ICT SS1 3rd Test/1st Term
  • 1. Data processing means _____.
A) Converting raw data into meaningful information
B) Storing information permanently
C) Copying data to another computer
D) Deleting data from the computer
  • 2. The raw facts and figures that are entered into the computer are called _____.
A) Data
B) Information
C) Storage
D) Output
  • 3. The result obtained after data has been processed is known as _____.
A) Output
B) Input
C) Data
D) Information
  • 4. The stages of data processing include _____.
A) Data, file, and record
B) Keyboard, mouse, and monitor
C) Typing, deleting, and printing
D) Input, process, output, and storage
  • 5. Which of the following is not a stage in data processing?
A) Output
B) Processing
C) Sleeping
D) Storing
  • 6. The process of collecting data from various sources is called _____.
A) Data collection
B) Data input
C) Data processing
D) Data output
  • 7. The part of the computer that carries out data processing is the _____.
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) CPU
  • 8. The data that has not yet been processed is called _____.
A) Processed data
B) File
C) Raw data
D) Information
  • 9. The main goal of data processing is to _____.
A) Print documents
B) Delete unnecessary data
C) Store information
D) Produce meaningful information
  • 10. The methods used in data processing include _____.
A) Manual, mechanical, and electronic methods
B) Hard, soft, and flexible methods
C) Oral, visual, and audio methods
D) Writing, typing, and erasing methods
  • 11. Which of the following is an example of manual data processing?
A) Counting votes by hand
B) Using a typewriter
C) Using a calculator
D) Using a computer
  • 12. Which of the following is mechanical data processing?
A) Using a manual typewriter
B) Using a laptop
C) Using an abacus
D) Using a calculator or tabulating machine
  • 13. Electronic data processing makes use of _____.
A) Manual labour
B) Typewriters
C) Computers and software
D) Paper and pen
  • 14. The main advantage of electronic data processing is _____.
A) It is fast and accurate
B) It is manual and easy
C) It does not require electricity
D) It is slow but accurate
  • 15. It does not require electricity
A) Data manager
B) Data entry operator
C) Programmer
D) Typist
  • 16. The device used to enter data into a computer is called an _____.
A) Display unit
B) Storage device
C) Input device
D) Output device
  • 17. Information is useful only when it is _____.
A) Accurate and timely
B) Old and confusing
C) Late and unclear
D) Hidden and private
  • 18. The act of organizing data in a meaningful way is called _____.
A) Data arrangement
B) Data coding
C) Data processing
D) Data editing
  • 19. A collection of related records is called a _____.
A) Database
B) Byte
C) Field
D) File
  • 20. A collection of characters that represent a single data item is called a _____.
A) File
B) Folder
C) Field
D) Record
  • 21. Digitalization means _____.
A) Writing data on paper
B) Erasing stored data
C) Changing data from analog to digital form
D) Changing data from digital to analog form
  • 22. The process of converting information into a computer-readable form is called _____.
A) Digitization
B) Formatting
C) Calculation
D) Compression
  • 23. A device that changes sound waves into digital signals is called a _____.
A) Microphone
B) Scanner
C) Modem
D) Speaker
  • 24. Which of the following represents digital data?
A) Light rays
B) Continuous signals
C) Sound waves
D) Discrete numbers (0s and 1s)
  • 25. Digitalization allows data to be _____.
A) Stored, processed, and transmitted electronically
B) Forgotten easily
C) Sent only by mail
D) Written and erased on paper
  • 26. The smallest unit of digital data is a _____.
A) Bit
B) Byte
C) File
D) Word
  • 27. An example of digital data is _____.
A) Human voice
B) Computer text file
C) A hand-written letter
D) A drawing on paper
  • 28. Eight bits make one _____.
A) byte
B) Kilobyte
C) Megabyte
D) Character
  • 29. The process of turning pictures or documents into digital form is called _____.
A) Typing
B) Scanning
C) Copying
D) Printing
  • 30. In digital systems, data is represented using _____.
A) Fractions
B) Decimal numbers
C) Binary numbers
D) Alphabets only
  • 31. The largest and most powerful type of computer is the _____.
A) Microcomputer
B) Mainframe computer
C) Minicomputer
D) Super Computer
  • 32. Which of the following computers is mainly used for scientific research and weather forecasting?
A) Minicomputer
B) Mainframe computer
C) Microcomputer
D) Supercomputer
  • 33. A mainframe computer is mostly used by _____.
A) Individuals at home
B) Farmers
C) Banks and large organizations
D) Small shops
  • 34. A minicomputer can best be described as a _____.
A) Both A and B
B) Larger version of a microcomputer
C) None of the above
D) Smaller version of a mainframe
  • 35. The computer most commonly used in homes, schools, and offices is the _____.
A) Supercomputer
B) Microcomputer
C) Minicomputer
D) Mainframe computer
  • 36. Which of the following is not a type of microcomputer?
A) Desktop
B) Laptop
C) Mainframe
D) Palmtop
  • 37. Which computer is small enough to be carried around easily?
A) Minicomputer
B) Supercomputer
C) Mainframe
D) Laptop
  • 38. Which type of computer is mainly used for data analysis, research, and space
A) Notebook
B) Minicomputer
C) Supercomputer
D) Microcomputer
  • 39. A microcomputer is also known as a _____.
A) Mainframe
B) Personal computer (PC)
C) Minicomputer
D) Supercomputer
  • 40. A hybrid computer combines the features of _____.
A) Analog and digital computers
B) Minicomputer and microcomputer
C) None of the above
D) Mainframe and microcomputer
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