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Plant Biology and Botany
  • 1. What part of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
A) Stems
B) Flowers
C) Roots
D) Leaves
  • 2. What is the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Evaporation
D) Transpiration
  • 3. What type of plants are angiosperms?
A) Mosses
B) Non-flowering plants
C) Gymnosperms
D) Flowering plants
  • 4. What is the energy currency used by plants for cellular processes?
A) Cellulose
B) Glucose
C) ATP
D) Starch
  • 5. Plants with specialized water-conducting tissues are called
A) Vascular plants
B) Angiosperms
C) Non-vascular plants
D) Bryophytes
  • 6. What is the process of cell division that results in new plant cells?
A) Budding
B) Fertilization
C) Mitosis
D) Meiosis
  • 7. What is the primary function of the plant's vascular system?
A) Transport nutrients and water
B) Conduct photosynthesis
C) Support the plant
D) Store food reserves
  • 8. What is the role of nectar in flowers?
A) Attract pollinators
B) Support the pollen grains
C) Store water
D) Eliminate pests
  • 9. What is the main pigment responsible for the absorption of light in photosynthesis?
A) Anthocyanins
B) Chlorophyll
C) Phycobilins
D) Carotenoids
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