Economics, Review Test 1
  • 1. What does the following definition describe? The study of how a society uses its limited resources to satisfy its unlimited wants.
A) economics
B) social science
C) productivity
D) sustainability
  • 2. Needs and wants are diverse and ...
A) satisfying.
B) scarce.
C) common.
D) unlimited.
  • 3. What is a problem common to all societies?
A) resources
B) profit
C) productivity
D) scarcity
  • 4. Things which are essential to maintain life are referred to as ...
A) needs.
B) services.
C) wants.
D) goods.
  • 5. An example for a collective want is ...
A) a pizza shop.
B) shelter.
C) a footpath.
D) a new pair of jeans.
  • 6. Scarcity creates the need for ...
A) diverse capital goods.
B) final products.
C) consumption of goods and services.
D) choice.
  • 7. What is an economic good?
A) final products
B) anything which has a price
C) goods which are used to make other goods and services
D) goods which households buy
  • 8. Goods that are used in the production process along with other resources are called ...
A) capital goods.
B) economic goods.
C) free goods.
D) consumer goods.
  • 9. What name is given to the economy of developing (not-developed and 'primitive') societies?
A) basic economy
B) poor economy
C) subsistence economy
D) rural economy
  • 10. What is the 'secret' which enables a society to start improving its' way of life?
A) reducing wants to satisfy the needs
B) starting to consume more
C) producing more than you need just to survive
D) using all available resources
  • 11. What name is given to the process by which each family member specializes in what it does best?
A) producing a surplus
B) meeting all our needs and wants
C) productivity
D) division of labour
  • 12. What is another word for division of labour?
A) specialization
B) production
C) resources
D) scarcity
  • 13. Who are the people that decide to buy things?
A) producers
B) economists
C) managers
D) consumers
  • 14. If you won $10 million in Lotto, would you be free from economic scarcity?
A) no
B) yes
C) not sure
D) probably
  • 15. In the cartoon story, how did the village start to improve its' way of life?
A) inventing things
B) satisfying their needs and wants
C) creating a surplus and specialization
D) working harder and faster
  • 16. A car is an example of ...
A) a non-durable consumer good.
B) a need.
C) an economic good.
D) a service.
  • 17. Consumers ...
A) have unlimited resources.
B) buy things.
C) make things.
D) need more than they want.
  • 18. As consumers, our problem is that we ...
A) have unlimited resources.
B) make more than we have to.
C) need more than we can afford.
D) want more than we can afford.
  • 19. Water is a good example of a ...
A) need.
B) a consumer good.
C) want.
D) an economic good.
  • 20. If I have $20, I most likely can buy a new ...
A) mobile phone.
B) Xbox.
C) surfboard.
D) book.
  • 21. As a student at High School, I am a ...
A) trader.
B) producer.
C) user of resources to make capital goods.
D) consumer of a service.
  • 22. Complete the sentence with the best word: In order to make products we need other things that we call ...
A) free goods.
B) goods and services.
C) resources.
D) final products.
  • 23. What statement about economics is correct?
A) Economics is about the decisions that we make every day
B) Economies have become less complex throughout history.
C) Scarcity is only a problem for poor countries.
D) All goods produced by a society are consumer goods.
  • 24. What is 'at the heart of all human progress and prosperity'?
A) the availability of consumer goods and services
B) the division of labour and specialization
C) using resources for daily survival
D) limited needs and wants
  • 25. What characteristics of wants are described in this sentence: Income is limited, therefore not all wants can be satisfied.
A) Wants are recurrent.
B) Wants are complementary.
C) Wants are changeable.
D) Wants are competitive.
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