- 1. Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland, represents one of the most illustrious figures in the history of science, known for her groundbreaking research in radioactivity—a term she coined. She was the first woman to earn a degree in physics from the University of Paris, where she later conducted her pioneering studies. Curie's relentless pursuit of knowledge and emphasis on scientific rigor led her to discover the elements polonium and radium, which were critical in advancing the field of nuclear physics and medicine. In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, sharing it with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity. Her relentless dedication to her work, even in the face of societal adversity towards women in science, saw her become the first person ever to receive a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in chemistry, for her contributions to the advancement of radium as a therapeutic agent. Curie's life was marked not only by her scientific achievements but also by her pioneering spirit as she broke social and academic barriers in Europe at a time when female scientists were exceedingly rare. Her legacy extends beyond her discoveries; she founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, which remain significant contributors to medical research today. Marie Curie's life story is a powerful reminder of the potential for dedication and curiosity to overcome obstacles, inspiring generations of scientists, particularly women, to pursue their passions in the fields of science and research.
What was Marie Curie's birth name?
A) Marie Skowronska
B) Maria Skłodowska
C) Maria Curie
D) Marie Sklodowska
- 2. In which country was Marie Curie born?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Russia
D) Poland
- 3. What field of science did Marie Curie specialize in?
A) Biology
B) Physics and Chemistry
C) Engineering
D) Mathematics
- 4. What year did Marie Curie receive her first Nobel Prize?
A) 1901
B) 1911
C) 1903
D) 1898
- 5. In which city did Marie Curie conduct much of her research?
A) Warsaw
B) London
C) Paris
D) Berlin
- 6. Who was Marie Curie's husband?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Henri Becquerel
C) Jules Henri Poincaré
D) Pierre Curie
- 7. What major honor did Marie Curie receive in 1911?
A) Nobel Prize in Peace
B) Nobel Prize in Chemistry
C) Nobel Prize in Literature
D) Nobel Prize in Physiology
- 8. What is the name of the institute founded by Marie Curie?
A) Marie Curie Academy
B) Radium Institute
C) Curie Institute
D) The Curie Center
- 9. What year did Marie Curie die?
A) 1920
B) 1934
C) 1913
D) 1940
- 10. What was the cause of Marie Curie's death?
A) Cancer
B) Radiation poisoning
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Tuberculosis
- 11. What are the substances radium and polonium classified as?
A) Radioactive elements
B) Noble gases
C) Metalloids
D) Stable elements
- 12. With whom did Marie Curie share her first Nobel Prize?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Lise Meitner
C) Henri Becquerel
D) Max Planck
- 13. What was Marie Curie’s primary method of research?
A) Mathematical modeling
B) Theoretical approach
C) Experimental method
D) Survey research
- 14. Marie Curie was a member of which prestigious organization?
A) Royal Society
B) National Academy of Sciences
C) French Academy of Sciences
D) American Chemical Society
- 15. What is the main hazard associated with radioactivity that affected Marie Curie's health?
A) Chemical burns
B) Thermal burns
C) Radiation exposure
D) Electric shock
- 16. In what year did Marie Curie first travel to the United States?
A) 1915
B) 1910
C) 1930
D) 1921
- 17. In what year did Marie Curie receive her second Nobel Prize?
A) 1905
B) 1911
C) 1903
D) 1925
- 18. What notable achievement is Marie Curie known for in the context of science?
A) First woman to become a professor
B) First woman in space
C) First woman to win a Nobel Prize
D) First woman to win a Fields Medal
- 19. What is the legacy of Marie Curie primarily associated with?
A) Genetic research
B) Botany
C) Radioactivity research
D) Psychology
- 20. Marie Curie was a pioneer for women in which profession?
A) Literature
B) Science
C) Art
D) Politics
- 21. Which of her family members also won a Nobel Prize?
A) Husband Pierre Curie
B) Sister Bronisława
C) Son Claude Curie
D) Daughter Irène Joliot-Curie
- 22. Marie Curie invented the term radioactive in what year?
A) 1905
B) 1920
C) 1911
D) 1898
- 23. Where is Marie Curie buried?
A) Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
B) Panthéon, Paris
C) Wawel Cathedral, Krakow
D) Westminster Abbey, London
- 24. Marie Curie conducted research on which two radioactive elements?
A) Cesium and Strontium
B) Radium and Polonium
C) Uranium and Thorium
D) Plutonium and Radon
- 25. Marie Curie's research contributed to the treatment of what medical condition?
A) Cancer
B) Alzheimer's
C) Diabetes
D) Heart disease
- 26. What element did Marie Curie name after her homeland?
A) Bismuth
B) Cobalt
C) Polonium
D) Lithium
- 27. Marie Curie’s research contributed to developments in which medical field?
A) Pharmaceuticals
B) Surgery
C) Radiotherapy
D) Psychiatry
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