PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A foreign investor
C) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
D) A person with no country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A government department
C) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
D) A group of people who share the same profession
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Norminating candidate election
B) Educating the electorate
C) Aggregating public opinion
D) Enforcing law
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) Control the army
D) He has the largest building
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Only one political party is allowed to exist
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) Many political parties compete freely
D) The government alternate between three parties
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A government report
C) A record of members name
D) A campaign poster
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Make profit
B) Eliminate poverty
C) Control citizen's opinion
D) Promote social equity
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) China
B) United States of America
C) North korea
D) Cuba
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Support government ownership of industries
B) Leads to economic inequality
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Encourage freedom of choice
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The right to vote only
B) A person's level of education
C) The act of living in a town
D) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Ignoring civic duties
B) Obeying the laws of a country
C) Disobeying government policies
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to fair earing
B) Right to commite crime
C) Right to vote
D) Right to vote
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Naturalization
B) Expatration
C) Immigration
D) Deportation
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The federal executive Council
B) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
C) The judiciary
D) The senate
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Create confusion among voters
B) Discourage political competition
C) Encourages wider political participation
D) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ban foreign investment
B) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
C) Nationalise and industrialise
D) Abolish private ownership
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Corruption
B) Lawlessness
C) Patriotism
D) Dishonesty
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Avoiding community meetings
B) Refusing to pay taxes
C) Ignoring political news
D) Voting during elections
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Good and responsible member of the society
B) Unpatriotic citizen
C) Foreign citizens
D) Political thug
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting national unity
B) Develop good leadership skills
C) Promoting ignorance
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) duties
B) Cultures.
C) Crimes
D) Punishment
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Social disorder
B) Active participation
C) National development
D) Good governance
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) law-abiding
B) Passive
C) Corrupt
D) Violent
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Communism
B) capitalism
C) Monarchy
D) Dictatorship
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) private individuals
C) Traditional ruler
D) Foreigner only
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) One-party system
B) Centralised ownership
C) Limited freedom
D) Free enterprise
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Abolish private property
B) Avoid economic activities
C) participate in the political process
D) Depend solely on government
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Take foreign loans
B) destroy government
C) Contest election
D) Avoid governance
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) recruiting political leaders
B) causing conflict
C) discouraging voters
D) promoting dictatorship
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) spreading correct information
B) Preventing campaign
C) encouraging apathy
D) Misleading voters
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Abandon their duties
B) Train and provide for their children
C) Giving birth to many children
D) Leave children to the society
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Political position
B) Luxury cars
C) Basic needs
D) Soldier for the nation
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Child abuse
B) Discipline and good moral
C) Street begging
D) Truancy
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Providing love and care
B) D. Forcing children into crime
C) Encouraging bad behaviour
D) C. Withdrawing children from school
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) juvenile delinquency
B) Strong moral value
C) A better society
D) academic excellence
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) active political involvement
B) voting regularly
C) Joining campaign
D) lack of interest in political activities
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Trust in government
B) . Electoral violence
C) Free and fair elections
D) Good governance
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) high political awareness
B) Good leadership
C) good leadership
D) low voter turnout
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Judges
B) Politicians
C) Active voter
D) Youth
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) voter intimidation
B) rigging elections
C) public enlightenment
D) political violence
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