AP Language & Composition: Common Rhetorical Terms
__1. AllegoryA. An indirect reference
__2. AllusionB. "God helps those who help themselves."
__3. AntecedentC. The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.
__4. AphorismD. Word choice
__5. ColloquialismE. Emotional association with a word
__6. ConnotationF. Ordinary or familiar conversation
__7. DenotationG. The literal or explicit meaning of a word
__8. DictionH. The diction used by a certain group or profession
__9. DidacticI. fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a lesson/moral
__10. JargonJ. Story in which characters, objects and events are symbolic
__11. EllipsisA. A more agreeable, less offensive substitute of words/phrases
__12. EuphemismB. The deliberate omission of a word or phrase
__13. ImageryC. A kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by its parts
__14. IronyD. A word/words used to create a picture in the reader's mind
__15. JuxtapositionE. Replacing a word/idea with a related concept
__16. MetonymyF. When what happens is not what is expected
__17. MoodG. atmosphere created in a text and accomplished by diction
__18. MotifH. When two contradictory terms are placed together as truth
__19. OxymoronI. A recurrent idea in a piece of literature/text
__20. SynecdocheJ. Placing things side by side for the purposes of comparison
__21. ChiasmusA. A seemingly contradictory situation appearing true
__22. ParadoxB. When the same words are used twice, but reversed
__23. ParallelismC. The central idea or message of a work
__24. PolysyndetonD. Choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes
__25. StyleE. Sentence construction of equal grammatical patterns nearby
__26. ThemeF. A list of items separated by conjunctions
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