 - 1. Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the northern part of the Philippines, is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial and Asian architecture, which reflects its historical significance and cultural heritage. Established in the 16th century, it is one of the few remaining towns in the Philippines that showcase a harmonious blend of Spanish and indigenous influences. The city is most famous for its cobblestone streets, particularly Calle Crisologo, lined with ancestral houses that feature intricate wooden carvings and ornate designs. Visitors to Vigan can immerse themselves in its rich history by exploring various landmarks such as the Bantay Bell Tower, the Vigan Cathedral, and the picturesque Plaza Salcedo, which serves as the heart of the city. The vibrant local culture is also evident in the traditional crafts, such as the weaving of inabel, a handwoven textile, and the production of pottery and burnay jars. Vigan's gastronomic offerings, including the famous longganisa (local sausage) and empanada, further enhance the charm of this historical destination. The annual Vigan City Fiesta and the Longganisa Festival attract both locals and tourists, celebrating the city's vibrant community and rich traditions. As one strolls through the streets of Vigan, the echoes of the past resonate, making it a captivating destination that beautifully showcases the Philippines' diverse history and cultural tapestry.
Which country colonized Vigan?
A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) Japan
D) United States
- 2. What style of architecture is prominent in Vigan?
A) Gothic
B) Modernist
C) Art Deco
D) Spanish Colonial
- 3. Which UNESCO designation does Vigan hold?
A) Biosphere Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Cultural Landscape
D) Global Geopark
- 4. What is the famous delicacy from Vigan?
A) Tocino
B) Vigan Longganisa
C) Longganisa de Cebu
D) Chorizo de Bilbao
- 5. Which river runs through Vigan?
A) Agno River
B) Rio Grande de Cagayan
C) Vigan River
D) Pasig River
- 6. What is a popular mode of transport in Vigan?
A) Jeepney
B) Kalesa (Horse-drawn carriage)
C) Bicycle
D) Tricycle
- 7. What traditional craft is Vigan famous for?
A) Weaving
B) Painting
C) Carving
D) Pottery
- 8. What type of cuisine is Vigan famous for?
A) Ilocano cuisine
B) Pangasinense cuisine
C) Bicolano cuisine
D) Cebuano cuisine
- 9. What type of economy is prevalent in Vigan?
A) Construction
B) Tourism and Agriculture
C) Manufacturing
D) Finance
- 10. Which local delicacy is a must-try street food in Vigan?
A) Fishballs
B) Empanada
C) Turon
D) Kwek-Kwek
- 11. What is the climate like in Vigan?
A) Temperate
B) Tropical
C) Desert
D) Arctic
- 12. What was Vigan's name during the Spanish colonial era?
A) Villa Fernandina
B) Manila
C) Intramuros
D) Cavite
- 13. What year was Vigan declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 1999
D) 1987
- 14. In which country is Vigan located?
A) Mexico
B) Spain
C) Philippines
D) Portugal
- 15. Which historical figure is associated with Vigan?
A) Jose Rizal
B) Andres Bonifacio
C) Juan de Salcedo
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 16. What year was Vigan founded?
A) 1580
B) 1590
C) 1565
D) 1572
- 17. What is the famous street in Vigan called?
A) Quezon Avenue
B) Rizal Street
C) Burgos Street
D) Calle Crisologo
- 18. As of the 2024 census, what is the population of Vigan?
A) 45,000 people
B) 50,000 people
C) 60,000 people
D) 54,498 people
- 19. What body of water does Vigan face?
A) South China Sea
B) Philippine Sea
C) Sulu Sea
D) Luzon Strait
- 20. Which architectural style is abundant in Vigan due to its colonial history?
A) Earthquake Baroque
B) Renaissance
C) Neoclassical
D) Gothic Revival
- 21. Who was born in the former location of the Provincial Jail in Vigan?
A) Elpidio Quirino
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Manuel L. Quezon
D) Corazon Aquino
- 22. In what year was Vigan officially recognized as one of the New7Wonders Cities?
A) 2005
B) 2015
C) 2010
D) 2020
- 23. What is the origin of the name 'Vigan' derived from in Ilocano?
A) fernandina (Ferdinand)
B) villa (town)
C) bigàan (the place where bíga abounds)
D) bí-gān (beautiful shore)
- 24. What plant is depicted in the Spanish-era coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia?
A) Taro
B) Alocasia macrorrhizos
C) Rice
D) Banana
- 25. What was Vigan known as during the pre-colonial period?
