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Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes
  • 1. What is the primary aim of Descartes in his work 'Meditations on First Philosophy'?
A) To argue against religion.
B) To promote skepticism.
C) To discuss ethics.
D) To establish a foundation for scientific knowledge.
  • 2. In which meditation does Descartes doubt the existence of the external world?
A) Second Meditation.
B) First Meditation.
C) Fifth Meditation.
D) Third Meditation.
  • 3. What famous statement does Descartes formulate in the Second Meditation?
A) I feel, therefore I am.
B) I think, therefore I am.
C) I know, therefore I am.
D) I doubt, therefore I am.
  • 4. What is the relationship between the mind and body in Cartesian Dualism?
A) One is a part of the other.
B) They are the same substance.
C) They are mere illusions.
D) They are fundamentally different substances.
  • 5. What is the essence of material substances according to Descartes?
A) Extended substance.
B) Divine substance.
C) Impermanent substance.
D) Thinking substance.
  • 6. What concept does Descartes introduce to explain the interaction between mind and body?
A) Monism.
B) Dualism.
C) Materialism.
D) Idealism.
  • 7. What is the method Descartes uses to achieve certainty?
A) Radical doubt.
B) Empirical observation.
C) Deductive reasoning.
D) Inductive reasoning.
  • 8. Which of the following does Descartes consider to be indubitable?
A) The existence of the body.
B) The accuracy of sensory experience.
C) The existence of the self as a thinking thing.
D) The reality of the world.
  • 9. What does Descartes believe is necessary for real knowledge?
A) Sensory experience.
B) Cultural influences.
C) Historical context.
D) Clear and distinct perceptions.
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