How to restore old photographs
  • 1. What is the first step in assessing a damaged photograph?
A) Apply cleaning solution
B) Scan the photograph
C) Document the damage
D) Start retouching
  • 2. Which type of scanner is generally best for old photographs?
A) Flatbed scanner
B) Slide scanner
C) Sheet-fed scanner
D) Drum scanner
  • 3. What resolution (DPI) is recommended for scanning old photographs?
A) 150 DPI
B) 200 DPI
C) At least 300 DPI
D) 72 DPI
  • 4. What type of cloth is best for gently cleaning dust off a photograph?
A) Paper towel
B) Terry cloth
C) Sponge
D) Microfiber cloth
  • 5. What liquid should NEVER be used to clean a photograph?
A) Isopropyl alcohol
B) Water
C) Distilled water
D) Photo Flo
  • 6. What is a common cause of yellowing in old photographs?
A) Acidic paper mounts
B) Excessive light
C) High altitudes
D) Lack of humidity
  • 7. What digital tool is most commonly used for photo restoration?
A) PowerPoint
B) Excel
C) Adobe Photoshop
D) Microsoft Word
  • 8. Which Photoshop tool is best for removing small scratches?
A) Eraser Tool
B) Spot Healing Brush
C) Blur Tool
D) Clone Stamp Tool
  • 9. What is the purpose of using layers in photo restoration?
A) Increasing file size
B) Printing purposes
C) Faster processing speed
D) Non-destructive editing
  • 10. What adjustment layer can help correct color imbalances?
A) Curves or Levels
B) Threshold
C) Posterize
D) Gradient Map
  • 11. How can you reduce noise in a scanned photograph?
A) Adding grain
B) Sharpening filters
C) Increasing contrast
D) Noise reduction filters
  • 12. What file format is best for saving restored photographs?
A) PNG
B) JPEG
C) TIFF
D) GIF
  • 13. Why is it important to handle old photographs with care?
A) They are waterproof
B) They are fragile
C) They are worthless
D) They reproduce easily
  • 14. What does 'archival quality' mean in photography?
A) Designed for long-term preservation
B) Inexpensive
C) High resolution
D) Glossy finish
  • 15. What is the best way to store restored photographs?
A) Damp basement
B) Plastic sleeves
C) Direct sunlight
D) Acid-free enclosures
  • 16. Which Photoshop tool is used for replacing larger areas of a photo with similar content?
A) Crop Tool
B) Magic Wand Tool
C) Content-Aware Fill
D) Paint Bucket Tool
  • 17. What is a dry mounting press used for?
A) Storing photos
B) Cleaning photos
C) Scanning photos
D) Adhering photos to mounting boards
  • 18. What type of pen should be used to label the back of a photograph?
A) Archival-safe pen
B) Ballpoint pen
C) Felt-tip pen
D) Highlighter
  • 19. What does 'cropping' a photo mean?
A) Adding a border
B) Changing the color
C) Rotating the image
D) Removing unwanted edges
  • 20. What is the benefit of saving multiple versions of a restored photo?
A) To confuse others
B) To preserve the original scan
C) To make it harder to find
D) To take up more space
  • 21. When should you consider hiring a professional photo restorer?
A) For photos that need a simple filter
B) For severely damaged or valuable photos
C) For slightly dusty photos
D) For photos that just need cropping
  • 22. What is the effect of increasing 'contrast' in a photo?
A) Makes the photo blurry
B) Changes the colors
C) Makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker
D) Reduces sharpness
  • 23. What is the purpose of sharpening a photo during restoration?
A) To blur the image
B) To reduce file size
C) To add noise
D) To enhance details and clarity
  • 24. What does the term 'sepia tone' refer to?
A) A green tint
B) A reddish-brown tint
C) A black and white image
D) A blue tint
  • 25. Why is it important to wear gloves when handling old photos?
A) To make them easier to hold
B) To add a professional touch
C) To prevent oils and dirt from transferring
D) To protect against static electricity
  • 26. Which of these is NOT a common type of damage found in old photographs?
A) Fading
B) Tears
C) Digital corruption
D) Scratches
  • 27. What is 'feathering' in Photoshop used for?
A) Sharpening an image
B) Adding a texture
C) Softening the edges of a selection
D) Changing the color
  • 28. What should you do if a photograph is stuck to the glass of a frame?
A) Try to peel it off immediately
B) Soak it in water
C) Use a sharp object to separate it
D) Consult a professional conservator
  • 29. What is the function of the 'Clone Stamp Tool' in Photoshop?
A) To select pixels
B) To copy pixels from one area to another
C) To erase pixels
D) To paint with colors
  • 30. What is a 'burnishing tool' used for when dealing with photographs?
A) Cleaning dust off prints
B) Applying protective coatings
C) Smoothing down air bubbles during mounting
D) Sharpening details in digital images
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