PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) lists the prices of national goods
B) keeps records of government workers
C) guides how a country should be governed
D) teaches students in school
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) foreigner
B) migrant
C) citizen
D) visitor
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) ignoring community problems
B) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
C) running for political office
D) doing only what benefits you
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Cheating
B) Laziness
C) Dishonesty
D) Generosity
  • 5. Human rights are
A) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
B) laws for only government officials
C) privileges for the rich only
D) punishments for criminals
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws change every day
B) laws apply to everyone equally
C) the wealthy can disobey laws
D) only politicians are punished
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) promote peace in society
C) create hatred among groups
D) stop people from working together
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a school examination
B) a national celebration
C) peaceful agreement
D) a misunderstanding or clash
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) choosing sides in a dispute
B) increasing anger
C) solving problems peacefully
D) promoting violence
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) always quarrelsome
B) dishonest
C) proud
D) willing to cooperate and learn
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Spreading false news
C) Fighting others
D) Dodging tax
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) avoid responsibilities
B) choose between right and wrong
C) make wrong decisions
D) cause confusion
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Police
B) Executive
C) Press
D) Judicial arm
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) support criminals
B) increase poverty
C) protect individuals from abuse
D) remove government power
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) served in the army
B) was born in the country
C) was born in another country
D) has no nationality
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
B) lies easily
C) cheats in exams
D) steals often
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) refusing to help others
B) paying taxes
C) destroying public property
D) breaking rules
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) create discrimination
B) reduce development
C) promote growth and unity
D) increase violence
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a broad statement that summarizes information
B) a secret message
C) a detailed story
D) a law passed by government
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) responsibility
C) disrespect
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Social Studies
B) Geography
C) Mathematics
D) Chemistry
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) never interact
B) live together under rules
C) live separately
D) live together under rules
  • 23. A fact is
A) an emotional opinion
B) a disagreement
C) an unproven rumour
D) information that is true and verifiable
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) earns a high income
B) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
C) becomes a traditional ruler
D) simply lives in a country
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) democratic breakdown
B) political stability
C) improved social values
D) increased national unity
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) guarantee wealth
B) remove cultural practices
C) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
D) replace government laws
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Rules used only in courts
B) Principles for economic planning
C) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
D) Cultural items used in festivals
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a rumour
B) an opinion
C) a suggestion
D) a fact
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) use of threats
B) dialogue supported by mediation
C) avoidance and silence
D) immediate punishment
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) cooperate
B) obey the law
C) violate common values
D) respect one another
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
B) allowing powerful people to escape justice
C) restricting fairness
D) replacing the constitution
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Publishing harmful or false information
B) Making suggestions
C) Writing books
D) Debating civil issues
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) peaceful campaigns
B) free and fair elections
C) common values
D) leadership competition and power struggle
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) supports cooperation
B) resists change and promotes conflict
C) respects people
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Fundamental human rights
B) Separation of powers
C) Rule of law
D) Dictatorship
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Increased cooperation
B) Unity and progress
C) Peaceful elections
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Tolerance
B) Patriotism
C) Tribalism and ethnic bias
D) Good governance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) low crime
B) unrest and political disorder
C) stability
D) stronger democracy
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Judiciary
C) Executive
D) Police
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Inter-ethnic cooperation
B) Prejudice
C) Stereotyping
D) Segregation
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