Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw
  • 1. Pygmalion is a renowned play written by George Bernard Shaw, first performed in 1913, which explores the themes of social class, transformation, and identity through the story of a phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, and a common flower girl, Eliza Doolittle. The narrative begins when Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can transform Eliza, with her strong Cockney accent and poor societal standing, into a refined lady who can speak and behave like a duchess. This endeavor leads to a complex exploration of language as a tool of identity and social mobility, as Eliza undergoes an incredible metamorphosis, both in speech and in her self-perception. Throughout the play, Shaw critiques the rigid British class system and examines the power dynamics between Higgins and Eliza, highlighting issues of gender and class struggle. As Eliza increasingly asserts her independence and challenges Higgins' authority, the play raises questions about the nature of true transformation and whether one's social status genuinely defines one's worth. Shaw's witty dialogue and sharp social commentary make Pygmalion a captivating study of human relationships and societal expectations, culminating in an ending that leaves audiences pondering the implications of Eliza's newfound identity, independence, and the ambiguous nature of love.

    What is the main subject of 'Pygmalion'?
A) Social class and transformation
B) War and conflict
C) Economic theories
D) Romantic relationships
  • 2. Who is the main female character in 'Pygmalion'?
A) Henry Higgins
B) Neppomuck
C) Eliza Doolittle
D) Colonel Pickering
  • 3. What profession does Henry Higgins have?
A) Poet
B) Phonetics professor
C) Linguistics researcher
D) Banker
  • 4. Who takes on the challenge of transforming Eliza?
A) Mrs. Pearce
B) Colonel Pickering
C) Henry Higgins
D) Alfred Doolittle
  • 5. What language does Eliza struggle to speak correctly?
A) English
B) German
C) French
D) Spanish
  • 6. Where does the story of 'Pygmalion' primarily take place?
A) Paris
B) Dublin
C) London
D) New York
  • 7. What is a key theme of 'Pygmalion'?
A) Loyalty
B) Friendship
C) Revenge
D) Identity and class
  • 8. What happens at the end of 'Pygmalion'?
A) Eliza marries Higgins
B) Eliza asserts her independence
C) Higgins becomes poor
D) Eliza goes back to her old life
  • 9. What instrument does Higgins play?
A) The flute
B) The guitar
C) The violin
D) The piano
  • 10. What literary device is frequently used in 'Pygmalion'?
A) Social satire
B) Tragedy
C) Allegory
D) Fantasy
  • 11. Who becomes infatuated with Eliza?
A) Alfred Doolittle
B) Freddy Eynsford-Hill
C) Colonel Pickering
D) Henry Higgins
  • 12. Who is the author of 'Pygmalion'?
A) Charles Dickens
B) T.S. Eliot
C) Oscar Wilde
D) George Bernard Shaw
  • 13. Which character serves as a contrast to Higgins in the play?
A) Mrs. Higgins
B) Colonel Pickering
C) Freddy Eynsford-Hill
D) Alfred Doolittle
  • 14. What accent does Eliza Doolittle initially have?
A) American
B) British
C) Scottish
D) Cockney
  • 15. What does Higgins use to evaluate Eliza's progress?
A) Phonetic tests
B) Social gatherings
C) Physical training
D) Written exams
  • 16. What does Eliza sell at the beginning of the play?
A) Flowers
B) Clothes
C) Candy
D) Toys
  • 17. What does Higgins challenge Eliza to transform into?
A) An actress
B) A princess
C) A socialite
D) A duchess
  • 18. What is Alfred Doolittle's role?
A) Eliza's father
B) Higgins' rival
C) A wealthy gentleman
D) A phonetics expert
  • 19. Which flower is associated with Eliza Doolittle?
A) An orchid
B) A daisy
C) A rose
D) A flower girl
  • 20. What is the significance of the title 'Pygmalion'?
A) It suggests conflict
B) It refers to the myth of transformation
C) It hints at romance
D) It implies adventure
  • 21. What motivates Alfred Doolittle's character in the play?
A) Money and self-interest
B) Knowledge and education
C) Power and control
D) Love and loyalty
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