- 1. The English East India Company, established in 1600, was a powerful trading corporation that played a crucial role in the history of British colonization in Asia and the expansion of global trade. Originally formed for the purpose of trading in the East Indies, the company rapidly shifted its focus to India and the surrounding regions, establishing a network of trading posts and settlements. Over the course of its existence, it evolved from a commercial enterprise into a political powerhouse, wielding significant military and administrative control over vast territories. The company was instrumental in the importation of tea, spices, and textiles to Britain, which fueled the growing demand for these goods and transformed the British economy. Its intricate relationship with local rulers and its involvement in Indian politics set the stage for the eventual establishment of British Raj after the suppression of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Ultimately, the English East India Company's legacy is marked by its deep influence on commerce, culture, and politics in both Britain and India, as well as by the controversial implications of imperialism and the consequences of colonial rule that shaped the subcontinent and led to enduring socio-political challenges.
When was the English East India Company founded?
A) 1500
B) 1600
C) 1800
D) 1700
- 2. What was the purpose of the English East India Company?
A) Fishing in the North Sea
B) Exploration of the Americas
C) Conquering Africa
D) Trade with the East Indies
- 3. What was the English East India Company's base of operations in India?
A) Bombay
B) Delhi
C) Calcutta
D) Madras
- 4. In which year did the English East India Company gain control of Bombay?
A) 1801
B) 1668
C) 1750
D) 1705
- 5. Who led the English East India Company in the battle of Plassey in 1757?
A) James Wolfe
B) Horatio Nelson
C) Arthur Wellesley
D) Robert Clive
- 6. In which year did the English East India Company lose its monopoly on trade with India?
A) 1700
B) 1757
C) 1835
D) 1813
- 7. Which act effectively led to the governance of British India passing from the English East India Company to the British Crown?
A) Charter Act of 1813
B) Regulating Act of 1773
C) Government of India Act 1858
D) Indian Councils Act of 1861
- 8. What was the English East India Company's flag known as?
A) Jolly Roger
B) Union Jack
C) Red Ensign
D) Tricolor
- 9. What was the nickname given to the English East India Company's soldiers in India?
A) Conquistadors
B) Musketeers
C) Sepoys
D) Samurais
- 10. What was the name of the English East India Company's main trading post in China?
A) Beijing
B) Hangzhou
C) Shanghai
D) Canton
- 11. Who was the first English ambassador to the Mughal court in India?
A) Sir John Strachey
B) Sir Samuel White
C) Sir Thomas Roe
D) Sir William Norris
- 12. What was the system of governance introduced by the English East India Company in India called?
A) Permanent Settlement
B) Pitt's India Act
C) Subsidiary Alliance
D) Doctrine of Lapse
- 13. Who was the first Viceroy of India appointed by the British Crown after the dissolution of the English East India Company's rule?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Mayo
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Canning
- 14. What was the name of the English East India Company's naval force?
A) Navy of Bengal
B) East India Squadron
C) Royal Navy
D) Bombay Marine
- 15. Which British monarch granted a royal charter to the English East India Company?
A) King James I
B) Queen Victoria
C) King Henry VIII
D) Queen Elizabeth I
- 16. Who was the first Governor-General of India appointed by the English East India Company?
A) Warren Hastings
B) William Pitt
C) Sir Thomas Roe
D) Lord Cornwallis
- 17. What valuable spice was a major trading item for the English East India Company?
A) Cinnamon
B) Clove
C) Pepper
D) Saffron
- 18. What was the English East India Company's primary source of revenue in India?
A) Land Revenue
B) Spice Trade
C) Silk Export
D) Textile Industry
- 19. In which year was the English East India Company finally dissolved?
A) 1900
B) 1874
C) 1925
D) 1850
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