Ruy Lopez - Quiz
  • 1. What is the third move for White in the Ruy Lopez?
A) d4
B) Bb5
C) Bc4
D) Nf3
  • 2. Who is the Ruy Lopez named after?
A) Ruy López de Segura
B) Carl Jaenisch
C) Garry Kasparov
D) Vladimir Kramnik
  • 3. In what century did Ruy López de Segura write his chess book?
A) 19th century
B) 17th century
C) 15th century
D) 16th century
  • 4. What is the name of the book written by Ruy López de Segura in 1561?
A) Chess Player's Chronicle
B) Libro del Axedrez
C) Le Palamède
D) The Spanish Torture
  • 5. What are the ECO codes used to classify the Ruy Lopez?
A) C10 to C50
B) C60 to C99
C) E00 to E99
D) A00 to A99
  • 6. What is a common nickname for the Ruy Lopez due to the difficulty for Black to achieve equality?
A) The Spanish Torture
B) The Noah's Ark Trap
C) The Berlin Wall
D) The Spanish Gambit
  • 7. Which opening did Ruy López de Segura believe Black should play to avoid 3.Bb5?
A) Italian Game
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Philidor Defence
D) Berlin Defence
  • 8. Which manuscript dating from c. 1490 included the Ruy Lopez opening?
A) Chess Player's Chronicle
B) Libro del Axedrez
C) Göttingen manuscript
D) Le Palamède
  • 9. Who published a detailed article on 1.e4 e5 in 1847 to help popularize the Ruy Lopez?
A) Ruy López de Segura
B) Vladimir Kramnik
C) Carl Jaenisch
D) Garry Kasparov
  • 10. In the Anti-Berlin (3...Nf6 4.d3), why does 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5 not win a pawn?
A) Because of 6...Bb4
B) Because of 6...Be7
C) Because of 6...Qd4
D) Because of 6...f6
  • 11. What trap involves trapping White's king's bishop with ...a6, ...b5, and ...c4?
A) Berlin Defence
B) Steinitz Trap
C) Spanish Torture
D) Noah's Ark Trap
  • 12. Which of these is a common third-move alternative for Black in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Caro-Kann Defence
B) Berlin Defence
C) French Defence
D) Sicilian Defence
  • 13. What is the move notation for the Berlin Defence?
A) 3...Nf6
B) 3...f5
C) 3...d6
D) 3...g6
  • 14. Who demonstrated the viability of the Berlin Defence in the 2000 Classical World Championship?
A) Carl Jaenisch
B) Vladimir Kramnik
C) Ruy López de Segura
D) Garry Kasparov
  • 15. Which opening is also known as the Spanish Game?
A) Ruy Lopez
B) Italian Game
C) Philidor Defence
D) Berlin Defence
  • 16. Why is the move 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nxe5 considered illusory for White?
A) Black plays 5...Be7
B) Black plays 5...Qd4
C) Black plays 5...Bd6
D) Black plays 5...f6
  • 17. Which piece does White develop to b5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Knight
B) Bishop
C) Rook
D) Queen
  • 18. What is the name for the move 3...f5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cordel Defence
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Jaenisch Gambit
D) Berlin Defence
  • 19. What is the name for the move 3...Bc5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cordel Defence
B) Bird's Defence
C) Fianchetto Defence
D) Cozio Defence
  • 20. What is the name for the move 3...g6 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cozio Defence
B) Bird's Defence
C) Steinitz Defence
D) Fianchetto Defence
  • 21. What is the name for the move 3...Nge7 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Fianchetto Defence
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Bird's Defence
D) Cozio Defence
  • 22. What is the name for the move 3...Nd4 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Bird's Defence
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Cozio Defence
D) Fianchetto Defence
  • 23. What is the name for the move 3...d6 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Berlin Defence
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Jaenisch Gambit
D) Cordel Defence
  • 24. Which publication first featured the Ruy Lopez analysis by Carl Jaenisch in 1847?
A) Libro del Axedrez
B) Chess Player's Chronicle
C) Göttingen manuscript
D) Le Palamède
  • 25. Unlike the Italian Game, the Ruy Lopez bishop is not threatened by which push from Black?
