PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A foreign investor
B) A person who visit another country temporarily
C) A person with no country
D) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
B) A government department
C) A group of people who share the same profession
D) A social club for elites
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Educating the electorate
B) Norminating candidate election
C) Enforcing law
D) Aggregating public opinion
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Control the army
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) He has the largest building
D) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) The government alternate between three parties
B) Many political parties compete freely
C) Two major parties dominate political activities
D) Only one political party is allowed to exist
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A campaign poster
C) A record of members name
D) A government report
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Eliminate poverty
B) Control citizen's opinion
C) Promote social equity
D) Make profit
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) United States of America
B) North korea
C) Cuba
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Support government ownership of industries
B) Leads to economic inequality
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Encourage freedom of choice
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
B) A person's level of education
C) The act of living in a town
D) The right to vote only
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Ignoring civic duties
B) Obeying the laws of a country
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Disobeying government policies
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to commite crime
B) Right to vote
C) Right to fair earing
D) Right to vote
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Naturalization
B) Expatration
C) Deportation
D) Immigration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
B) The senate
C) The federal executive Council
D) The judiciary
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
B) Discourage political competition
C) Encourages wider political participation
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
B) Nationalise and industrialise
C) Ban foreign investment
D) Abolish private ownership
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Patriotism
B) Corruption
C) Dishonesty
D) Lawlessness
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Avoiding community meetings
B) Voting during elections
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Ignoring political news
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Good and responsible member of the society
B) Foreign citizens
C) Political thug
D) Unpatriotic citizen
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting ignorance
B) Promoting national unity
C) Develop good leadership skills
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) duties
B) Cultures.
C) Punishment
D) Crimes
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Good governance
B) Social disorder
C) National development
D) Active participation
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Violent
B) law-abiding
C) Corrupt
D) Passive
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Dictatorship
B) Communism
C) capitalism
D) Monarchy
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) Foreigner only
B) Traditional ruler
C) The government only
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Limited freedom
B) Centralised ownership
C) Free enterprise
D) One-party system
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Abolish private property
B) Avoid economic activities
C) participate in the political process
D) Depend solely on government
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Avoid governance
B) destroy government
C) Contest election
D) Take foreign loans
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) recruiting political leaders
B) discouraging voters
C) causing conflict
D) promoting dictatorship
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) encouraging apathy
B) Misleading voters
C) spreading correct information
D) Preventing campaign
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Train and provide for their children
B) Leave children to the society
C) Giving birth to many children
D) Abandon their duties
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Basic needs
B) Luxury cars
C) Soldier for the nation
D) Political position
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Child abuse
B) Discipline and good moral
C) Street begging
D) Truancy
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Encouraging bad behaviour
B) C. Withdrawing children from school
C) Providing love and care
D) D. Forcing children into crime
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) Strong moral value
B) juvenile delinquency
C) A better society
D) academic excellence
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) lack of interest in political activities
B) voting regularly
C) active political involvement
D) Joining campaign
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Good governance
B) Free and fair elections
C) Trust in government
D) . Electoral violence
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) high political awareness
B) Good leadership
C) good leadership
D) low voter turnout
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Active voter
B) Youth
C) Politicians
D) Judges
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) political violence
B) rigging elections
C) public enlightenment
D) voter intimidation
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