- 1. The Great Zimbabwe is a monumental ancient city located in the present-day southeastern region of Zimbabwe, renowned for its stunning stone architecture and rich cultural heritage. Spanning from the 11th to the 15th century, it served as the center of a powerful kingdom that thrived on trade and agriculture, as well as the production of gold and ivory. Characterized by its impressive dry-stone walls, the site features the Great Enclosure, an immense circular structure believed to have been a royal residence, and the Hill Complex, which probably served religious and ceremonial purposes. The intricate engineering of the stonework, achieved without the use of mortar, reflects the skill and artistry of the Shona people who inhabited the area. Great Zimbabwe played a pivotal role in the regional trade network, linking the interior of Africa with coastal traders, and is considered a symbol of the historical identity and cultural legacy of the African continent. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and draws visitors from around the globe, intrigued by its mysterious past and the advanced civilization that once flourished there.
When was Great Zimbabwe built?
A) 11th century to 15th century
B) 7th century to 9th century
C) 16th century to 18th century
D) 19th century to 20th century
- 2. What was Great Zimbabwe's primary economic activity?
A) Farming
B) Fishing
C) Mining
D) Trade
- 3. What is the largest structure at Great Zimbabwe?
A) The Tower of London
B) The Great Pyramid
C) The Great Enclosure
D) The Colosseum
- 4. Who were the builders of the Great Zimbabwe?
A) The Shona people
B) The Romans
C) The Egyptians
D) The Greeks
- 5. Which animal is commonly associated with Great Zimbabwe?
A) The lion
B) The zebra
C) The elephant
D) The bird
- 6. What does the term 'Zimbabwe' mean?
A) Water sources
B) Ancient ruins
C) Gold mines
D) Stone houses
- 7. Which other civilizations interacted with Great Zimbabwe?
A) Swahili city-states
B) Aztec Empire
C) Mongol Empire
D) Incan Empire
- 8. Who discovered Great Zimbabwe in the 19th century?
A) Cecil Rhodes
B) David Livingstone
C) Karl Mauch
D) Henry Morton Stanley
- 9. During its peak, how many people are estimated to have lived in Great Zimbabwe?
A) 10,000 to 20,000
B) 50,000 to 100,000
C) 1,000 to 5,000
D) Over 100,000
- 10. What significant trade goods were exported from Great Zimbabwe?
A) Wheat and corn
B) Gold and ivory
C) Textiles and pottery
D) Spices and silks
- 11. What modern-day issue involves Great Zimbabwe and its heritage?
A) Preservation and tourism
B) Military conflicts
C) Mining pollution
D) Urbanization
- 12. What is the main reason Great Zimbabwe is considered historically significant?
A) It represents European domination
B) It showcases advanced African civilization
C) It is a site of exploration
D) It is a relic of war
- 13. What year was Great Zimbabwe declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1986
B) 2000
C) 1990
D) 1978
- 14. Which material was primarily used in the construction of Great Zimbabwe's buildings?
A) Bamboo
B) Granite
C) Adobe
D) Wood
- 15. What primary local resource fueled Great Zimbabwe's economy?
A) Silver
B) Gold
C) Copper
D) Cotton
- 16. What is the name of the hill at Great Zimbabwe where artifacts were found?
A) Rocky Summit
B) High Peak
C) Mountain Ridge
D) Hill Complex
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