PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) teaches students in school
B) keeps records of government workers
C) guides how a country should be governed
D) lists the prices of national goods
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) foreigner
B) migrant
C) citizen
D) visitor
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) doing only what benefits you
C) running for political office
D) ignoring community problems
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Generosity
B) Dishonesty
C) Laziness
D) Cheating
  • 5. Human rights are
A) privileges for the rich only
B) punishments for criminals
C) laws for only government officials
D) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) the wealthy can disobey laws
B) laws apply to everyone equally
C) only politicians are punished
D) laws change every day
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) create hatred among groups
C) stop people from working together
D) promote peace in society
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a national celebration
B) a school examination
C) a misunderstanding or clash
D) peaceful agreement
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) increasing anger
B) choosing sides in a dispute
C) promoting violence
D) solving problems peacefully
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) willing to cooperate and learn
B) dishonest
C) proud
D) always quarrelsome
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Fighting others
C) Dodging tax
D) Spreading false news
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) make wrong decisions
B) cause confusion
C) choose between right and wrong
D) avoid responsibilities
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Judicial arm
B) Press
C) Executive
D) Police
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) support criminals
B) remove government power
C) increase poverty
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) has no nationality
B) was born in another country
C) served in the army
D) was born in the country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) steals often
B) cheats in exams
C) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
D) lies easily
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) breaking rules
B) refusing to help others
C) paying taxes
D) destroying public property
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) promote growth and unity
B) create discrimination
C) reduce development
D) increase violence
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a detailed story
C) a law passed by government
D) a broad statement that summarizes information
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) indiscipline
B) disrespect
C) responsibility
D) corruption
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Geography
B) Chemistry
C) Mathematics
D) Social Studies
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live together under rules
B) live separately
C) never interact
D) live together under rules
  • 23. A fact is
A) information that is true and verifiable
B) an unproven rumour
C) a disagreement
D) an emotional opinion
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) simply lives in a country
B) earns a high income
C) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
D) becomes a traditional ruler
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) increased national unity
B) democratic breakdown
C) political stability
D) improved social values
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) remove cultural practices
B) guarantee wealth
C) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
D) replace government laws
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Cultural items used in festivals
B) Rules used only in courts
C) Principles for economic planning
D) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a rumour
B) a fact
C) an opinion
D) a suggestion
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) dialogue supported by mediation
B) use of threats
C) avoidance and silence
D) immediate punishment
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) cooperate
B) violate common values
C) respect one another
D) obey the law
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) replacing the constitution
B) allowing powerful people to escape justice
C) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
D) restricting fairness
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Making suggestions
B) Debating civil issues
C) Publishing harmful or false information
D) Writing books
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) free and fair elections
B) peaceful campaigns
C) leadership competition and power struggle
D) common values
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) resists change and promotes conflict
B) respects people
C) supports cooperation
D) avoids corruption
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Dictatorship
B) Rule of law
C) Fundamental human rights
D) Separation of powers
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Unity and progress
B) Peaceful elections
C) Increased cooperation
D) Tribal conflict and discrimination
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Good governance
B) Tribalism and ethnic bias
C) Patriotism
D) Tolerance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) stability
B) stronger democracy
C) low crime
D) unrest and political disorder
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Police
C) Judiciary
D) Executive
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Inter-ethnic cooperation
B) Stereotyping
C) Prejudice
D) Segregation
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