How to restore old photographs
  • 1. What is the first step in assessing a damaged photograph?
A) Scan the photograph
B) Start retouching
C) Document the damage
D) Apply cleaning solution
  • 2. Which type of scanner is generally best for old photographs?
A) Drum scanner
B) Sheet-fed scanner
C) Slide scanner
D) Flatbed scanner
  • 3. What resolution (DPI) is recommended for scanning old photographs?
A) 72 DPI
B) 150 DPI
C) At least 300 DPI
D) 200 DPI
  • 4. What type of cloth is best for gently cleaning dust off a photograph?
A) Paper towel
B) Terry cloth
C) Sponge
D) Microfiber cloth
  • 5. What liquid should NEVER be used to clean a photograph?
A) Isopropyl alcohol
B) Distilled water
C) Water
D) Photo Flo
  • 6. What is a common cause of yellowing in old photographs?
A) Lack of humidity
B) Excessive light
C) Acidic paper mounts
D) High altitudes
  • 7. What digital tool is most commonly used for photo restoration?
A) Microsoft Word
B) PowerPoint
C) Adobe Photoshop
D) Excel
  • 8. Which Photoshop tool is best for removing small scratches?
A) Clone Stamp Tool
B) Eraser Tool
C) Blur Tool
D) Spot Healing Brush
  • 9. What is the purpose of using layers in photo restoration?
A) Faster processing speed
B) Printing purposes
C) Non-destructive editing
D) Increasing file size
  • 10. What adjustment layer can help correct color imbalances?
A) Gradient Map
B) Threshold
C) Curves or Levels
D) Posterize
  • 11. How can you reduce noise in a scanned photograph?
A) Adding grain
B) Sharpening filters
C) Increasing contrast
D) Noise reduction filters
  • 12. What file format is best for saving restored photographs?
A) JPEG
B) TIFF
C) GIF
D) PNG
  • 13. Why is it important to handle old photographs with care?
A) They are fragile
B) They are worthless
C) They are waterproof
D) They reproduce easily
  • 14. What does 'archival quality' mean in photography?
A) High resolution
B) Glossy finish
C) Designed for long-term preservation
D) Inexpensive
  • 15. What is the best way to store restored photographs?
A) Direct sunlight
B) Acid-free enclosures
C) Damp basement
D) Plastic sleeves
  • 16. Which Photoshop tool is used for replacing larger areas of a photo with similar content?
A) Content-Aware Fill
B) Crop Tool
C) Paint Bucket Tool
D) Magic Wand Tool
  • 17. What is a dry mounting press used for?
A) Adhering photos to mounting boards
B) Cleaning photos
C) Scanning photos
D) Storing photos
  • 18. What type of pen should be used to label the back of a photograph?
A) Archival-safe pen
B) Felt-tip pen
C) Ballpoint pen
D) Highlighter
  • 19. What does 'cropping' a photo mean?
A) Rotating the image
B) Adding a border
C) Changing the color
D) Removing unwanted edges
  • 20. What is the benefit of saving multiple versions of a restored photo?
A) To take up more space
B) To preserve the original scan
C) To confuse others
D) To make it harder to find
  • 21. When should you consider hiring a professional photo restorer?
A) For photos that just need cropping
B) For slightly dusty photos
C) For severely damaged or valuable photos
D) For photos that need a simple filter
  • 22. What is the effect of increasing 'contrast' in a photo?
A) Makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker
B) Reduces sharpness
C) Changes the colors
D) Makes the photo blurry
  • 23. What is the purpose of sharpening a photo during restoration?
A) To blur the image
B) To reduce file size
C) To add noise
D) To enhance details and clarity
  • 24. What does the term 'sepia tone' refer to?
A) A reddish-brown tint
B) A black and white image
C) A green tint
D) A blue tint
  • 25. Why is it important to wear gloves when handling old photos?
A) To add a professional touch
B) To prevent oils and dirt from transferring
C) To make them easier to hold
D) To protect against static electricity
  • 26. Which of these is NOT a common type of damage found in old photographs?
A) Tears
B) Scratches
C) Fading
D) Digital corruption
  • 27. What is 'feathering' in Photoshop used for?
A) Softening the edges of a selection
B) Adding a texture
C) Changing the color
D) Sharpening an image
  • 28. What should you do if a photograph is stuck to the glass of a frame?
A) Soak it in water
B) Try to peel it off immediately
C) Consult a professional conservator
D) Use a sharp object to separate it
  • 29. What is the function of the 'Clone Stamp Tool' in Photoshop?
A) To copy pixels from one area to another
B) To paint with colors
C) To erase pixels
D) To select pixels
  • 30. What is a 'burnishing tool' used for when dealing with photographs?
A) Applying protective coatings
B) Smoothing down air bubbles during mounting
C) Cleaning dust off prints
D) Sharpening details in digital images
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