PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
C) A foreign investor
D) A person with no country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A government department
C) A group of people who share the same profession
D) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Aggregating public opinion
B) Enforcing law
C) Educating the electorate
D) Norminating candidate election
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) He has the largest building
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
D) Control the army
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Many political parties compete freely
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) Only one political party is allowed to exist
D) The government alternate between three parties
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) A government report
B) A campaign poster
C) A record of members name
D) Document stating the party aim and policies
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Promote social equity
B) Eliminate poverty
C) Make profit
D) Control citizen's opinion
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) North korea
B) United States of America
C) Cuba
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Support government ownership and industrie
B) Support government ownership of industries
C) Encourage freedom of choice
D) Leads to economic inequality
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) A person's level of education
B) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
C) The act of living in a town
D) The right to vote only
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Ignoring civic duties
B) Disobeying government policies
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Obeying the laws of a country
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to vote
C) Right to commite crime
D) Right to fair earing
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Deportation
B) Naturalization
C) Expatration
D) Immigration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The judiciary
B) The federal executive Council
C) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
D) The senate
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Discourage political competition
C) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
B) Abolish private ownership
C) Nationalise and industrialise
D) Ban foreign investment
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Corruption
B) Patriotism
C) Dishonesty
D) Lawlessness
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Voting during elections
B) Ignoring political news
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Foreign citizens
B) Political thug
C) Unpatriotic citizen
D) Good and responsible member of the society
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting ignorance
B) Encouraging civic responsibility
C) Promoting national unity
D) Develop good leadership skills
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Cultures.
B) Punishment
C) duties
D) Crimes
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Social disorder
B) Active participation
C) Good governance
D) National development
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Violent
B) Corrupt
C) Passive
D) law-abiding
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) capitalism
B) Dictatorship
C) Monarchy
D) Communism
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) private individuals
C) Foreigner only
D) Traditional ruler
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Free enterprise
B) Limited freedom
C) One-party system
D) Centralised ownership
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) participate in the political process
B) Depend solely on government
C) Abolish private property
D) Avoid economic activities
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Contest election
B) Avoid governance
C) Take foreign loans
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) causing conflict
B) discouraging voters
C) recruiting political leaders
D) promoting dictatorship
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) encouraging apathy
B) Misleading voters
C) spreading correct information
D) Preventing campaign
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Giving birth to many children
B) Leave children to the society
C) Abandon their duties
D) Train and provide for their children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Soldier for the nation
B) Luxury cars
C) Political position
D) Basic needs
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Child abuse
B) Truancy
C) Street begging
D) Discipline and good moral
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Encouraging bad behaviour
B) D. Forcing children into crime
C) C. Withdrawing children from school
D) Providing love and care
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) juvenile delinquency
B) academic excellence
C) Strong moral value
D) A better society
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) Joining campaign
B) voting regularly
C) lack of interest in political activities
D) active political involvement
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Free and fair elections
B) . Electoral violence
C) Trust in government
D) Good governance
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) low voter turnout
B) good leadership
C) high political awareness
D) Good leadership
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Judges
B) Youth
C) Active voter
D) Politicians
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) voter intimidation
B) political violence
C) public enlightenment
D) rigging elections
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