Cleansing of the Temple - Quiz
Cleansing of the Temple
  • 1. According to Professor David Landry, what was the cleansing of the Temple for Jesus?
A) An endorsement of the priesthood
B) The start of his ministry
C) A call for Roman tax reform
D) The trigger for his death
  • 2. How soon after the cleansing of the Temple did Jesus die, according to David Landry?
A) The very next day
B) Within a week
C) Within a month
D) Within a year
  • 3. Which gospels agree that this incident functioned as the trigger for Jesus' death?
A) Matthew, Mark, and John
B) Luke and John only
C) All four gospels equally
D) Matthew, Mark, and Luke
  • 4. Why was Jesus not arrested immediately by the Temple guards, according to D. A. Carson?
A) The guards joined his disciples
B) The Temple was closed for a holiday
C) The crowd supported Jesus's actions
D) Pontius Pilate ordered his protection
  • 5. What did Maurice Casey say the Temple authorities were afraid would happen if they sent guards against Jesus?
A) A revolt and a carnage
B) An immediate Roman invasion
C) A massive donation strike
D) The destruction of the altar
  • 6. Why did Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress not act during the disturbance?
A) They were ordered to arrest the merchants instead
B) They did not feel the need to act for a minor disturbance
C) They were sympathetic to the money changers
D) They were unaware the event was taking place
  • 7. Who had Jesus crucified, according to Maurice Casey?
A) King Herod
B) High Priest Caiaphas
C) Caesar Augustus
D) Pontius Pilate
  • 8. What were animal sales in the Temple related to?
A) Taxes paid to the Antonia Fortress
B) Use in animal sacrifices
C) Export trade to Rome
D) Provision of food for pilgrims
  • 9. Why did money changers exist in the Temple?
A) To pay wages directly to the priests
B) To convert currencies into accepted Temple taxes
C) To fund the Roman military campaigns
D) To exchange foreign gold for Roman land deeds
  • 10. What image did Tyrian shekels bear on one side?
A) Moses
B) Aaron
C) Caesar
D) Herakles
  • 11. What inscription was found on the Tyrian shekels used for the Temple tax?
A) Holiness to the Lord
B) In God We Trust
C) Property of the Roman Empire
D) Tyre the holy and invincible
  • 12. What feature of the Tyrian shekels may have contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Their association with tax collectors
B) Their use of counterfeit metals
C) Overtly pagan coins and images
D) Their excessive weight and size
  • 13. What is a common interpretation of Jesus' reaction toward the money changers?
A) They were refusing to pay Roman taxes
B) They were routinely cheating the people
C) They were hoarding the food supply
D) They were plotting against the high priest
  • 14. According to Marvin L. Krier Mich, where was a good deal of money stored?
A) In private aristocratic villas
B) In the royal palace in Rome
C) At the temple
D) In the Antonia Fortress
  • 15. Who could borrow money stored at the temple, according to Marvin L. Krier Mich?
A) Foreign merchants to buy sacrificial animals
B) The Roman prefect to pay soldiers
C) The wealthy to the poor who were in danger of losing land
D) Temple guards to maintain public order
  • 16. Who did the Temple establishment co-operate with in the exploitation of the poor?
A) The Zealot resistance
B) The Galilean fishermen
C) The Roman legionnaires
D) The aristocracy
  • 17. What was one of the first acts of the First Jewish-Roman War?
A) The expulsion of all foreign money changers
B) The burning of the debt records in the archives
C) The assassination of Pontius Pilate
D) The rebuilding of the outer court
  • 18. Roughly how large was the outer court of the temple?
A) 10 acres
B) 100 acres
C) 35 acres
D) 5 acres
  • 19. Why was a complete physical expulsion of all merchants impossible during the episode?
A) The scale of commerce and packed Passover pilgrims
B) The temple guards protected the merchants with swords
C) Jesus and his disciples were vastly outnumbered
D) The Roman soldiers blocked all the exits
  • 20. How did Pope Francis view the cleansing of the Temple?
A) As a military takeover of the treasury
B) As a prophetic demonstration rather than a violent act
C) As a legally binding financial reform
D) As an excuse to start a revolution
  • 21. What does the Hebrew term 'nevi'im' mean?
A) Priests or Levites
B) Spokespersons or prophets
C) Temple guards or protectors
D) Money changers or merchants
  • 22. What did Israelite or Jewish nevi'im often act out in their life besides writing and speaking?
A) Financial audits
B) Agricultural reforms
C) Prophetic actions
D) Military campaigns
  • 23. According to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener, what was the cleansing action?
A) A symbolic prophetic sign and brief dramatic interruption
B) A planned riot against Roman rule
C) A permanent ban on animal sacrifice
D) A sustained physical takeover of the temple
  • 24. What book was published by the Jesus Seminar in 1998?
