- 1. In 'Why Survive? Being Old in America,' Robert Neil Butler explores the complexities of aging in American society, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that come with growing older. Butler, a prominent geriatrician and a visionary in the field of aging, delves into the societal attitudes towards the elderly, often marked by neglect and misunderstanding. He argues passionately for a paradigm shift in how we perceive aging, portraying the elderly not as burdens but as individuals with rich histories and invaluable contributions. Through a blend of personal anecdotes, empirical research, and philosophical insights, Butler advocates for a deeper appreciation of the aging process, encouraging society to foster environments that promote dignity, respect, and engagement for older adults. He addresses critical issues such as healthcare access, the importance of social connections, and the need for policies that support the well-being of the elderly. Ultimately, 'Why Survive?' serves as a clarion call for compassion and action, urging us to rethink our views on aging as we navigate the realities of an increasingly aging population.
What term did Robert Butler coin to describe discrimination against older people?
A) Gerontophobia
B) Senior bias
C) Ageism
D) Elder discrimination
- 2. What does Butler propose as a solution to problems facing the elderly?
A) Comprehensive national policy on aging
B) Privatizing all elder care
C) Reducing Social Security benefits
D) Mandatory retirement at age 55
- 3. What does Butler say about nursing homes in America?
A) They provide better care than family members can
B) They often provide inadequate and dehumanizing care
C) They are too expensive to maintain
D) They are the ideal solution for all elderly people
- 4. What does Butler emphasize about the capabilities of older people?
A) They should be completely dependent on others
B) They are generally incapable of learning new skills
C) They cannot adapt to technological changes
D) They can remain productive and contribute to society
- 5. What does Butler identify as a major economic problem for the elderly?
A) Overfunded pension plans
B) Too many job opportunities
C) Excessive government benefits
D) Inadequate retirement income and inflation
- 6. What does Butler say about family relationships in old age?
A) Elderly people prefer complete independence
B) Most families abandon their elderly members
C) Family support systems are perfectly adequate
D) Families often struggle with caregiving burdens
- 7. According to Butler, what role should government play in aging?
A) Reduce support for elderly programs
B) Ensure basic income, healthcare, and social services
C) Focus only on youth programs
D) Leave all care to private companies
- 8. How does Butler describe the housing situation for many elderly Americans?
A) Identical to younger people's housing
B) Perfectly suited to their needs
C) Inadequate and often unsafe
D) Luxurious and spacious
- 9. What does Butler emphasize about the diversity of elderly populations?
A) Older people are not a homogeneous group
B) All elderly people have identical needs
C) Age eliminates individual differences
D) Cultural background doesn't affect aging
- 10. What year was 'Why Survive? Being Old in America' published?
A) 1995
B) 1975
C) 1985
D) 1965
- 11. What does Butler say about transportation for the elderly?
A) Lack of accessible transportation creates isolation
B) Elderly should not drive under any circumstances
C) Public transportation adequately serves elderly needs
D) Private cars are the best solution for mobility
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