A) A military fort
B) A religious center
C) An agricultural hub
D) A coastal trading post
- 26. In honor of whom was Villa Fernandina de Vigan named?
A) Prince Ferdinand, son of King Philip II
B) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
C) King Fernando VI
D) Juan de la Fuente Yepes
- 27. What was the original number of barrios in Vigan?
A) 17
B) 25
C) 21
D) 19
- 28. Who led the revolutionary forces that captured Vigan during the Philippine Revolution?
A) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
B) Manuel Tinio
C) Juan de Salcedo
D) Leona Florentino
- 29. On what date did Japan invade Vigan during World War II?
A) December 10, 1941
B) January 1, 1942
C) June 6, 1942
D) November 11, 1941
- 30. What was the population of native families in Ilocos during Vigan's early history?
A) 3,200
B) 631
C) 44,852
D) 60
- 31. How many Spanish households were recorded in Vigan?
A) About 60
B) 3,200
C) 21
D) 44,852
- 32. What was the name of the neighborhood where Chinese migrants resided in Vigan?
A) El Pariancillo, los Sangleyes del parian
B) Villa Filipina
C) Nueva Segovia
D) Los Españoles de la Villa
- 33. Who was born in Vigan in 1849 and is known as the mother of Philippine women's literature?
A) Manuel Tinio
B) Juan de Salcedo
C) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
D) Leona Florentino
- 34. What was the number of mixed Spanish-Filipino families in Ilocos during Vigan's early history?
A) 3,200
B) 44,852
C) 631
D) 60
- 35. What was the role of Augustinian missionaries brought by Salcedo to Vigan?
A) To establish trade routes
B) To govern the province
C) To pioneer the evangelization of the Ilocos region
D) To lead military expeditions
- 36. Who was the Governor General who described Vigan as having Spanish settlers, a priest, and a Justice Alcalde Mayor?
A) Juan de Salcedo
B) Manuel Tinio
C) Leona Florentino
D) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
- 37. What was the tribute collected by the King from Vigan in 1591?
A) 21 Cabezas de Barrio
B) 44,852 native families
C) 800 tributes (equivalent to 3,200 subjects)
D) 631 mixed Spanish-Filipino families
- 38. What was the original province awarded to Juan de Salcedo?
A) Albay
B) Catanduanes
C) Camarines
D) The old province of Ilocos
- 39. What was the purpose of establishing a Spanish city in Vigan by Salcedo?
A) To create a cultural center
B) To establish trade routes
C) To control the neighboring country
D) To serve as a military base
- 40. Who transferred the See of Nueva Segovia to Vigan?
A) Juan de Salcedo
B) Manuel Tinio
C) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
D) King Fernando VI
- 41. Who signed Republic Act No. 8988 that recognized Vigan's city status?
A) Joseph Estrada
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Corazon Aquino
D) Rodrigo Duterte
- 42. On what date did Republic Act No. 8988 take effect?
A) December 27, 2000
B) December 7, 2014
C) July 27, 2022
D) January 21, 2001
- 43. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Luzon in 2022?
A) 9.0
B) 6.5
C) 8.0
D) 7.0
- 44. How far is Vigan from Manila?
A) 600 kilometres (373.08 mi)
B) 300 kilometres (186.41 mi)
C) 500 kilometres (310.69 mi)
D) 403.88 kilometres (250.96 mi)
- 45. How many barangays make up Vigan?
A) 39
B) 50
C) 45
D) 30
- 46. Which soil type in Vigan is best for upland rice and vegetables?
A) San Manuel clay loam
B) Beach sand
C) Umingan sandy
D) Bantay Loam
- 47. What forest product is found in Vigan?
A) Mahogany
B) Pine
C) Bamboo
D) Teak wood
- 48. What type of clay used in making earthen jars is found in Vigan?
A) Fireclay
B) Ball clay
C) Bantog clay
D) Kaolin clay
- 49. What is the primary use of Bantog clay in Vigan?
A) Manufacturing tiles
B) Making bricks for building Hispanic houses
C) Producing pottery
D) Creating sculptures
- 50. What is the average annual rainfall in Vigan?
A) 1,500 millimetres (59.06 in)
B) 4,000 millimetres (157.48 in)
C) 3,000 millimetres (118.11 in)
D) 2,506 millimetres (98.66 in)
- 51. What is the average temperature in Vigan?
A) 28 °C
B) 30 °C
C) 22 °C
D) 26 °C
- 52. How many typhoons visit Vigan annually on average?
