PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) lists the prices of national goods
B) guides how a country should be governed
C) teaches students in school
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) visitor
B) migrant
C) citizen
D) foreigner
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) doing only what benefits you
B) running for political office
C) ignoring community problems
D) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Dishonesty
B) Generosity
C) Cheating
D) Laziness
  • 5. Human rights are
A) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
B) laws for only government officials
C) punishments for criminals
D) privileges for the rich only
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws change every day
B) laws apply to everyone equally
C) the wealthy can disobey laws
D) only politicians are punished
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) create hatred among groups
B) encourage discrimination
C) promote peace in society
D) stop people from working together
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) peaceful agreement
B) a misunderstanding or clash
C) a national celebration
D) a school examination
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) solving problems peacefully
B) promoting violence
C) increasing anger
D) choosing sides in a dispute
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) dishonest
B) willing to cooperate and learn
C) always quarrelsome
D) proud
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Fighting others
C) Dodging tax
D) Spreading false news
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) avoid responsibilities
B) make wrong decisions
C) choose between right and wrong
D) cause confusion
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Executive
B) Press
C) Judicial arm
D) Police
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) increase poverty
B) protect individuals from abuse
C) support criminals
D) remove government power
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) was born in the country
B) was born in another country
C) served in the army
D) has no nationality
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
B) steals often
C) lies easily
D) cheats in exams
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) destroying public property
B) paying taxes
C) breaking rules
D) refusing to help others
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) create discrimination
B) increase violence
C) reduce development
D) promote growth and unity
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a law passed by government
C) a detailed story
D) a broad statement that summarizes information
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) responsibility
B) indiscipline
C) corruption
D) disrespect
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Geography
B) Social Studies
C) Chemistry
D) Mathematics
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live separately
B) live together under rules
C) live together under rules
D) never interact
  • 23. A fact is
A) an unproven rumour
B) an emotional opinion
C) information that is true and verifiable
D) a disagreement
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
B) becomes a traditional ruler
C) simply lives in a country
D) earns a high income
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) democratic breakdown
B) political stability
C) increased national unity
D) improved social values
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) guarantee wealth
B) remove cultural practices
C) replace government laws
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Rules used only in courts
B) Cultural items used in festivals
C) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
D) Principles for economic planning
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) an opinion
C) a rumour
D) a fact
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) use of threats
C) dialogue supported by mediation
D) immediate punishment
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) violate common values
B) cooperate
C) obey the law
D) respect one another
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
B) restricting fairness
C) allowing powerful people to escape justice
D) replacing the constitution
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Making suggestions
B) Publishing harmful or false information
C) Debating civil issues
D) Writing books
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) peaceful campaigns
B) free and fair elections
C) common values
D) leadership competition and power struggle
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) avoids corruption
B) supports cooperation
C) respects people
D) resists change and promotes conflict
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Rule of law
B) Separation of powers
C) Fundamental human rights
D) Dictatorship
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Increased cooperation
B) Peaceful elections
C) Tribal conflict and discrimination
D) Unity and progress
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Good governance
B) Tribalism and ethnic bias
C) Tolerance
D) Patriotism
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) stronger democracy
B) unrest and political disorder
C) stability
D) low crime
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Executive
B) Judiciary
C) Police
D) Media
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Prejudice
B) Inter-ethnic cooperation
C) Segregation
D) Stereotyping
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