Ernest Shackleton - Quiz
Ernest Shackleton
  • 1. Where did the memorial service for Ernest Shackleton take place before his body was returned to South Georgia?
A) Kensington headquarters of the RGS
B) St Paul's Cathedral, London
C) Westminster Abbey
D) Holy Trinity Church, Montevideo
  • 2. Who represented King George V at Shackleton's service held on March 2, 1922?
A) Members of the royal family
B) Hugh Robert Mill
C) Apsley Cherry-Garrard
D) Sir Raymond Priestley
  • 3. What was the purpose of the first biography published about Shackleton?
A) To criticize his leadership style
B) To document his scientific contributions
C) To commemorate his Antarctic achievements
D) To assist his family financially
  • 4. How much was Shackleton in debt at the time of his death?
A) £25,000
B) £40,000 (equivalent to £1,965,192 in 2025)
C) £10,000
D) £100,000
  • 5. What was the name of the book published by Hugh Robert Mill about Shackleton?
A) The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton
B) Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer
C) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
D) The Worst Journey in the World
  • 6. Which explorer's status was generally outshone by Scott during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration?
A) Apsley Cherry-Garrard
B) Shackleton
C) Wilson
D) Amundsen
  • 7. Who designed the statue of Shackleton unveiled at the Kensington headquarters of the RGS in 1932?
A) Trevor Potts
B) Charles Sargeant Jagger
C) Mark Richards
D) Will Davies
  • 8. Which book by Apsley Cherry-Garrard included a preface praising Shackleton's leadership in dire situations?
A) The Worst Journey in the World
B) Scott and Amundsen
C) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
D) Shackleton in the Antarctic
  • 9. Who paraphrased Apsley Cherry-Garrard's statement about Shackleton at a British Science Association address?
A) Tim Jarvis
B) Roland Huntford
C) Sir Raymond Priestley
D) Hugh Robert Mill
  • 10. Which book by Alfred Lansing marked the beginning of Shackleton's positive portrayal in literature?
A) Scott and Amundsen
B) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
C) Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer
D) The Worst Journey in the World
  • 11. Who presented Shackleton as a model for corporate leadership in their 2001 book?
A) Nancy Koehn
B) Peter L. Steinke
C) Margaret Morrell and Stephanie Capparell
D) Roland Huntford
  • 12. Which university offers a course on Shackleton's leadership?
A) Oxford University
B) University of Cambridge
C) University of Exeter
D) Harvard University
  • 13. What was the motto of the 'Shackleton School' set up in Boston?
A) Exploration for All
B) The Journey is Everything
C) Endurance and Leadership
D) Courage and Discovery
  • 14. Who re-enacted Shackleton's boat journey from Elephant Island to South Georgia in 1993?
A) Trevor Potts
B) Tim Jarvis
C) Michel Ory
D) Alexandra Shackleton
  • 15. What was the name of the asteroid named in honor of Shackleton?
A) James Caird
B) 289586 Shackleton
C) South Georgia
D) Endurance
  • 16. How much did a biscuit from Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition sell for at Christie's auction in 2011?
A) £750
B) £2,000
C) £1,250
D) £500
  • 17. Who led the 2013 expedition to replicate Shackleton's 1916 Southern Ocean trip?
A) Alexandra Shackleton
B) Hugh Robert Mill
C) Roland Huntford
D) Tim Jarvis
  • 18. What was the name of the documentary film about the 2013 expedition to replicate Shackleton's journey?
A) Chasing Shackleton
B) The Great Antarctic Adventure
C) Endurance: The Untold Story
D) Shackleton: Death or Glory
  • 19. Which family did botanists Søchting, Frödén & Arup name a genus of lichen-forming fungi after Shackleton?
A) Fabaceae
B) Asteraceae
C) Rosaceae
D) Teloschistaceae
  • 20. How much did Shackleton's decorations and medals raise at Christie's auction in October 2015?
A) £585,000
B) £500,000
C) £550,000
D) £600,000
  • 21. When were UK postage stamps featuring Shackleton issued by the Royal Mail?
A) March 2005
B) August 2016
C) January 2016
D) February 2024
  • 22. Who sculpted the memorial plaque to Shackleton unveiled in Westminster Abbey in February 2024?
