PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
C) A person with no country
D) A foreign investor
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
B) A social club for elites
C) A group of people who share the same profession
D) A government department
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Aggregating public opinion
B) Norminating candidate election
C) Enforcing law
D) Educating the electorate
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) He has the largest building
B) Control the army
C) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
D) Is approved by the opposition
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Two major parties dominate political activities
B) Only one political party is allowed to exist
C) The government alternate between three parties
D) Many political parties compete freely
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) A campaign poster
B) A government report
C) Document stating the party aim and policies
D) A record of members name
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Eliminate poverty
B) Make profit
C) Promote social equity
D) Control citizen's opinion
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) United States of America
B) North korea
C) China
D) Cuba
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Encourage freedom of choice
B) Support government ownership of industries
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Leads to economic inequality
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) A person's level of education
B) The act of living in a town
C) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
D) The right to vote only
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Disobeying government policies
B) Refusing to pay taxes
C) Obeying the laws of a country
D) Ignoring civic duties
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to vote
C) Right to commite crime
D) Right to fair earing
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Naturalization
B) Immigration
C) Deportation
D) Expatration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The federal executive Council
B) The senate
C) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
D) The judiciary
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
C) Discourage political competition
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Abolish private ownership
B) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
C) Ban foreign investment
D) Nationalise and industrialise
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Patriotism
B) Lawlessness
C) Corruption
D) Dishonesty
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Ignoring political news
B) Voting during elections
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Political thug
B) Good and responsible member of the society
C) Unpatriotic citizen
D) Foreign citizens
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Encouraging civic responsibility
B) Develop good leadership skills
C) Promoting ignorance
D) Promoting national unity
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Crimes
B) duties
C) Cultures.
D) Punishment
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) National development
B) Active participation
C) Good governance
D) Social disorder
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) law-abiding
B) Corrupt
C) Passive
D) Violent
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Dictatorship
B) Communism
C) capitalism
D) Monarchy
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) Foreigner only
C) Traditional ruler
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) One-party system
B) Limited freedom
C) Centralised ownership
D) Free enterprise
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) participate in the political process
B) Depend solely on government
C) Abolish private property
D) Avoid economic activities
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Avoid governance
B) Take foreign loans
C) Contest election
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) discouraging voters
B) recruiting political leaders
C) promoting dictatorship
D) causing conflict
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) spreading correct information
B) Preventing campaign
C) Misleading voters
D) encouraging apathy
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Giving birth to many children
B) Abandon their duties
C) Leave children to the society
D) Train and provide for their children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Soldier for the nation
B) Luxury cars
C) Political position
D) Basic needs
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Truancy
B) Discipline and good moral
C) Child abuse
D) Street begging
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) D. Forcing children into crime
B) Providing love and care
C) C. Withdrawing children from school
D) Encouraging bad behaviour
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) juvenile delinquency
B) A better society
C) Strong moral value
D) academic excellence
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) voting regularly
B) active political involvement
C) lack of interest in political activities
D) Joining campaign
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) . Electoral violence
B) Free and fair elections
C) Good governance
D) Trust in government
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) good leadership
B) high political awareness
C) Good leadership
D) low voter turnout
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Judges
B) Politicians
C) Youth
D) Active voter
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) public enlightenment
B) voter intimidation
C) political violence
D) rigging elections
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