How to restore old photographs
  • 1. What is the first step in assessing a damaged photograph?
A) Start retouching
B) Scan the photograph
C) Document the damage
D) Apply cleaning solution
  • 2. Which type of scanner is generally best for old photographs?
A) Slide scanner
B) Flatbed scanner
C) Sheet-fed scanner
D) Drum scanner
  • 3. What resolution (DPI) is recommended for scanning old photographs?
A) 200 DPI
B) At least 300 DPI
C) 150 DPI
D) 72 DPI
  • 4. What type of cloth is best for gently cleaning dust off a photograph?
A) Terry cloth
B) Paper towel
C) Sponge
D) Microfiber cloth
  • 5. What liquid should NEVER be used to clean a photograph?
A) Water
B) Photo Flo
C) Distilled water
D) Isopropyl alcohol
  • 6. What is a common cause of yellowing in old photographs?
A) Lack of humidity
B) High altitudes
C) Acidic paper mounts
D) Excessive light
  • 7. What digital tool is most commonly used for photo restoration?
A) Microsoft Word
B) Adobe Photoshop
C) Excel
D) PowerPoint
  • 8. Which Photoshop tool is best for removing small scratches?
A) Spot Healing Brush
B) Clone Stamp Tool
C) Eraser Tool
D) Blur Tool
  • 9. What is the purpose of using layers in photo restoration?
A) Faster processing speed
B) Increasing file size
C) Printing purposes
D) Non-destructive editing
  • 10. What adjustment layer can help correct color imbalances?
A) Curves or Levels
B) Gradient Map
C) Posterize
D) Threshold
  • 11. How can you reduce noise in a scanned photograph?
A) Sharpening filters
B) Increasing contrast
C) Adding grain
D) Noise reduction filters
  • 12. What file format is best for saving restored photographs?
A) GIF
B) JPEG
C) PNG
D) TIFF
  • 13. Why is it important to handle old photographs with care?
A) They reproduce easily
B) They are fragile
C) They are waterproof
D) They are worthless
  • 14. What does 'archival quality' mean in photography?
A) Glossy finish
B) High resolution
C) Designed for long-term preservation
D) Inexpensive
  • 15. What is the best way to store restored photographs?
A) Plastic sleeves
B) Direct sunlight
C) Acid-free enclosures
D) Damp basement
  • 16. Which Photoshop tool is used for replacing larger areas of a photo with similar content?
A) Paint Bucket Tool
B) Magic Wand Tool
C) Content-Aware Fill
D) Crop Tool
  • 17. What is a dry mounting press used for?
A) Storing photos
B) Scanning photos
C) Cleaning photos
D) Adhering photos to mounting boards
  • 18. What type of pen should be used to label the back of a photograph?
A) Ballpoint pen
B) Highlighter
C) Archival-safe pen
D) Felt-tip pen
  • 19. What does 'cropping' a photo mean?
A) Changing the color
B) Rotating the image
C) Adding a border
D) Removing unwanted edges
  • 20. What is the benefit of saving multiple versions of a restored photo?
A) To make it harder to find
B) To preserve the original scan
C) To confuse others
D) To take up more space
  • 21. When should you consider hiring a professional photo restorer?
A) For severely damaged or valuable photos
B) For photos that need a simple filter
C) For slightly dusty photos
D) For photos that just need cropping
  • 22. What is the effect of increasing 'contrast' in a photo?
A) Makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker
B) Reduces sharpness
C) Makes the photo blurry
D) Changes the colors
  • 23. What is the purpose of sharpening a photo during restoration?
A) To reduce file size
B) To add noise
C) To blur the image
D) To enhance details and clarity
  • 24. What does the term 'sepia tone' refer to?
A) A blue tint
B) A green tint
C) A reddish-brown tint
D) A black and white image
  • 25. Why is it important to wear gloves when handling old photos?
A) To protect against static electricity
B) To prevent oils and dirt from transferring
C) To add a professional touch
D) To make them easier to hold
  • 26. Which of these is NOT a common type of damage found in old photographs?
A) Tears
B) Scratches
C) Fading
D) Digital corruption
  • 27. What is 'feathering' in Photoshop used for?
A) Changing the color
B) Adding a texture
C) Sharpening an image
D) Softening the edges of a selection
  • 28. What should you do if a photograph is stuck to the glass of a frame?
A) Use a sharp object to separate it
B) Soak it in water
C) Try to peel it off immediately
D) Consult a professional conservator
  • 29. What is the function of the 'Clone Stamp Tool' in Photoshop?
A) To copy pixels from one area to another
B) To paint with colors
C) To select pixels
D) To erase pixels
  • 30. What is a 'burnishing tool' used for when dealing with photographs?
A) Sharpening details in digital images
B) Applying protective coatings
C) Smoothing down air bubbles during mounting
D) Cleaning dust off prints
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