A) c7-c5
B) d7-d5
C) e7-e5
D) f7-f5
  • 26. In what year did Ercole del Rio publish his treatise mentioning 3...a6?
A) 1889
B) 1858
C) 1847
D) 1750
  • 27. Which player did Paul Morphy face in 1858 in Paris where he used 3...a6?
A) Wilhelm Steinitz
B) Johann Löwenthal
C) Adolf Anderssen
D) Eugène Rousseau
  • 28. What is the name of the variation where White plays 4.Bxc6?
A) Anderssen Variation
B) Closed Defence
C) Exchange Variation
D) Modern Steinitz Defence
  • 29. What does the move 4...b5 allow Black to do if White plays 4.Ba4?
A) Immediately win the bishop
B) Control the center
C) Break a future pin on the queen's knight
D) Develop the queen
  • 30. Who introduced the phrase 'puts the question' regarding the move 3...a6?
A) Howard Staunton
B) Aron Nimzowitsch
C) Paul Morphy
D) Wilhelm Steinitz
  • 31. Which player lost two games using 3...a6 during the 1845 United States Chess Championship?
A) Adolf Anderssen
B) Eugène Rousseau
C) Johann Löwenthal
D) Charles Henry Stanley
  • 32. Approximately what fraction of Ruy Lopez games include the move 3...a6?
A) Two thirds
B) One half
C) One quarter
D) One tenth
  • 33. What move is 5.d4 known as?
A) Bayreuth Variation
B) Tarrasch Variation
C) Mackenzie Variation
D) Anderssen Variation
  • 34. If Black plays 5...Nxe4 against 5.0-0, how does White regain the pawn?
A) By playing 6.Bxc6
B) By immediately playing 6.Qe2
C) White cannot regain the pawn
D) By eventually recapturing
  • 35. What is the primary purpose of White's 6.Re1 or 6.d3?
A) Attacking the center
B) Preparing a kingside attack
C) Defending the e-pawn
D) Developing the queen
  • 36. In the classical main line, what move does White play to prevent 9...Bg4?
A) 9.h3
B) 9.d3
C) 9.c3
D) 9.d4
  • 37. What is the name of the gambit where Black plays 8...d5 against 8.c3?
A) Martinez Variation
B) Worrall Attack
C) Marshall Attack
D) Averbakh Variation
  • 38. What is the collective name for White's eighth-move alternatives to avoid the Marshall Attack?
A) Closed Defence
B) Anti-Marshall Systems
C) Modern lines
D) Classical main line
  • 39. In the classical main line, what move addresses the threat of 8...Na5?
A) 8.h3
B) 8.c3
C) 8.a4
D) 8.d3
  • 40. Which of these is considered an Anti-Marshall move?
A) 8.a4
B) 8...Na5
C) 8...d6
D) 8.c3
  • 41. What is the typical knight manoeuvre for White in the Ruy Lopez Closed Defence main line?
A) Nf3–d2–f1
B) Nbd2–f1–g3
C) Na3–c2–e3
D) Nbd2–c4–e3
  • 42. What is the classical follow-up for Black after 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4?
A) 11...Bd7
B) 11...Bb7
C) 11...Qc7
D) 11...Nc6
  • 43. Which player is mentioned as having adopted 11...Nd7 in the Chigorin Variation during the 1960s?
A) Mikhail Chigorin
B) Boris Spassky
C) Anatoly Karpov
D) Paul Keres
  • 44. What does the C98 ECO classification cover?
A) 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4
B) Deviations before 10.Bc2
C) 12.Nbd2 Nc6
D) 12.a4 or 12.d5
  • 45. What is the ECO code for the Breyer Variation if White plays 10.d3?
A) C94
B) C84
C) C95
D) C65
  • 46. What is the ECO code if White plays 10.d4 in the Breyer Variation?
A) C93
B) C94
C) C96
D) C95
  • 47. Who recommended the Breyer Variation as early as 1911?
A) Mikhail Tal
B) Boris Spassky
C) Gyula Breyer
D) Bobby Fischer
  • 48. In which decade did the Breyer Variation become popular?
