- 1. Buddhism plays a significant role in the cultural and spiritual life of Thailand. With a majority of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism, the country is adorned with beautiful temples and statues of the Buddha. Monks are highly respected and play a central role in society, offering spiritual guidance and participating in various rituals and ceremonies. The practice of meditation is also deeply ingrained in Thai Buddhist tradition, with many retreat centers and monasteries offering training in mindfulness and inner peace. Overall, Buddhism in Thailand serves as a guiding light for many, promoting compassion, wisdom, and the pursuit of inner enlightenment.
Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
A) Dalai Lama
B) Confucius
C) Siddhartha Gautama
D) Bodhidharma
- 2. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism known as?
A) Dharma
B) Samsara
C) Karma
D) Nirvana
- 3. What is a common form of meditation practiced in Thai Buddhism?
A) Vipassana
B) Zazen
C) Samatha
D) Metta
- 4. What is the traditional gesture of greeting in Thailand called?
A) Namaste
B) Wai
C) Sawasdee
D) Suk San Wan Songkran
- 5. What is the holiest temple in Thailand that houses the Emerald Buddha?
A) Wat Arun
B) Wat Pho
C) Wat Phra Kaew
D) Wat Benchamabophit
- 6. What is the Thai term for a Buddhist monk?
A) Monkarat
B) Phra
C) Pra
D) Monkai
- 7. In Thai culture, what day of the week is associated with the color yellow, symbolizing Buddhism?
A) Monday
B) Saturday
C) Sunday
D) Wednesday
- 8. What is the Thai Buddhist tradition of giving alms to monks called?
A) Songkran
B) Kathina
C) Loi Krathong
D) Tak Bat
- 9. What is the Thai New Year festival called, during which water fights are common?
A) Loi Krathong
B) Songkran
C) Chakri Day
D) Visakha Bucha
- 10. What is the title of the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism?
A) Sangharaja
B) Lama
C) Venerable
D) Abbot
- 11. What is the Thai term for a Buddhist temple?
A) Stupa
B) Chedi
C) Pagoda
D) Wat
- 12. What does the lotus flower symbolize in Thai Buddhism?
A) Eternal beauty
B) Purity and enlightenment
C) Peace and harmony
D) Growth and prosperity
- 13. Which river in Bangkok is famous for its role in Thai history and is often used for traditional ceremonies?
A) Nan River
B) Mae Klong River
C) Chao Phraya River
D) Ping River
- 14. Which famous Thai monk is known for his teaching of Dhammakaya meditation?
A) Maha Bua
B) Ajahn Chah
C) Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro
D) Luang Por Thong
- 15. What is the former name of Thailand before its independence?
A) Cambodia
B) Burma
C) Laos
D) Siam
- 16. What is the official language used in Thai Buddhist ceremonies and scripture?
A) English
B) Pali
C) Thai
D) Sanskrit
- 17. Which symbol represents the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?
A) Wheel of Dharma
B) Lotus Flower
C) Bodhi Tree
D) Vajra
- 18. Which branch of Buddhism is primarily practiced in Thailand?
A) Theravada
B) Vajrayana
C) Mahayana
D) Zen
- 19. What is the predominant religion in Thailand?
A) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
- 20. Who is considered the founder of Thai massage, a practice with roots in Buddhist healthcare traditions?
A) King Rama IX
B) Jivaka Kumar Bhaccha
C) Phra Acharn Dr. Therd Phra Acharn Thawn
D) Wat Pho
- 21. What is the traditional Thai dance-drama which often showcases stories from the Jataka tales?
A) Khon
B) Likay
C) Likay Nai
D) Lakorn
- 22. Which Thai king is credited with establishing Buddhism as the state religion of Thailand?
A) King Bhumibol Adulyadej
B) King Chulalongkorn
C) King Mongkut
D) King Rama I
- 23. Which literary work is considered the Thai national epic and has themes related to Buddhism?
A) Mahabharata
B) Jataka Tales
C) Ramakien
D) Tripitaka
- 24. What is the traditional color of Buddhist robes worn by monks in Thailand?
A) Yellow
B) Red
C) Saffron
D) White
- 25. What is the name of the spiritual tattooing tradition in Thailand practiced by Buddhist monks?
A) Yant Grao Paetch
B) Thakrud
C) Sak Yant
D) Ha Taew
- 26. What is the five-day retreat observed by monks during the rainy season called?
A) Songkran
B) Loi Krathong
C) Vassa
D) Kathina
- 27. What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?
A) It is a popular tree in Thai gardens
B) It is used for making sacred charms
C) It is the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment
D) It symbolizes Nirvana
- 28. What is the largest statue of a reclining Buddha in Thailand known as?
A) Wat Pho
B) Wat Phra Keaw
C) Wat Arun
D) Wat Benchamabophit
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