A) The Prophetic Sign
B) The Life of the Temple
C) The Acts of Jesus
D) The Cleansing of Jerusalem
  • 25. What did sceptical scholars in the Jesus Seminar use to question the historicity of the episode?
A) The absence of eyewitness accounts in Matthew
B) The vastness of the temple complex
C) The high cost of Tyrian shekels
D) The lack of Roman records
  • 26. Despite questioning historicity, what do scholars in the Jesus Seminar feel Jesus did?
A) Successfully expelled all merchants from the outer court
B) Performed some anti-temple act and spoke some word against it
C) Paid the temple tax using a pagan coin
D) Collaborated with the temple aristocracy
  • 27. According to John Dominic Crossan, what was Jesus NOT attempting to do?
A) Perform a symbolic prophetic action
B) Speak against the temple complex
C) Protest against the institution of animal sacrifice
D) Cleanse the Temple of any corruption
  • 28. What was Jesus' action actually a radical protest against, according to John Dominic Crossan?
A) The institution of animal sacrifice
B) The high interest rates charged by the aristocracy
C) The use of Herakles on Tyrian shekels
D) The presence of Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress
  • 29. What did animal sacrifice give people, according to John Dominic Crossan's view of Jesus' protest?
A) Permanent membership in the temple aristocracy
B) An exemption from paying the annual temple tax
C) A false sense of transactional forgiveness compared to repentance
D) Direct immunity from Roman arrest
  • 30. Whose views did John Dominic Crossan believe Jesus' protest aligned with?
A) Moses and Aaron
B) King David and King Solomon
C) John the Baptist and Jeremiah
D) Pontius Pilate and Caesar
  • 31. Who suggested that pagan coins within the temple precincts contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Maurice Casey
B) Ben Witherington III
C) David Landry
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 32. Which university is Professor David Landry associated with?
A) University of Galilee
B) University of Jerusalem
C) University of St. Thomas
D) University of Rome
  • 33. Who noted that the Temple establishment co-operated with the aristocracy in exploiting the poor?
A) Marvin L. Krier Mich
B) D. A. Carson
C) Craig S. Keener
D) Pope Francis
  • 34. What event filled the outer court of the temple with pilgrims?
A) Yom Kippur
B) Passover
C) Pentecost
D) Tabernacles
  • 35. Who agreed with D. A. Carson regarding the crowd supporting Jesus's actions and preventing his immediate arrest?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) Maurice Casey
C) Pope Francis
D) David Landry
  • 36. What fortress housed Roman soldiers who did not act during the disturbance?
A) Masada Fortress
B) Machaerus Fortress
C) Antonia Fortress
D) Herodium Fortress
  • 37. Which specific coin was required for paying the Temple taxes?
A) Roman denarius
B) Greek drachma
C) Egyptian talent
D) Tyrian money
  • 38. What was the nature of the interruption enacted by Jesus, according to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener?
A) A multi-day siege
B) A permanent occupation
C) A violent military revolt
D) A brief dramatic interruption
  • 39. According to the text, what prompted the authorities to have Jesus arrested some days later?
A) The burning of the temple archives
B) An order directly from Caesar
C) Jesus's actions in the Temple
D) His refusal to pay the Passover tax
  • 40. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Synoptic Gospels?
A) Near the start
B) In the middle of the book
C) Near the end
D) Near the middle
  • 41. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Gospel of John?
A) Near the end
B) In the middle
C) At the very conclusion
D) Near the start
  • 42. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as using chronological displacement and compression?
A) Plutarch
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) Josephus
D) Augustine
  • 43. How are the denunciations described in the Johannine account compared to the synoptic accounts?
A) Identical in severity
B) Less severe
C) Completely absent
D) More severe
  • 44. Who argues that it is impossible to harmonize John's chronology for the cleansing with the Synoptics unless Jesus cleansed it twice?
A) Ben Witherington III
B) Craig S. Keener
C) Thomas Aquinas
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 45. Who wrote the Antiquities of the Jews?
A) Augustine
B) Herod the Great
C) Josephus
D) Plutarch
  • 46. In what year of his reign did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction, according to Josephus?
A) 18th year
B) 46th year
C) 20th year
D) 15th year
  • 47. In what year BC did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction?
A) 30 BC
B) 70 AD
C) 22 BC
D) 20 BC
  • 48. When did Augustus arrive in Syria to return the son of Phraates IV?
A) 70 AD
B) 20 BC
C) 30 AD
D) 22 BC
  • 49. In what year was the Temple destroyed by the Romans?
A) AD 30
B) AD 29
C) AD 70
D) AD 24
  • 50. Who is thought to have instituted the practice of selling in the Court of the Gentiles in 30 AD?