A) 1960s
B) 1980s
C) 1930s
D) 1910s
  • 49. Whose victories in 1965 helped enhance the reputation of the Breyer Variation?
A) Gyula Breyer
B) Boris Spassky
C) Tigran Petrosian
D) Mikhail Tal
  • 50. In the main line after 10.d4, where does the knight from b8 move to?
A) e7
B) c6
C) f6
D) d7
  • 51. What is Black's 14th move in the main line to stop the knight from going to f5?
A) 14...g6
B) 14...h6
C) 14...Qc7
D) 14...c5
  • 52. How does Black exploit the weak squares on the queenside after 16.d5?
A) 16...c5
B) 16...Nc5
C) 16...b4
D) 16...c4
  • 53. How does Black kick the bishop away after 17.Bg5?
A) 17...Be7
B) 17...g5
C) 17...f6
D) 17...h6
  • 54. What is the logical retreat for the bishop after 17...h6?
A) 18.Bc1
B) 18.Bd2
C) 18.Bh4
D) 18.Be3
  • 55. Who was one of the people who advocated for the Zaitsev Variation?
A) Igor Zaitsev
B) Paul Keres
C) Garry Kasparov
D) Anatoly Karpov
  • 56. What happens if White plays 12.Nf1 in the Zaitsev Variation?
A) White forces a draw
B) White wins a piece
C) White loses a pawn
D) White gains a significant advantage
  • 57. Which player famously tried 9...Nd7 in the 1990 World Championship match?
A) Garry Kasparov
B) Anatoly Karpov
C) Igor Zaitsev
D) Paul Keres
  • 58. In the Karpov Variation (9...Nd7), where does the knight usually go to exert pressure on the queenside?
A) Nf1
B) Nbd2
C) Na3
D) Ng3
  • 59. What is a main strategic goal for Black after playing 9...Nd7?
A) Restrict White's light-squared bishop
B) Force an early draw
C) Prepare for ...Bf6, ...Nd7-Nb6, and ...Bb7
D) Immediately attack the center with ...exd4
  • 60. What is a major characteristic of the Zaitsev Variation mentioned in the text?
A) It is rarely played
B) It has a high draw rate
C) It loses to 10.d4
D) It forces a win for White
  • 61. What is the outcome of the game if White plays 12.Nf1?
A) White gains control of the center
B) Black resigns
C) White forces a draw
D) White loses a pawn with insufficient compensation
  • 62. In the Kholmov Variation (9...Be6), what is the main line's 10th move for White?
A) 10.Re1
B) 10.Nc3
C) 10.d4
D) 10.c3
  • 63. What is the ECO code for the Smyslov Variation?
A) C93
B) C92
C) C80
D) C94
  • 64. Which player is considered a prolific user of the Smyslov Variation as Black?
A) Vasily Smyslov
B) Bogoljubow
C) Svetozar Gligorić
D) Capablanca
  • 65. Which player played the Smyslov Variation in a loss against Deep Blue?
A) Gligorić
B) Bogoljubow
C) Kasparov
D) Capablanca
  • 66. Which game is the Bogoljubow Variation named after?
A) Kholmov–White, 1980
B) Smyslov–Gligorić, 1950
C) Capablanca–Bogoljubow, London 1922
D) Kasparov–Deep Blue, 1997
  • 67. Which player is the namesake of the Pilnik Variation?
A) Hermann Pilnik
B) Frank James Marshall
C) Fabiano Caruana
D) Levon Aronian
  • 68. Who described the 8.a4 line as an Anti-Classical setup?
A) Boris Spassky
B) Garry Kasparov
C) Fabiano Caruana
D) Peter Leko
  • 69. In the context of the Marshall Attack, what is the reputation of the opening despite its sharp nature?
A) A losing attempt for Black
B) An unplayable gambit
C) A drawing weapon
D) An easy win for White
  • 70. Which Armenian grandmaster is identified as a main advocate for the Marshall Attack?
A) Levon Aronian
B) Boris Spassky
C) Michael Adams
D) John Nunn
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