PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) lists the prices of national goods
B) teaches students in school
C) keeps records of government workers
D) guides how a country should be governed
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) citizen
B) foreigner
C) migrant
D) visitor
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) ignoring community problems
C) running for political office
D) doing only what benefits you
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Laziness
B) Dishonesty
C) Cheating
D) Generosity
  • 5. Human rights are
A) laws for only government officials
B) privileges for the rich only
C) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
D) punishments for criminals
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) only politicians are punished
B) laws change every day
C) the wealthy can disobey laws
D) laws apply to everyone equally
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) stop people from working together
C) promote peace in society
D) create hatred among groups
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) peaceful agreement
B) a misunderstanding or clash
C) a school examination
D) a national celebration
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) promoting violence
B) choosing sides in a dispute
C) solving problems peacefully
D) increasing anger
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) proud
B) dishonest
C) always quarrelsome
D) willing to cooperate and learn
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Dodging tax
B) Fighting others
C) Spreading false news
D) Voting in elections
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) avoid responsibilities
B) cause confusion
C) choose between right and wrong
D) make wrong decisions
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Judicial arm
B) Executive
C) Press
D) Police
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) remove government power
B) support criminals
C) increase poverty
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) has no nationality
B) was born in the country
C) served in the army
D) was born in another country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) lies easily
B) cheats in exams
C) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
D) steals often
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) destroying public property
B) paying taxes
C) refusing to help others
D) breaking rules
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) promote growth and unity
B) increase violence
C) reduce development
D) create discrimination
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a detailed story
C) a law passed by government
D) a broad statement that summarizes information
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) disrespect
C) indiscipline
D) responsibility
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Social Studies
B) Chemistry
C) Mathematics
D) Geography
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) never interact
B) live separately
C) live together under rules
D) live together under rules
  • 23. A fact is
A) information that is true and verifiable
B) a disagreement
C) an unproven rumour
D) an emotional opinion
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) simply lives in a country
B) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
C) earns a high income
D) becomes a traditional ruler
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) political stability
B) increased national unity
C) improved social values
D) democratic breakdown
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) remove cultural practices
B) guarantee wealth
C) replace government laws
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Principles for economic planning
B) Cultural items used in festivals
C) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
D) Rules used only in courts
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) an opinion
C) a rumour
D) a fact
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) use of threats
B) avoidance and silence
C) immediate punishment
D) dialogue supported by mediation
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) respect one another
B) obey the law
C) violate common values
D) cooperate
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
B) restricting fairness
C) allowing powerful people to escape justice
D) replacing the constitution
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Writing books
B) Debating civil issues
C) Making suggestions
D) Publishing harmful or false information
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) free and fair elections
B) leadership competition and power struggle
C) peaceful campaigns
D) common values
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) respects people
B) resists change and promotes conflict
C) supports cooperation
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Dictatorship
B) Rule of law
C) Fundamental human rights
D) Separation of powers
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Increased cooperation
B) Peaceful elections
C) Unity and progress
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Good governance
B) Tolerance
C) Tribalism and ethnic bias
D) Patriotism
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) stronger democracy
C) low crime
D) stability
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Police
B) Media
C) Executive
D) Judiciary
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Prejudice
B) Stereotyping
C) Inter-ethnic cooperation
D) Segregation
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