PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) teaches students in school
B) keeps records of government workers
C) guides how a country should be governed
D) lists the prices of national goods
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) migrant
B) foreigner
C) citizen
D) visitor
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) running for political office
C) doing only what benefits you
D) ignoring community problems
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Generosity
B) Dishonesty
C) Cheating
D) Laziness
  • 5. Human rights are
A) laws for only government officials
B) privileges for the rich only
C) punishments for criminals
D) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws change every day
B) only politicians are punished
C) the wealthy can disobey laws
D) laws apply to everyone equally
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) create hatred among groups
B) stop people from working together
C) promote peace in society
D) encourage discrimination
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) peaceful agreement
B) a national celebration
C) a school examination
D) a misunderstanding or clash
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) increasing anger
B) promoting violence
C) choosing sides in a dispute
D) solving problems peacefully
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) always quarrelsome
B) proud
C) willing to cooperate and learn
D) dishonest
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Fighting others
B) Dodging tax
C) Spreading false news
D) Voting in elections
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) cause confusion
B) choose between right and wrong
C) avoid responsibilities
D) make wrong decisions
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Judicial arm
B) Police
C) Press
D) Executive
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) increase poverty
B) protect individuals from abuse
C) support criminals
D) remove government power
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) has no nationality
B) was born in the country
C) was born in another country
D) served in the army
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) cheats in exams
B) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
C) steals often
D) lies easily
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) paying taxes
B) destroying public property
C) breaking rules
D) refusing to help others
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) promote growth and unity
B) create discrimination
C) reduce development
D) increase violence
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a law passed by government
B) a detailed story
C) a broad statement that summarizes information
D) a secret message
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) disrespect
C) responsibility
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Social Studies
B) Geography
C) Mathematics
D) Chemistry
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) never interact
B) live separately
C) live together under rules
D) live together under rules
  • 23. A fact is
A) a disagreement
B) an unproven rumour
C) information that is true and verifiable
D) an emotional opinion
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) becomes a traditional ruler
B) simply lives in a country
C) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
D) earns a high income
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) political stability
B) improved social values
C) democratic breakdown
D) increased national unity
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) guarantee wealth
B) remove cultural practices
C) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
D) replace government laws
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
B) Rules used only in courts
C) Principles for economic planning
D) Cultural items used in festivals
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) an opinion
C) a fact
D) a rumour
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) dialogue supported by mediation
C) use of threats
D) immediate punishment
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) obey the law
B) violate common values
C) respect one another
D) cooperate
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) restricting fairness
B) replacing the constitution
C) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
D) allowing powerful people to escape justice
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Debating civil issues
B) Making suggestions
C) Publishing harmful or false information
D) Writing books
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) common values
B) leadership competition and power struggle
C) peaceful campaigns
D) free and fair elections
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) avoids corruption
B) resists change and promotes conflict
C) respects people
D) supports cooperation
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Fundamental human rights
B) Dictatorship
C) Separation of powers
D) Rule of law
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Peaceful elections
B) Increased cooperation
C) Unity and progress
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Patriotism
B) Tribalism and ethnic bias
C) Tolerance
D) Good governance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) low crime
C) stronger democracy
D) stability
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Judiciary
B) Media
C) Executive
D) Police
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Segregation
B) Stereotyping
C) Inter-ethnic cooperation
D) Prejudice
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