PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
B) A person who visit another country temporarily
C) A foreign investor
D) A person with no country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A government department
C) A group of people who share the same profession
D) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Enforcing law
B) Educating the electorate
C) Aggregating public opinion
D) Norminating candidate election
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Is approved by the opposition
B) Control the army
C) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
D) He has the largest building
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Many political parties compete freely
B) The government alternate between three parties
C) Only one political party is allowed to exist
D) Two major parties dominate political activities
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) A record of members name
B) A government report
C) Document stating the party aim and policies
D) A campaign poster
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Control citizen's opinion
B) Promote social equity
C) Make profit
D) Eliminate poverty
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) North korea
B) Cuba
C) United States of America
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Support government ownership of industries
B) Encourage freedom of choice
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Leads to economic inequality
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The right to vote only
B) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
C) A person's level of education
D) The act of living in a town
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Ignoring civic duties
B) Obeying the laws of a country
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Disobeying government policies
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to commite crime
B) Right to vote
C) Right to vote
D) Right to fair earing
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Immigration
B) Expatration
C) Naturalization
D) Deportation
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The senate
B) The federal executive Council
C) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
D) The judiciary
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Discourage political competition
B) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
C) Encourages wider political participation
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
B) Ban foreign investment
C) Abolish private ownership
D) Nationalise and industrialise
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Dishonesty
B) Lawlessness
C) Corruption
D) Patriotism
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Ignoring political news
B) Refusing to pay taxes
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Voting during elections
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Unpatriotic citizen
B) Good and responsible member of the society
C) Political thug
D) Foreign citizens
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting national unity
B) Encouraging civic responsibility
C) Develop good leadership skills
D) Promoting ignorance
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) duties
B) Cultures.
C) Crimes
D) Punishment
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Active participation
B) Social disorder
C) National development
D) Good governance
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Passive
B) law-abiding
C) Violent
D) Corrupt
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Monarchy
B) capitalism
C) Communism
D) Dictatorship
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) private individuals
B) Foreigner only
C) The government only
D) Traditional ruler
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Free enterprise
B) One-party system
C) Centralised ownership
D) Limited freedom
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Abolish private property
B) Avoid economic activities
C) participate in the political process
D) Depend solely on government
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Avoid governance
B) Take foreign loans
C) destroy government
D) Contest election
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) promoting dictatorship
B) causing conflict
C) discouraging voters
D) recruiting political leaders
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) Preventing campaign
B) encouraging apathy
C) spreading correct information
D) Misleading voters
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Abandon their duties
B) Leave children to the society
C) Train and provide for their children
D) Giving birth to many children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Soldier for the nation
B) Luxury cars
C) Political position
D) Basic needs
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Child abuse
B) Truancy
C) Discipline and good moral
D) Street begging
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Providing love and care
B) C. Withdrawing children from school
C) D. Forcing children into crime
D) Encouraging bad behaviour
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) A better society
B) juvenile delinquency
C) academic excellence
D) Strong moral value
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) active political involvement
B) voting regularly
C) Joining campaign
D) lack of interest in political activities
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Trust in government
B) . Electoral violence
C) Free and fair elections
D) Good governance
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) low voter turnout
B) good leadership
C) Good leadership
D) high political awareness
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Active voter
B) Youth
C) Judges
D) Politicians
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) voter intimidation
B) rigging elections
C) political violence
D) public enlightenment
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