Big Bend National Park - Test
  • 1. What is Big Bend National Park known for being the largest protected area of in the United States?
A) Great Plains grasslands
B) Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology
C) Rocky Mountain ecosystems
D) Appalachian forests
  • 2. What river forms a significant portion of the boundary for Big Bend National Park?
A) Mississippi River
B) Red River
C) Rio Grande/Río Bravo
D) Colorado River
  • 3. Which mountain range is fully contained within a U.S. national park and located in Big Bend National Park?
A) Sierra Nevada
B) Rocky Mountains
C) Chisos Mountains
D) Appalachian Mountains
  • 4. What is the altitude of Emory Peak, the highest point in Big Bend National Park?
A) 6,500 feet (1,981 m)
B) 8,500 feet (2,591 m)
C) 7,832 feet (2,387 m)
D) 5,000 feet (1,524 m)
  • 5. Which climate classification does Big Bend National Park fall under?
A) Hot arid (BWh)
B) Oceanic
C) Mediterranean
D) Humid subtropical
  • 6. What is the native plant species found only in Big Bend National Park?
A) Chisos oak (Quercus graciliformis)
B) Redwood
C) Douglas fir
D) Ponderosa pine
  • 7. Which Indian group was known to inhabit the Big Bend region before 1535?
A) Chisos Indians
B) Pueblo
C) Apache
D) Navajo
  • 8. Who were the Mescalero Apaches, in relation to the Big Bend region?
A) They were allies of the Spanish settlers.
B) They established trade routes through the park.
C) They began invading the region around the early 18th century.
D) They lived peacefully with the Chisos Indians.
  • 9. What was the purpose of establishing presidios along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century?
A) To protect the northern frontier of New Spain
B) To explore new territories for settlement
C) To establish trade with Native American tribes
D) To promote agricultural development
  • 10. Which group was referred to as 'buffalo soldiers' in the late 1800s?
A) Native American warriors
B) African American soldiers
C) Mexican cavalry units
D) Spanish conquistadors
  • 11. What event in May 1916 prompted President Wilson to mobilize the Texas National Guard?
A) A border skirmish near Presidio
B) A raid on Glenn Springs
C) An attack on Fort Davis
D) A mining dispute at Terlingua
  • 12. Which of the following is not a canyon along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park?
A) Santa Elena
B) Grand Canyon
C) Boquillas
D) Mariscal
  • 13. What type of fossils can be found within Big Bend National Park?
A) Petrified wood
B) Sea fossils and dinosaur bones
C) Mammoth tusks
D) Ice age mammals
  • 14. Which Mexican states border Big Bend National Park to the south?
A) Baja California and Baja California Sur
B) Chihuahua and Coahuila
C) Nayarit and Jalisco
D) Sonora and Sinaloa
  • 15. What is the total area of Big Bend National Park?
A) 750,000 acres (3,037.5 km²)
B) 900,000 acres (3,645.8 km²)
C) 500,000 acres (2,023.5 km²)
D) 801,163 acres (3,242.2 km²)
  • 16. Which treaty affects the park's territory along the Rio Grande?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
  • 17. In which year did Big Bend State Park become a reality as a national park?
A) 1935
B) 1933
C) 1944
D) 1949
  • 18. How many visitors, on average per year, entered Big Bend National Park between 2009 and 2019?
A) 377,154
B) 400,000
C) 300,000
D) 450,000
  • 19. Which orogeny is associated with the thrusting of rocks from the South American Plate over the North American Plate?
A) Paleozoic Marathon event
B) Marathon orogeny
C) Laramide orogeny
D) Chihuahua trough event
  • 20. What geological feature is best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of Big Bend National Park?
A) Laramide orogeny effects
B) Marathon orogeny effects
C) Cretaceous rifting
D) Chihuahua trough formation
  • 21. What is the geological period associated with the formation of volcanic rocks like the Chisos Group?
A) Paleozoic
B) Middle Cenozoic
C) Late Cretaceous
D) Neogene to Quaternary
  • 22. Which U.S. Senator called for discussions regarding the construction of a border wall through Big Bend National Park?
A) Lindsey Graham
B) John Cornyn
C) Marco Rubio
D) Ted Cruz
  • 23. What was the original name of Big Bend State Park when it was established in 1933?
A) Big Bend National Park
B) Rio Grande State Park
C) Texas Canyons State Park
D) Chisos Mountains State Park
  • 24. Which geological period saw the formation of the Mesa de Anguila as an uplifted monocline?