A) Mark Richards
B) Trevor Potts
C) Will Davies
D) Charles Sargeant Jagger
  • 23. What was included with the purchase of Lego's Endurance set as a Gift with Purchase?
A) Shackleton's lifeboat and a minifigure of Shackleton and Frank Hurley
B) A replica of the James Caird
C) A set of period clothing
D) A model of South Georgia Island
  • 24. What honor was bestowed upon each member of the Nimrod Expedition shore party?
A) A silver Polar Medal
B) A Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
C) A knighthood
D) A gold medal
  • 25. How did the Dublin Evening Telegraph headline Shackleton's achievement?
A) 'British Hero Reaches South Pole'
B) 'Shackleton Wins a Victory for England'
C) 'South Pole Almost Reached by an Irishman'
D) 'Ernest Shackleton: A True Briton'
  • 26. Who wrote to the RGS Secretary praising Shackleton's deed?
A) Fridtjof Nansen
B) John Scott Keltie
C) Roald Amundsen
D) Lord Halsbury
  • 27. What was the equivalent value of the £20,000 grant in 2025?
A) £1,500,000
B) £2,500,000
C) £2,036,840
D) £3,000,000
  • 28. Where did Ernest Shackleton return to after his convalescence in New Zealand?
A) Australia
B) England
C) Canada
D) South Africa
  • 29. Which organization wished to consult Shackleton about the rescue of Discovery?
A) The Admiralty
B) Terra Nova
C) Royal Scottish Geographical Society
D) The Royal Society
  • 30. Which ship was Shackleton involved in equipping for the relief of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition?
A) Discovery
B) Uruguay
C) Nimrod
D) Terra Nova
  • 31. Why was Shackleton's application for a regular commission in the Royal Navy unsuccessful?
A) His qualifications were insufficient
B) He lacked sponsorship
C) He had no naval experience
D) The Supplementary List was closed
  • 32. On which date did Shackleton marry Emily Dorman?
A) 11 January 1904
B) 9 April 1904
C) February 1907
D) August 1907
  • 33. How many children did Shackleton have with Emily Dorman?
A) Three
B) Two
C) One
D) Four
  • 34. What was the name of Shackleton's child who later became a politician?
A) Raymond
B) Edward
C) Emily
D) Cecily
  • 35. In what year did Shackleton become a shareholder in a company transporting Russian troops?
A) 1907
B) 1905
C) 1906
D) 1903
  • 36. Which political party's candidate was Shackleton for the 1906 general election?
A) Liberal Unionist Party
B) Conservative Party
C) Green Party
D) Labour Party
  • 37. For which constituency did Shackleton stand in the 1906 general election?
A) Glasgow
B) Dundee
C) London
D) Edinburgh
  • 38. Who offered financial support to Shackleton for his Antarctic expedition?
A) William Beardmore
B) Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst
C) Lord Iveagh
D) Campbell Mackellar
  • 39. What was the name of Shackleton's Antarctic expedition ship?
A) Nimrod
B) Uruguay
C) Discovery
D) Terra Nova
  • 40. When did Shackleton present his plans for an Antarctic expedition to the Royal Geographical Society?
A) April 1904
B) February 1907
C) January 1903
D) August 1907
  • 41. When was Shackleton appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th Class?
A) February 1907
B) January 1903
C) 4 August 1907
D) 9 April 1904
  • 42. What was the ship's name for the British National Antarctic Expedition?
A) Discovery
B) Endurance
C) Terra Nova
D) Morning
  • 43. Who led the Discovery Expedition?
A) Ernest Shackleton
B) Sir Clements Markham
C) Albert Armitage
D) Robert Falcon Scott
  • 44. What act did the crew of the Discovery Expedition have to submit to?
A) Civil Service Act
B) Naval Discipline Act
C) Royal Navy Conduct Code
D) Merchant Marine Regulations
  • 45. What was the record Farthest South latitude reached by Shackleton's party?
A) 82°17′ S
B) 80°00′ S
C) 85°50′ S
D) 88°23′ S
  • 46. What ailment affected all three men during the southern journey?
A) Dysentery
B) Scurvy
C) Malaria
D) Tuberculosis
  • 47. How many dogs died during Shackleton's march southwards?
A) 15
B) 22
C) 10
D) 30
  • 48. Which ship did Scott decide to send Shackleton home on due to his health?
