange
D) Root swelling
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