A) Phraates IV
B) Caiaphas
C) Herod the Great
D) Augustus
  • 51. Who was required to pay the temple tax before Nisan 1?
A) Every Jewish male
B) Every high priest
C) Every merchant in the court
D) Every Roman citizen
  • 52. In how many canonical gospels is the cleansing of the Temple narrative found?
A) Only one
B) Two
C) All four
D) Three
  • 53. What term did the Gospel of John use to describe what the Temple was turned into?
A) A house of merchandise
B) A cattle yard
C) A den of thieves
D) A market
  • 54. What do most historians agree about the cleansing of the Temple narrative?
A) It was written by Josephus
B) It was entirely fictional
C) An actual event took place
D) It happened twice on the same day
  • 55. According to Mark 11:16, what sanction did Jesus put on people carrying merchandise through the Temple?
A) A confiscation
B) An embargo
C) A heavy tax
D) A banishment
  • 56. Which Psalm is incorporated into Jesus's response about the praise of children and infants?
A) Psalm 119:105
B) Psalm 23:1
C) Psalm 8:2
D) Psalm 51:10
  • 57. According to John Nolland, who are the 'robbers' in Jeremiah's original oracle?
A) The Roman soldiers
B) The temple vendors
C) The foreign merchants
D) The worshippers themselves
  • 58. Beyond commercial exploitation, what broader charge does Nolland see in Jeremiah's oracle?
A) Foreign idolatry
B) Financial embezzlement
C) Religious hypocrisy
D) Political rebellion
  • 59. What does Zechariah 14:21 state will no longer be in the house of the Lord?
A) A prayer
B) An altar
C) A trader
D) A priest
  • 60. Who is the author of the 2012 history of the interpretation of the Johannine passage?
A) Andy Alexis-Baker
B) Origen
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) John Calvin
  • 61. Who is the first person known to comment on the Johannine passage?
A) Theodore of Mopsuestia
B) Origen
C) John Chrysostom
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 62. During which century did Origen comment on the passage?
A) 5th century
B) 4th century
C) 11th century
D) 3rd century
  • 63. How did Origen interpret the Johannine passage?
A) As a justification for the Crusades
B) Metaphorical, denying historicity
C) As a defense against simoniacal clergy
D) As a purely violent historical event
  • 64. Did John Chrysostom believe Jesus's actions should be imitated?
A) Yes, by all clergy members
B) No
C) Yes, exclusively by monks
D) Yes, in times of war
  • 65. In what year did Theodore of Mopsuestia address the bishop Rabbula?
A) 391
B) 381
C) 1075
D) 1554
  • 66. Which pope relied on the cleansing passage in 1075 to justify his policy against simoniacal clergy?
A) Pope Gregory I
B) Pope John Paul II
C) Pope Urban II
D) Pope Gregory VII
  • 67. Whose writings did Pope Gregory VII quote in 1075?
A) John Chrysostom
B) Pope Gregory I
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) Theodore of Mopsuestia
  • 68. In Pope Gregory VII's policy, who were simoniacal clergy compared to?
A) Pagans
B) Sheep and bulls
C) Merchants
D) Heretics
  • 69. During which historical movement did John Calvin defend himself using the purification of the temple?
A) The Crusades
B) Protestant Reformation
C) Antiquity
D) The First Council of Constantinople
  • 70. In what year did John Calvin use the purification of the temple to defend himself?
A) 2012
B) 1075
C) 381
D) 1554
  • 71. What kind of text is the Toledot Yeshu generally regarded as?
A) Legendary
B) Canonical
C) Biographical
D) Historical
  • 72. When was the Toledot Yeshu probably first written?
A) During the first century
B) Around 500 years before Christ
C) About 1,000 years after Christ
D) In the modern era
  • 73. According to the Toledot Yeshu, how many followers did Yeshu enter the Temple with?
A) 310
B) 12
C) 70
D) 500
  • 74. Who claimed that Christ's followers entered the Holy of Holies?
A) Yeshu
B) Epiphanius
C) El Greco
D) John the Beloved
  • 75. According to Epiphanius, who wore the breastplate of the high priest and the high priestly diadem?
A) Yeshu
B) El Greco
C) James
D) John
  • 76. Who is portrayed as robbing the shem hamephorash from the Holy of Holies in the Toledot Yeshu?
A) Epiphanius
B) James
C) Yeshu
D) John the Beloved
  • 77. Which artist painted several versions of Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple?
A) Epiphanius
B) John the Beloved
C) El Greco
D) Yeshu
  • 78. In which city is one of El Greco's versions of the painting located, alongside London, Madrid, New York, and Washington?
A) Paris
B) Minneapolis
C) Rome
D) Athens
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