A) Endurance
B) Discovery
C) Morning
D) Terra Nova
  • 49. Who claimed there was a falling-out between Shackleton and Scott on the southern journey?
A) Clarence Hare
B) Albert Armitage
C) Sir Clements Markham
D) Edward A. Wilson
  • 50. What did Shackleton later deny about Scott's claim in The Voyage of the Discovery?
A) That he had been carried on the sledge
B) That he edited the South Polar Times
C) That he was ill during the journey
D) That he participated in the southern journey
  • 51. Which location did Shackleton take part in an experimental balloon flight?
A) Madeira
B) Antarctic coast
C) Cape Town
D) New Zealand
  • 52. At what age did Ernest Shackleton leave school to go to sea?
A) Fifteen
B) Fourteen and a half
C) Sixteen
D) Seventeen
  • 53. Which company secured Shackleton a berth aboard the Hoghton Tower?
A) Union-Castle Line
B) Royal Navy
C) North Western Shipping Company
D) Welsh Shire Line
  • 54. What rank did Shackleton achieve after passing his examination in August 1894?
A) First mate
B) Captain
C) Third officer
D) Second mate
  • 55. What certification did Shackleton receive in 1898?
A) Second mate
B) First officer
C) Sub-lieutenant
D) Master mariner
  • 56. Which company did Shackleton join in 1900?
A) Royal Navy
B) Welsh Shire Line
C) Union-Castle Line
D) North Western Shipping Company
  • 57. What war broke out that led Shackleton to transfer to the troopship Tintagel Castle?
A) Spanish-American War
B) Boer War
C) World War I
D) Crimean War
  • 58. Who was the main financial backer of the British National Antarctic Expedition?
A) Sir Clements Markham
B) Cedric Longstaff
C) Ernest Shackleton
D) Llewellyn W. Longstaff
  • 59. What was Shackleton's official rank when he joined the Royal Naval Reserve?
A) Lieutenant
B) Captain
C) Sub-lieutenant
D) Ensign
  • 60. Where was Ernest Shackleton born?
A) West Yorkshire, England
B) Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland
C) Sydenham, London
D) Dublin, Ireland
  • 61. What was the occupation of Shackleton's father before moving to Dublin?
A) Doctor
B) Farmer
C) Teacher
D) Soldier
  • 62. How many children did Shackleton's parents have?
A) Twelve
B) Ten
C) Eight
D) Six
  • 63. In which year did Shackleton's family move to Sydenham, London?
A) 1890
B) 1878
C) 1884
D) 1886
  • 64. Where did Shackleton attend preparatory school?
A) Dulwich College
B) Trinity College Dublin
C) Fir Lodge Preparatory School, West Hill, Dulwich
D) Sydenham High School
  • 65. At what age did Shackleton begin his education at Fir Lodge Preparatory School?
A) Thirteen
B) Nine
C) Seven
D) Eleven
  • 66. Where did Shackleton's ship Endurance finally sink?
A) Ross Sea
B) South Atlantic Ocean
C) Weddell Sea off Antarctica
D) Indian Ocean
  • 67. Where did Shackleton eventually establish a base?
A) Hut Point
B) Cape Royds
C) Barrier Inlet
D) King Edward VII Land
  • 68. Who did Shackleton discuss a scientific expedition with?
A) Douglas Mawson.
B) Robert Falcon Scott.
C) William Speirs Bruce.
D) Roald Amundsen.
  • 69. What was the primary task of the supporting party led by Captain Aeneas Mackintosh?
A) Conducting scientific research at McMurdo Sound.
B) Building a permanent base camp.
C) Laying supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier.
D) Mapping uncharted territories in Antarctica.
  • 70. Who was in charge of keeping the 70 dogs healthy?
A) Harry McNish
B) Tom Crean
C) James Wordie
D) Alexander Macklin
  • 71. Where did the Endurance head towards after departing from South Georgia?
A) Vahsel Bay
B) Antarctica
C) Paulet Island
D) Elephant Island
  • 72. When did Shackleton give the order to abandon the Endurance?
A) 9 April 1916
B) 21 November 1915
C) 19 January 1915
D) 24 October 1915
  • 73. How many days had it been since Shackleton and his men set foot on solid ground when they landed at Elephant Island?
