- 1. Sierra Leone, located on the west coast of Africa, is a country rich in natural resources, breathtaking landscapes, and a resilient culture deeply rooted in its diverse ethnic groups, including the Temne, Mende, and Limba, among others. The nation is renowned for its stunning beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, such as those found in the capital city of Freetown, where historically significant sites like the Cotton Tree stand as symbols of the country's heritage. Notable for its lush rainforests and wildlife, Sierra Leone is home to unique flora and fauna, as well as conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered species like the Western chimpanzee. Following a devastating civil war that lasted from 1991 to 2002, the country has made significant progress toward recovery, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and fostering a sense of national unity. Today, Sierra Leone is known for its vibrant culture, reflected in the colorful festivals, rich musical traditions, and the warm hospitality of its people, who are determined to move forward and embrace a future filled with hope and opportunity.
When did Sierra Leone gain independence from British colonial rule?
A) 1961
B) 1950
C) 1985
D) 1975
- 2. What is the capital city of Sierra Leone?
A) Freetown
B) Makeni
C) Bo
D) Kenema
- 3. Which ocean is Sierra Leone bordered by?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
- 4. What is the official language of Sierra Leone?
A) Mende
B) Krio
C) French
D) English
- 5. In what year did Sierra Leone experience a brutal civil war that lasted for over a decade?
A) 1991
B) 1980
C) 2005
D) 1970
- 6. What is the highest mountain in Sierra Leone?
A) Mount Kilimanjaro
B) Mount Everest
C) Mount Bintumani
D) Mount Cameroon
- 7. Sierra Leone was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. In what century did this trade peak?
A) 18th century
B) 17th century
C) 19th century
D) 16th century
- 8. Which mineral resource was a major driver of Sierra Leone's civil war in the 1990s?
A) Copper
B) Coal
C) Diamonds
D) Gold
- 9. Which river forms part of the border between Sierra Leone and Liberia?
A) Yangtze River
B) Moa River
C) Nile River
D) Amazon River
- 10. Which country is located to the east of Sierra Leone?
A) Guinea
B) Rwanda
C) Morocco
D) Botswana
- 11. Who was the first President of Sierra Leone after gaining independence?
A) Joseph Saidu Momoh
B) Albert Margai
C) Sir Milton Margai
D) Siaka Stevens
- 12. What is the major economic activity in Sierra Leone?
A) Mining
B) Agriculture
C) Tourism
D) Fishing
- 13. Which famous author and former child soldier wrote the memoir 'A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier'?
A) Wole Soyinka
B) Ngugi wa Thiong'o
C) Ishmael Beah
D) Chinua Achebe
- 14. Which country is Sierra Leone located in?
A) Central Africa
B) Southern Africa
C) West Africa
D) East Africa
- 15. What is the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone?
A) Krio
B) Temne
C) Mende
D) Loko
- 16. What is the approximate population of Sierra Leone?
A) 3 million
B) 15 million
C) 7 million
D) 10 million
- 17. What is the staple food of Sierra Leone?
A) Maize
B) Yam
C) Rice
D) Plantain
- 18. Which sport is popular in Sierra Leone?
A) Football (Soccer)
B) Basketball
C) Cricket
D) Tennis
- 19. Who was the first President of Sierra Leone?
A) Ernest Bai Koroma
B) Siaka Stevens
C) Julius Maada Bio
D) Mahama
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