PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) teaches students in school
B) lists the prices of national goods
C) guides how a country should be governed
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) foreigner
B) visitor
C) migrant
D) citizen
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) running for political office
C) ignoring community problems
D) doing only what benefits you
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Dishonesty
B) Cheating
C) Laziness
D) Generosity
  • 5. Human rights are
A) privileges for the rich only
B) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
C) laws for only government officials
D) punishments for criminals
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws apply to everyone equally
B) the wealthy can disobey laws
C) laws change every day
D) only politicians are punished
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) stop people from working together
C) promote peace in society
D) create hatred among groups
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) peaceful agreement
B) a misunderstanding or clash
C) a national celebration
D) a school examination
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) choosing sides in a dispute
B) increasing anger
C) promoting violence
D) solving problems peacefully
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) willing to cooperate and learn
B) dishonest
C) proud
D) always quarrelsome
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Dodging tax
B) Voting in elections
C) Spreading false news
D) Fighting others
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) cause confusion
B) choose between right and wrong
C) avoid responsibilities
D) make wrong decisions
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Judicial arm
B) Executive
C) Police
D) Press
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) increase poverty
B) remove government power
C) protect individuals from abuse
D) support criminals
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) served in the army
B) has no nationality
C) was born in the country
D) was born in another country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) lies easily
B) cheats in exams
C) steals often
D) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) destroying public property
B) refusing to help others
C) breaking rules
D) paying taxes
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) create discrimination
B) promote growth and unity
C) increase violence
D) reduce development
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a detailed story
B) a broad statement that summarizes information
C) a law passed by government
D) a secret message
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) disrespect
C) responsibility
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Geography
B) Mathematics
C) Chemistry
D) Social Studies
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live separately
B) live together under rules
C) live together under rules
D) never interact
  • 23. A fact is
A) an emotional opinion
B) information that is true and verifiable
C) an unproven rumour
D) a disagreement
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
B) simply lives in a country
C) earns a high income
D) becomes a traditional ruler
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) increased national unity
B) improved social values
C) political stability
D) democratic breakdown
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) remove cultural practices
B) replace government laws
C) guarantee wealth
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Cultural items used in festivals
B) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
C) Principles for economic planning
D) Rules used only in courts
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) an opinion
B) a suggestion
C) a rumour
D) a fact
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) use of threats
C) immediate punishment
D) dialogue supported by mediation
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) respect one another
B) cooperate
C) violate common values
D) obey the law
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) allowing powerful people to escape justice
B) restricting fairness
C) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
D) replacing the constitution
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Debating civil issues
B) Writing books
C) Publishing harmful or false information
D) Making suggestions
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) leadership competition and power struggle
B) free and fair elections
C) common values
D) peaceful campaigns
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) resists change and promotes conflict
B) supports cooperation
C) respects people
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Dictatorship
B) Separation of powers
C) Fundamental human rights
D) Rule of law
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Peaceful elections
B) Unity and progress
C) Tribal conflict and discrimination
D) Increased cooperation
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Good governance
B) Patriotism
C) Tolerance
D) Tribalism and ethnic bias
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) low crime
C) stability
D) stronger democracy
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Executive
B) Police
C) Judiciary
D) Media
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Prejudice
B) Segregation
C) Inter-ethnic cooperation
D) Stereotyping
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