A) 365 days
B) 200 days
C) 100 days
D) 497 days
  • 74. Who was the nineteen-year-old Welsh sailor who stowed away on the ship?
A) Perce Blackborow
B) Tom Crean
C) Robert Clark
D) Hubert Hudson
  • 75. What did Shackleton and his crew hope to reach by drifting on the ice floe?
A) Paulet Island
B) Elephant Island
C) Vahsel Bay
D) South Georgia
  • 76. What did Shackleton suffer as a result of giving his mittens to Frank Hurley?
A) Dehydration
B) Broken bones
C) Hypothermia
D) Frostbitten fingers
  • 77. What was the name of the lifeboat used by Shackleton for his open-boat journey?
A) James Caird
B) Falcon
C) Aurora
D) Endurance
  • 78. Which crew member 'begged to go' on the journey?
A) Tom Crean
B) Timothy McCarthy
C) Frank Worsley
D) John Vincent
  • 79. What natural event prevented Shackleton and his crew from landing on South Georgia initially?
A) Hurricane-force winds
B) Tsunami waves
C) A volcanic eruption
D) Blizzards
  • 80. How long did it take Shackleton, Worsley, and Crean to cross the island?
A) 24 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 72 hours
D) 48 hours
  • 81. Which whaling station did Shackleton reach on 20 May?
A) Port Stanley
B) Stromness
C) King Edward Point
D) Leith Harbour
  • 82. Which government did Shackleton appeal to for assistance with the rescue?
A) British
B) Chilean
C) New Zealand
D) Argentinian
  • 83. What was the name of the Chilean Navy tug used in the rescue?
A) Endurance
B) Aurora
C) Yelcho
D) Southern Sky
  • 84. Who commanded the Yelcho during the rescue mission?
A) Ernest Shackleton
B) Aeneas Mackintosh
C) The captain of Southern Sky
D) Captain Luis Pardo
  • 85. After reaching Elephant Island, where was the party taken first by Yelcho?
A) New Zealand
B) Valparaíso
C) South Georgia
D) Punta Arenas
  • 86. Where did Shackleton and his men go after being welcomed back to civilization in Chile?
A) Punta Arenas
B) Valparaíso
C) Antarctica
D) Santiago
  • 87. What was the mission of the Ross Sea party?
A) Rescue missions
B) Depot-laying
C) Exploration of new territories
D) Scientific research
  • 88. Who was the commander of the Ross Sea party that died?
A) The captain of Southern Sky
B) Ernest Shackleton
C) Aeneas Mackintosh
D) Captain Luis Pardo
  • 89. What health condition did Shackleton suffer from that worsened due to his arduous journeys?
A) Vision impairment
B) Heart condition
C) Respiratory issues
D) Musculoskeletal problems
  • 90. To which city was Shackleton sent in October 1917 to boost British propaganda?
A) Montevideo
B) Santiago
C) Buenos Aires
D) Rio de Janeiro
  • 91. What was the name of the Norwegian sealer Shackleton acquired for his final expedition?
A) Discovery III
B) Southern Star
C) Endurance II
D) Foca I, renamed Quest
  • 92. Who financed Shackleton's final expedition, known as the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition?
A) Royal Geographical Society
B) Canadian government
C) John Quiller Rowett
D) British government
  • 93. What did Shackleton record on a sound-on-film system before his final expedition?
A) A scientific lecture
B) An exploration plan
C) A farewell address
D) A personal diary
  • 94. Where did Shackleton's body get buried after his death?
A) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
B) Montevideo, Uruguay
C) Grytviken cemetery, South Georgia
D) London, England
  • 95. When was Frank Hurley's film digitally remastered and released?
A) 1996
B) 2022
C) 2017
D) 1983
  • 96. Who starred as Shackleton in the 1983 BBC miniseries?
A) James Aubrey
B) David Schofield
C) Kenneth Branagh
D) David Rodigan
  • 97. Which network broadcasted the Channel 4 TV serial 'Shackleton' in the US?
A) Central Television
B) Channel 4
C) BBC Two
D) A&E Network
  • 98. How many photographs by Frank Hurley were displayed at the 1999 exhibition?
A) 100
B) More than 150
C) 50
D) 200
  • 99. What year did the musical play 'Ernest Shackleton Loves Me' debut?
A) 2002
B) 2017
C) 1983
D) 1996
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