A) Cretaceous rifting
B) Neogene to Quaternary
C) Marathon orogeny
D) Laramide orogeny
  • 25. Which formations are associated with the Chihuahua trough during its formation?
A) Marathon orogeny effects
B) Laramide orogeny uplifts
C) Cretaceous rifting
D) East-west striking normal faulting
  • 26. What type of lifestyle did the inhabitants develop during the Archaic-period desert culture?
A) Maritime fishing lifestyle
B) Agricultural farming lifestyle
C) Nomadic, hunting-and-gathering lifestyle
D) Sedentary trading lifestyle
  • 27. How many species of plants are found in Big Bend National Park?
A) Over 2,000 species
B) About 500 species
C) Less than 800 species
D) More than 1,200 species
  • 28. What type of animal is the greater roadrunner?
A) A reptile
B) An insect
C) A mammal
D) A bird species (Geococcyx californianus)
  • 29. How many cougar sightings are reported per year in Big Bend National Park?
A) Over 300 sightings
B) About 150 sightings
C) Exactly 100 sightings
D) Less than 50 sightings
  • 30. What is a notable feature of the flora in Big Bend National Park during spring?
A) Only cacti bloom
B) Most plants remain dormant
C) No significant changes occur
D) Wildflowers are in full bloom, including bluebonnets
  • 31. Which bird is unique to the breeding range found within Big Bend National Park in the United States?
A) Colima warbler
B) Northern tufted flycatcher
C) Barnum Brown's finch
D) Roland Bird's sparrow
  • 32. When do Colima warblers arrive in the Chisos Mountains?
A) Mid-April
B) Late May
C) Early March
D) Early June
  • 33. When was the first U.S. record of the northern tufted flycatcher at Big Bend National Park?
A) November 1991
B) September 1978
C) June 1985
D) April 2000
  • 34. Who discovered sharks and ammonite fossils at Big Bend National Park in 1907?
A) Johan Udden
B) Roland 'R.T.' Bird
C) The Works Progress Administration
D) Barnum Brown
  • 35. What type of dinosaur neck vertebrae were uncovered by Barnum Brown and Roland 'R.T.' Bird?
A) Alamosaurus, a giant sauropod
B) Triceratops
C) Tyrannosaurus rex
D) Velociraptor
  • 36. What year did the redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit open at Big Bend National Park?
A) 1957
B) 1941
C) 1990
D) 2017
  • 37. What type of ancient animal is Coryphodon, found in Big Bend National Park?
A) A small rodent from the Pleistocene
B) An early bird species
C) A marine reptile
D) A large hippo-like animal that lived during the Eocene
  • 38. During which geological period did Big Bend become a complex mosaic of deltas?
A) After 66 million years ago
B) 83-72 million years ago
C) 72–67 million years ago
D) 67–66 million years ago
  • 39. Which large pterosaur was found in the Javelina Formation?
A) Quetzalcoatlus
B) Pteranodon
C) Dimorphodon
D) Rhamphorhynchus
  • 40. What event occurred around 66 million years ago that affected life on Earth?
A) The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
B) The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event
C) The Permian-Triassic extinction event
D) The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition
  • 41. Which trail in Big Bend is known for visiting a rock formation in the desert?
A) Chimneys Trail
B) Marufo Vega trail
C) Outer Mountain Loop trail
D) South Rim trail
  • 42. How many miles of the Rio Grande does Big Bend National Park administer for recreational use?
A) 50 miles
B) 200 miles
C) 118 miles
D) 75 miles
  • 43. When did the Boquillas border crossing reopen as an official Class B Port of Entry?
A) April 2013
B) 2002
C) September 11, 2001
D) June 2009
  • 44. What is the length of the Persimmon Gap to Panther Junction road?
A) 28 miles
B) 23 miles
C) 30 miles
D) 21 miles
  • 45. In what year was Big Bend National Park designated as an international dark-sky park?
A) 1996
B) 2012
C) 2018
D) 2005
  • 46. What designation did the International Dark-Sky Association give to Big Bend National Park?
A) Platinum Tier
B) Silver Tier
C) Bronze Tier
D) Gold Tier
  • 47. Where is San Vicente Independent School District's facility located?
A) Big Bend National Park headquarters
B) Panther Junction area
C) Terlingua
D) Alpine
  • 48. In what year did Big Bend High School open?
A) 1985
B) 1996
C) 2000
D) 2010
Created with That Quiz — a math test site for students of all grade levels.