How to manage land through rotational foraging and fire-stick - Exam
  • 1. What is the primary goal of rotational foraging?
A) To maximize livestock density in a small area
B) To permanently clear land for agriculture
C) To eliminate native plant species
D) To prevent overgrazing and promote regrowth
  • 2. What is a key benefit of allowing pasture rest in rotational foraging?
A) Decreased plant diversity
B) Increased soil erosion
C) Weed proliferation
D) Improved soil health and water infiltration
  • 3. How does rotational foraging impact livestock health?
A) Reduces parasite load and improves nutrition
B) Decreases milk production
C) Increases susceptibility to disease
D) Leads to nutritional deficiencies
  • 4. What is 'fire-stick farming'?
A) A method of building fences using fire
B) Random uncontrolled wildfires
C) A destructive agricultural technique that causes deforestation
D) The intentional and controlled use of fire to manage landscapes
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a typical goal of fire-stick farming?
A) Promoting biodiversity
B) Completely eliminating fire from the landscape
C) Reducing fuel loads to prevent large wildfires
D) Encouraging the growth of specific plant species
  • 6. How does fire-stick farming affect soil nutrients?
A) Causes soil acidification
B) Depletes soil of all nutrients
C) Has no effect on soil nutrients
D) Releases nutrients back into the soil
  • 7. What role does timing play in effective fire-stick farming?
A) Burning should only occur during the hottest part of the year
B) Burning at specific times can promote desired plant growth
C) Burning is best done after heavy rainfall
D) Timing is irrelevant as long as fire is used
  • 8. What is a potential negative consequence of poorly managed fire-stick farming?
A) Increased risk of uncontrolled wildfires
B) Decreased erosion
C) Improved air quality
D) Enhanced biodiversity
  • 9. How does rotational foraging support fire-stick farming?
A) By reducing fuel loads through grazing
B) By preventing plant regrowth after burns
C) They are completely unrelated
D) By increasing fuel loads, making burning more dangerous
  • 10. Which of the following is a sign of overgrazing?
A) Healthy livestock
B) Lush, dense vegetation
C) Bare soil and erosion
D) Diverse plant species
  • 11. What is the importance of monitoring pasture health in rotational foraging?
A) To adjust grazing schedules and prevent degradation
B) To increase the number of livestock
C) To eliminate all non-native plant species
D) To ignore changes in plant species composition
  • 12. How can fire-stick farming be used to control invasive species?
A) By having no effect on invasive species
B) By promoting the spread of invasive species
C) By indiscriminately killing all plant life
D) By targeting invasive species at vulnerable stages of their life cycle
  • 13. What is the impact of fire-stick farming on wildlife habitat?
A) It can create diverse habitats by promoting different stages of plant succession.
B) It only benefits large predators.
C) It has no impact on wildlife habitat.
D) It always destroys wildlife habitat.
  • 14. Why is local knowledge crucial in fire-stick farming practices?
A) Local knowledge understands the specific ecosystem's response to fire.
B) Local knowledge is outdated and inaccurate.
C) Local knowledge promotes harmful burning practices.
D) Local knowledge is irrelevant; only scientific data matters.
  • 15. What type of burn is typically used in fire-stick farming?
A) Uncontrolled wildfires
B) Cool burns, to minimize damage to mature trees and soil
C) Hot burns, to clear all vegetation completely
D) Burns conducted in drought conditions
  • 16. How does rotational foraging contribute to carbon sequestration?
A) Healthy pastures absorb more carbon from the atmosphere.
B) Rotational foraging has no effect on carbon sequestration.
C) Rotational foraging decreases plant growth and carbon capture.
D) Rotational foraging releases carbon into the atmosphere.
  • 17. What is the 'stocking rate' in rotational foraging?
A) The amount of water available to livestock.
B) The price of livestock feed.
C) The speed at which animals move between pastures.
D) The number of animals grazing on a specific area of land.
  • 18. Why is water management important in both rotational foraging and fire-stick farming?
A) Water is essential for plant regrowth and preventing erosion after burns.
B) Water is irrelevant to these land management practices.
C) Water always suppresses plant growth.
D) Excessive water is always beneficial.
  • 19. Which of the following is an example of a 'fuel load' in the context of fire-stick farming?
A) The number of grazing animals.
B) Dead leaves and branches on the forest floor.
C) The amount of water in the soil.
D) The price of firewood.
  • 20. What is a key difference between traditional fire-stick farming and modern prescribed burns?
A) Modern burns are always more effective.
B) Traditional practices are more heavily regulated.
C) There is no difference between the two.
D) Traditional practices often integrate cultural and spiritual values.
  • 21. How does fire-stick farming promote seed germination for some native species?
A) Heat from fire can break seed dormancy.
B) Fire has no impact on seed germination.
C) Fire always destroys all seeds.
D) Seeds only germinate in the absence of fire.
  • 22. What considerations are necessary when planning burns on slopes?
A) Fire burns equally well on all slopes.
B) Fire travels downhill faster.
C) Fire travels uphill faster, requiring careful management to prevent uncontrolled spread.
D) Burning on slopes is always dangerous and should be avoided.
  • 23. What is the impact of rotational foraging on soil compaction?
A) It reduces soil compaction by distributing grazing pressure evenly.
B) It has no effect on soil compaction.
C) Compaction is only caused by machinery.
D) It always increases soil compaction.
  • 24. Which of these is a reason for 'patch burning' in fire-stick farming?
A) To burn the entire landscape at once.
B) To create habitat diversity for different species.
C) To eliminate all plant life.
D) To maximize the intensity of the burn.
  • 25. What role does wind play in conducting a controlled burn?
A) Wind is not a factor in controlled burns.
B) The stronger the wind, the better the burn.
C) Burning should only be done on completely windless days.
D) Wind direction and speed need to be carefully monitored to control the fire's spread.
  • 26. How can rotational foraging help prevent soil erosion after a controlled burn?
A) The land should always be left completely bare after a burn.
B) Livestock grazing can help to incorporate ash and stimulate plant regrowth.
C) Livestock always worsen erosion after a burn.
D) Grazing has no effect on erosion.
  • 27. What is the meaning of 'holistic management' in the context of land management?
A) Ignoring the needs of the local community.
B) Treating all land the same, regardless of its specific characteristics.
C) Focusing solely on maximizing profits.
D) Considering the ecological, social, and economic impacts of management decisions.
  • 28. How does rotational foraging affect the diversity of insect populations in a pasture?
A) It always decreases insect diversity.
B) It can increase insect diversity by providing varied habitats and food sources.
C) It has no effect on insect populations.
D) Only pesticides can affect insect populations.
  • 29. What is a 'fire break'?
A) A break in the weather that allows for burning.
B) A barrier (natural or man-made) designed to stop the spread of fire.
C) A type of tool used to start fires.
D) A type of fire used in fire-stick farming.
  • 30. What is one of the most significant challenges to implementing fire-stick farming in modern landscapes?
A) Regulatory restrictions and public perception of fire as inherently dangerous.
B) Complete agreement among all stakeholders.
C) Lack of available land for burning.
D) Unlimited funding for fire management.
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