How to Identify and Classify Lentils
  • 1. What is the most common characteristic used to initially classify lentils?
A) Leaf color
B) Pod shape
C) Root depth
D) Seed size
  • 2. Which lentil seed size is generally considered 'small'?
A) 7-8mm
B) Less than 6mm
C) Greater than 8mm
D) 6-7mm
  • 3. Which color is most common in lentil seed coats?
A) Brown
B) Red
C) Yellow
D) Green
  • 4. What is 'cotyledon' referring to in a lentil seed?
A) The flower
B) The root
C) The seed coat
D) The seed leaves
  • 5. Which internal color is common in red lentils?
A) White
B) Yellow
C) Orange
D) Green
  • 6. What is the hilum of a lentil seed?
A) The scar where the seed was attached to the pod
B) The crack in the seed coat
C) The pointed end of the seed
D) The rounded end of the seed
  • 7. Which lentil type is often used in salads?
A) Eston
B) Red Chief
C) French Green
D) Crimson
  • 8. Which of these is NOT a common lentil color?
A) Green
B) Brown
C) Purple
D) Black
  • 9. What is a 'split' lentil?
A) A lentil that has been cooked and then dried
B) A lentil that is unripe
C) A lentil with its seed coat removed and then split in half
D) A lentil with a naturally cracked seed coat
  • 10. What is the texture of a cooked split red lentil?
A) Firm
B) Crunchy
C) Rubbery
D) Mushy
  • 11. Which part of the world is considered a major producer of lentils?
A) Canada
B) South Africa
C) Japan
D) Brazil
  • 12. Which characteristic is NOT relevant for lentil classification?
A) Seed coat pattern
B) Seed size
C) Cotyledon color
D) Flower scent
  • 13. What is 'dehulled' referring to regarding lentils?
A) Pre-soaking the lentil
B) Seed coat removal
C) Roasting the lentil
D) Splitting the lentil
  • 14. Which type of lentil is typically used in Indian dals?
A) Green lentils
B) Brown lentils
C) Black lentils
D) Red lentils
  • 15. What distinguishes 'Beluga' lentils?
A) Small, black, lentil
B) Large, green lentil
C) Large, brown lentil
D) Small, red lentil
  • 16. Why are lentils often pre-soaked before cooking?
A) To improve flavor
B) To increase shelf life
C) To reduce cooking time
D) To remove impurities
  • 17. Which of the following is considered a heirloom lentil variety?
A) Eston
B) Laird
C) Du Puy
D) Crimson
  • 18. Which lentil variety commonly appears mottled?
A) Red Chief
B) French Green
C) Beluga
D) Estons
  • 19. In seed nomenclature, what does 'Lens culinaris' refer to?
A) A specific lentil variety
B) The lentil pod
C) The lentil plant species
D) The lentil flower
  • 20. What is a common descriptor for the texture of cooked green lentils?
A) Firm
B) Mushy
C) Fluffy
D) Creamy
  • 21. Which preparation method is least suitable for brown lentils?
A) Soups
B) Salads
C) Pureeing
D) Stews
  • 22. What is the most important thing to inspect when assessing lentil quality?
A) Freedom from debris/damage
B) Seed size uniformity
C) Color consistency
D) Hilum shape
  • 23. Which feature defines 'football' lentils?
A) Large, round shape
B) Large, flat shape
C) Small, flat shape
D) Small, round shape
  • 24. What is the purpose of 'scarification' when talking about lentils?
A) Polishing the lentil surface
B) Splitting the lentil in half
C) Removing the seed coat
D) Breaking the seed coat for faster germination (not typical for cooking)
  • 25. What is the average protein content of lentils (approximately)?
A) 10%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 5%
  • 26. Which cooking method is least appropriate for split red lentils?
A) Sautéing
B) Boiling
C) Simmering
D) Steaming
  • 27. What is the purpose of adding an acid (like lemon juice) at the END of cooking lentils?
A) Speeds up cooking
B) Softens the lentils
C) Helps them keep their shape
D) Adds flavor
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