PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) teaches students in school
B) guides how a country should be governed
C) lists the prices of national goods
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) visitor
B) foreigner
C) migrant
D) citizen
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) running for political office
C) ignoring community problems
D) doing only what benefits you
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Cheating
B) Generosity
C) Laziness
D) Dishonesty
  • 5. Human rights are
A) laws for only government officials
B) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
C) privileges for the rich only
D) punishments for criminals
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) only politicians are punished
B) the wealthy can disobey laws
C) laws change every day
D) laws apply to everyone equally
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) create hatred among groups
B) stop people from working together
C) encourage discrimination
D) promote peace in society
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a school examination
B) peaceful agreement
C) a misunderstanding or clash
D) a national celebration
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) increasing anger
B) promoting violence
C) solving problems peacefully
D) choosing sides in a dispute
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) proud
B) willing to cooperate and learn
C) dishonest
D) always quarrelsome
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Spreading false news
C) Fighting others
D) Dodging tax
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) avoid responsibilities
B) make wrong decisions
C) cause confusion
D) choose between right and wrong
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Judicial arm
B) Press
C) Executive
D) Police
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) increase poverty
B) remove government power
C) protect individuals from abuse
D) support criminals
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) was born in another country
B) served in the army
C) has no nationality
D) was born in the country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) cheats in exams
B) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
C) steals often
D) lies easily
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) breaking rules
B) destroying public property
C) paying taxes
D) refusing to help others
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) create discrimination
B) promote growth and unity
C) increase violence
D) reduce development
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a detailed story
B) a broad statement that summarizes information
C) a law passed by government
D) a secret message
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) responsibility
C) indiscipline
D) disrespect
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Geography
B) Mathematics
C) Social Studies
D) Chemistry
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live together under rules
B) live together under rules
C) never interact
D) live separately
  • 23. A fact is
A) a disagreement
B) an unproven rumour
C) information that is true and verifiable
D) an emotional opinion
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) simply lives in a country
B) earns a high income
C) becomes a traditional ruler
D) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) increased national unity
B) improved social values
C) democratic breakdown
D) political stability
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
B) remove cultural practices
C) replace government laws
D) guarantee wealth
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Rules used only in courts
B) Cultural items used in festivals
C) Principles for economic planning
D) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) an opinion
B) a rumour
C) a fact
D) a suggestion
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) immediate punishment
B) dialogue supported by mediation
C) use of threats
D) avoidance and silence
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) obey the law
B) respect one another
C) violate common values
D) cooperate
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) allowing powerful people to escape justice
B) replacing the constitution
C) restricting fairness
D) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Writing books
B) Publishing harmful or false information
C) Making suggestions
D) Debating civil issues
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) free and fair elections
B) leadership competition and power struggle
C) peaceful campaigns
D) common values
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) supports cooperation
B) respects people
C) resists change and promotes conflict
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Rule of law
B) Fundamental human rights
C) Separation of powers
D) Dictatorship
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Peaceful elections
B) Unity and progress
C) Increased cooperation
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Patriotism
B) Tolerance
C) Tribalism and ethnic bias
D) Good governance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) low crime
C) stability
D) stronger democracy
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Police
C) Executive
D) Judiciary
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Inter-ethnic cooperation
B) Stereotyping
C) Segregation
D) Prejudice
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