A) 20-25
B) 12-15
C) 7-10
D) 3-5
- 53. Who governs Vigan as its local chief executive?
A) Mayor
B) Governor
C) President
D) Senator
- 54. What urban plan did Juan de Salcedo pattern Vigan's layout after?
A) Manila Central Business District
B) Davao City
C) Cebu City
D) Intramuros, the walled city in Manila
- 55. Which building was replaced with a provincial capitol during the American period?
A) Arzobispado
B) Municipal Hall
C) St. Paul's Cathedral
D) Casa Real
- 56. What happened to the archdiocese seminary in 1968?
A) It was converted into a school
B) It became a shopping mall
C) It was destroyed by fire
D) It was renovated
- 57. What pattern did the urban planners of the Spanish government follow for old towns?
A) Grid pattern with a central plaza or park
B) Circular pattern with no central plaza
C) Random layout without any specific plan
D) Linear pattern along rivers
- 58. Which district in Vigan houses Calle Crisologo?
A) Bantay district
B) Mestizo district
C) Salcedo district
D) Santa Maria district
- 59. What is the name of the museum located in Syquia Mansion?
A) Ilocos Sur Historical Museum
B) Vigan Heritage Museum
C) Syquia Mansion Museum
D) Luna Art Gallery
- 60. Which fountain is located at Plaza Salcedo in Vigan?
A) Burgos Fountain
B) Dancing Fountain
C) Luna Fountain
D) Mystic Fountain
- 61. Which church is located near the popular tourist sites in Vigan?
A) Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel
B) San Agustin Church
C) Bantay Church Bell Tower
D) Santa Maria Cathedral
- 62. What is the distance of the Banaoang Marathon?
A) 21 kilometers
B) 10 kilometers
C) 12 kilometers
D) 5 kilometers
- 63. Which type of vehicle is used for public transport in Vigan and is color- and number-coded?
A) Calesas
B) Vans-for-hire
C) Tricycles
D) Jeepneys
- 64. What type of vehicle in Vigan is horse-drawn?
A) Tricycles
B) Jeepneys
C) Vans-for-hire
D) Calesas
- 65. Which bus company operates a terminal in Bantay, outside Vigan?
A) Viron Transit
B) GMW Florida Transport
C) Maria de Leon
D) Dominion Bus Lines
- 66. What year did the taxi service start operating in Vigan City?
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2019
D) 2018
- 67. How long is the runway at Vigan Airport?
A) 800 meters
B) 1200 meters
C) 1000 meters
D) 900 meters
- 68. Which institution governs technical and vocational schools in Vigan?
A) Vigan City Schools Division Office
B) CHED
C) TESDA
D) DepEd
- 69. What is the width of Vigan Airport's runway?
A) 20 meters
B) 40 meters
C) 50 meters
D) 30 meters
- 70. Which organization governs tertiary education levels in Vigan?
A) Vigan City Schools Division Office
B) DepEd
C) TESDA
D) CHED
- 71. What is the name of the secondary airport in Vigan?
A) Laoag Domestic Airport
B) Mindoro Airport
C) Vigan International Airport
D) Baguio Regional Airport
- 72. What is the primary purpose of upgrading Vigan Airport?
A) Commercialization
B) Military use
C) Charter flights only
D) Private plane operations
- 73. In what year was Divine Word College of Vigan founded?
A) 1945
B) 1822
C) 1989
D) 1903
- 74. Which college is located at Quezon Avenue in Vigan?
A) Data Center Colleges Philippines Vigan Branch
B) Ilocos Sur Community College
C) Macro Colleges, now K-to-12 College
D) Divine Word College of Vigan
- 75. Which TV channel in Vigan is associated with PTV?
A) Channel 36
B) Channel 11
C) Channel 4
D) Channel 30
- 76. What frequency does DZVV Bombo Radyo operate on in Vigan?
A) 747 AM
B) 603 AM
C) 927 AM
D) 963 AM
- 77. Which radio station is operated by the University of Northern Philippines?
A) 98.9 XFM Vigan
B) 100.5 Campus Radio
C) 91.7 Brigada News FM
D) 94.1 Magik FM
- 78. What is the frequency of Radyo Commando in Vigan?
A) 603 AM
B) 927 AM
C) 963 AM
D) 747 AM
- 79. Which cable provider offers services in Vigan?
A) Vigan Satellite Cable TV
B) Cignal TV
C) Eaglevision Cable
D) Sky Direct
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