PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) lists the prices of national goods
B) guides how a country should be governed
C) teaches students in school
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) visitor
B) migrant
C) foreigner
D) citizen
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) running for political office
B) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
C) ignoring community problems
D) doing only what benefits you
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Dishonesty
B) Generosity
C) Laziness
D) Cheating
  • 5. Human rights are
A) laws for only government officials
B) privileges for the rich only
C) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
D) punishments for criminals
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws change every day
B) laws apply to everyone equally
C) only politicians are punished
D) the wealthy can disobey laws
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) create hatred among groups
C) stop people from working together
D) promote peace in society
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a national celebration
B) a misunderstanding or clash
C) a school examination
D) peaceful agreement
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) promoting violence
B) choosing sides in a dispute
C) increasing anger
D) solving problems peacefully
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) willing to cooperate and learn
B) always quarrelsome
C) dishonest
D) proud
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Fighting others
B) Spreading false news
C) Voting in elections
D) Dodging tax
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) make wrong decisions
B) choose between right and wrong
C) avoid responsibilities
D) cause confusion
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Police
B) Press
C) Executive
D) Judicial arm
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) increase poverty
B) remove government power
C) support criminals
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) has no nationality
B) was born in the country
C) served in the army
D) was born in another country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) cheats in exams
B) lies easily
C) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
D) steals often
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) destroying public property
B) refusing to help others
C) paying taxes
D) breaking rules
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) promote growth and unity
B) reduce development
C) increase violence
D) create discrimination
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a law passed by government
C) a broad statement that summarizes information
D) a detailed story
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) corruption
B) disrespect
C) responsibility
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Social Studies
B) Mathematics
C) Geography
D) Chemistry
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live together under rules
B) live together under rules
C) never interact
D) live separately
  • 23. A fact is
A) a disagreement
B) an unproven rumour
C) information that is true and verifiable
D) an emotional opinion
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
B) earns a high income
C) simply lives in a country
D) becomes a traditional ruler
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) improved social values
B) increased national unity
C) political stability
D) democratic breakdown
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) guarantee wealth
B) replace government laws
C) remove cultural practices
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
B) Cultural items used in festivals
C) Rules used only in courts
D) Principles for economic planning
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) an opinion
C) a rumour
D) a fact
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) immediate punishment
B) dialogue supported by mediation
C) avoidance and silence
D) use of threats
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) respect one another
B) violate common values
C) obey the law
D) cooperate
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) replacing the constitution
B) allowing powerful people to escape justice
C) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
D) restricting fairness
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Publishing harmful or false information
B) Making suggestions
C) Debating civil issues
D) Writing books
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) peaceful campaigns
B) free and fair elections
C) leadership competition and power struggle
D) common values
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) avoids corruption
B) respects people
C) resists change and promotes conflict
D) supports cooperation
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Separation of powers
B) Fundamental human rights
C) Dictatorship
D) Rule of law
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Increased cooperation
B) Tribal conflict and discrimination
C) Peaceful elections
D) Unity and progress
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Good governance
B) Tolerance
C) Patriotism
D) Tribalism and ethnic bias
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) unrest and political disorder
B) stronger democracy
C) low crime
D) stability
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Judiciary
B) Police
C) Media
D) Executive
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Stereotyping
B) Inter-ethnic cooperation
C) Segregation
D) Prejudice
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