PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
C) A person with no country
D) A foreign investor
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A group of people who share the same profession
C) A government department
D) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Aggregating public opinion
B) Enforcing law
C) Educating the electorate
D) Norminating candidate election
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Is approved by the opposition
B) He has the largest building
C) Control the army
D) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Only one political party is allowed to exist
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) The government alternate between three parties
D) Many political parties compete freely
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A government report
C) A record of members name
D) A campaign poster
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Control citizen's opinion
B) Promote social equity
C) Make profit
D) Eliminate poverty
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) Cuba
B) North korea
C) United States of America
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Encourage freedom of choice
B) Support government ownership of industries
C) Leads to economic inequality
D) Support government ownership and industrie
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
B) The act of living in a town
C) A person's level of education
D) The right to vote only
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Refusing to pay taxes
B) Obeying the laws of a country
C) Disobeying government policies
D) Ignoring civic duties
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to fair earing
C) Right to vote
D) Right to commite crime
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Naturalization
B) Immigration
C) Deportation
D) Expatration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The judiciary
B) The federal executive Council
C) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
D) The senate
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
C) Create confusion among voters
D) Discourage political competition
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Nationalise and industrialise
B) Ban foreign investment
C) Abolish private ownership
D) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Patriotism
B) Lawlessness
C) Dishonesty
D) Corruption
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Ignoring political news
B) Refusing to pay taxes
C) Voting during elections
D) Avoiding community meetings
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Political thug
B) Unpatriotic citizen
C) Foreign citizens
D) Good and responsible member of the society
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting ignorance
B) Develop good leadership skills
C) Promoting national unity
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Cultures.
B) duties
C) Punishment
D) Crimes
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) National development
B) Good governance
C) Social disorder
D) Active participation
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Corrupt
B) Passive
C) law-abiding
D) Violent
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Monarchy
B) Dictatorship
C) capitalism
D) Communism
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) Foreigner only
B) Traditional ruler
C) The government only
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) One-party system
B) Limited freedom
C) Free enterprise
D) Centralised ownership
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Avoid economic activities
B) participate in the political process
C) Abolish private property
D) Depend solely on government
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Avoid governance
B) destroy government
C) Take foreign loans
D) Contest election
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) promoting dictatorship
B) discouraging voters
C) recruiting political leaders
D) causing conflict
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) Preventing campaign
B) spreading correct information
C) encouraging apathy
D) Misleading voters
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Giving birth to many children
B) Train and provide for their children
C) Leave children to the society
D) Abandon their duties
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Luxury cars
B) Basic needs
C) Soldier for the nation
D) Political position
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Truancy
B) Child abuse
C) Street begging
D) Discipline and good moral
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) D. Forcing children into crime
B) C. Withdrawing children from school
C) Encouraging bad behaviour
D) Providing love and care
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) Strong moral value
B) juvenile delinquency
C) A better society
D) academic excellence
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) lack of interest in political activities
B) Joining campaign
C) voting regularly
D) active political involvement
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Good governance
B) Free and fair elections
C) Trust in government
D) . Electoral violence
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) good leadership
B) high political awareness
C) Good leadership
D) low voter turnout
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Politicians
B) Judges
C) Youth
D) Active voter
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) voter intimidation
B) public enlightenment
C) rigging elections
D) political violence
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