Economics, Review Test 1
  • 1. What does the following definition describe? The study of how a society uses its limited resources to satisfy its unlimited wants.
A) economics
B) social science
C) productivity
D) sustainability
  • 2. Needs and wants are diverse and ...
A) common.
B) scarce.
C) unlimited.
D) satisfying.
  • 3. What is a problem common to all societies?
A) profit
B) resources
C) productivity
D) scarcity
  • 4. Things which are essential to maintain life are referred to as ...
A) needs.
B) services.
C) goods.
D) wants.
  • 5. An example for a collective want is ...
A) shelter.
B) a new pair of jeans.
C) a pizza shop.
D) a footpath.
  • 6. Scarcity creates the need for ...
A) choice.
B) consumption of goods and services.
C) diverse capital goods.
D) final products.
  • 7. What is an economic good?
A) final products
B) goods which are used to make other goods and services
C) anything which has a price
D) goods which households buy
  • 8. Goods that are used in the production process along with other resources are called ...
A) capital goods.
B) consumer goods.
C) free goods.
D) economic goods.
  • 9. What name is given to the economy of developing (not-developed and 'primitive') societies?
A) poor economy
B) rural economy
C) basic economy
D) subsistence economy
  • 10. What is the 'secret' which enables a society to start improving its' way of life?
A) producing more than you need just to survive
B) using all available resources
C) reducing wants to satisfy the needs
D) starting to consume more
  • 11. What name is given to the process by which each family member specializes in what it does best?
A) productivity
B) division of labour
C) producing a surplus
D) meeting all our needs and wants
  • 12. What is another word for division of labour?
A) production
B) specialization
C) scarcity
D) resources
  • 13. Who are the people that decide to buy things?
A) producers
B) managers
C) consumers
D) economists
  • 14. If you won $10 million in Lotto, would you be free from economic scarcity?
A) not sure
B) probably
C) yes
D) no
  • 15. In the cartoon story, how did the village start to improve its' way of life?
A) creating a surplus and specialization
B) satisfying their needs and wants
C) inventing things
D) working harder and faster
  • 16. A car is an example of ...
A) a non-durable consumer good.
B) a service.
C) an economic good.
D) a need.
  • 17. Consumers ...
A) need more than they want.
B) buy things.
C) have unlimited resources.
D) make things.
  • 18. As consumers, our problem is that we ...
A) have unlimited resources.
B) want more than we can afford.
C) need more than we can afford.
D) make more than we have to.
  • 19. Water is a good example of a ...
A) want.
B) an economic good.
C) need.
D) a consumer good.
  • 20. If I have $20, I most likely can buy a new ...
A) surfboard.
B) book.
C) Xbox.
D) mobile phone.
  • 21. As a student at High School, I am a ...
A) producer.
B) trader.
C) user of resources to make capital goods.
D) consumer of a service.
  • 22. Complete the sentence with the best word: In order to make products we need other things that we call ...
A) free goods.
B) goods and services.
C) resources.
D) final products.
  • 23. What statement about economics is correct?
A) All goods produced by a society are consumer goods.
B) Economies have become less complex throughout history.
C) Scarcity is only a problem for poor countries.
D) Economics is about the decisions that we make every day
  • 24. What is 'at the heart of all human progress and prosperity'?
A) using resources for daily survival
B) the availability of consumer goods and services
C) limited needs and wants
D) the division of labour and specialization
  • 25. What characteristics of wants are described in this sentence: Income is limited, therefore not all wants can be satisfied.
A) Wants are changeable.
B) Wants are complementary.
C) Wants are recurrent.
D) Wants are competitive.
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