(LEA 5) CHARACTER FORMATION 1 NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
  • 1. A police officer refuses to take a bribe because he believes it violates the Filipino value of makabayan. Which principle of nationalism does he apply?
A) Cultural loyalty
B) Civic nationalism
C) Moral patriotism
D) Symbolic representation
  • 2. When designing a community-policing program, which Filipino cultural trait should be emphasized to strengthen public cooperation?
A) Hiya
B) Bahala na
C) Pakikipagkapwa
D) Utang na loob
  • 3. A city wants to boost nationalism among youth. Which activity best aligns with developing national consciousness rather than simple patriotic display?
A) Holding daily flag ceremonies
B) Wearing traditional attire weekly
C) Showing Filipino movies
D) Teaching constitutional rights and duties
  • 4. A barangay implements a project emphasizing “shared history and collective identity.” Which concept is being reinforced?
A) Regionalism
B) Cultural isolation
C) Nationalism
D) Patriotism
  • 5. A police cadet analyzes how colonial history shaped modern Filipino values. What cognitive level is this?
A) Analyzing
B) Evaluating
C) Creating
D) Applying
  • 6. You are asked to design a program that reduces misinformation fueling anti-Filipino sentiment. Which approach best reflects nation-building?
A) Creating fact-checking education modules
B) Conducting weekly flag ceremonies
C) Punishing those who spread rumors
D) Blocking social media sites
  • 7. Which situation best demonstrates critical patriotism?
A) Posting patriotic slogans online
B) Criticizing government abuses to protect public welfare
C) Voting based on popularity
D) Blindly supporting government decisions
  • 8. A police leader reevaluates his team’s conduct to ensure they reflect Filipino values of kagitingan and katapatan. What leadership approach is applied?
A) Transformational
B) Authoritarian
C) Passive
D) Transactional
  • 9. A school wants activities that develop “active citizenship.” Which activity best fits?
A) Singing patriotic songs
B) Requiring military haircuts
C) Community-based policy deliberations
D) Wearing flag-colored shirts
  • 10. A law enforcement officer must choose between enforcing an unpopular but necessary law or pleasing the community. Which Filipino core value should guide him?
A) Utang na loob
B) Bayanihan
C) Pakikisama
D) Makabayan
  • 11. If a police officer evaluates whether certain traditions still uplift national pride, what cognitive level is shown?
A) Remembering
B) Evaluating
C) Understanding
D) Applying
  • 12. You are asked to create a training module to strengthen patriotism among recruits. What is the BEST anchor?
A) Historical trivia
B) Constitutional principles
C) Tourist attractions
D) Folktales
  • 13. A municipality proposes making all government services prioritize Filipino language. Which principle is upheld?
A) Cultural nationalism
B) Civic isolationism
C) Ethnocentrism
D) Economic nationalism
  • 14. A leader resolves conflict among diverse groups by fostering a shared national identity. Which leadership trait is displayed?
A) Service-based leadership
B) Visionary nationalism
C) Patronage-based authority
D) Coercive power
  • 15. Which policy best strengthens patriotism while avoiding discrimination?
A) Penalizing those who buy imported items
B) Prioritizing citizens for scholarships
C) Banning foreign products
D) Encouraging Filipino-made goods through incentives
  • 16. When analyzing the Philippine flag's symbols to design values-oriented policing, which competency is used?
A) Constitutional application
B) Historical recall
C) Symbolic identification
D) Cultural interpretation
  • 17. Which practice best transforms nationalism into concrete law enforcement action?
A) Memorizing heroes’ dates
B) Increasing parade participation
C) Wearing flag patches
D) Ensuring equal protection of the law
  • 18. A police officer questions whether a tradition still fosters unity. This is an example of______
A) Evaluating
B) Understanding
C) Remembering
D) Applying
  • 19. What BEST explains why promoting Filipino values helps reduce crime?
A) It values ethnic divisions
B) It aligns morality with law
C) It increases regional pride
D) It promotes competition
  • 20. A police station aims to promote nationalism through service-oriented activities. Which action directly reflects this goal?
A) Conducting free legal clinics
B) Decorating the building with flags
C) Organizing sports fests
D) Strict inspection of uniforms
  • 21. A school wants to redesign its flag ceremony to make students better appreciate the symbolism of the national flag. Which improvement best aligns with RA 8491’s intent?
A) Playing pop songs afterward
B) Shorter ceremonies
C) Making the event optional
D) Adding an explanation of each color and symbol
  • 22. During a protest, people carry the flag upside down to symbolize distress. As a police officer, which action aligns with RA 8491 and constitutional rights?
A) End the rally
B) Confiscate the flags immediately
C) Allow it since it is symbolic speech, but ensure no desecration occurs
D) Arrest all protesters
  • 23. A city displays a tattered Philippine flag during a holiday. Which corrective measure best reflects RA 8491 compliance?
A) Fold it to hide the torn parts
B) Request public donations
C) Leave it as is
D) Replace it immediately with a new one
  • 24. A business uses the Philippine flag in a product label for marketing. What should law enforcement do?
A) Require a permit
B) Allow it freely
C) Prohibit it as commercial misuse
D) Ignore it
  • 25. A police chief plans to intensify civic ceremonies. Which approach BEST upholds RA 8491?
A) Creating new flag rituals
B) Ensuring proper respect and correct display of the flag
C) Allowing creative redesigns of the flag
D) Requiring longer flag ceremonies
  • 26. A barangay wants to use a black-and-white version of the Philippine flag for a theme event. Which evaluation is correct?
A) Allowed if approved by DILG
B) Prohibited only if the President disapproves
C) Prohibited because the flag must not be altered
D) Allowed for artistic events
  • 27. You witness a celebrity wearing the flag as clothing in a televised show. What policy-based response is correct?
A) Valid patriotic act
B) Acceptable as art
C) Allowed under fair use
D) Prohibited as disrespect under RA 8491
  • 28. When is the flag to be flown at half-mast according to RA 8491?
A) During national crisis only
B) Only when ordered by LGUs
C) Whenever a community leader dies
D) For specific officials and designated mourning periods
  • 29. A government office uses the flag as a tablecloth during a ceremonial lunch. What is the best action?
A) Allow only during Independence Day
B) Stop the practice because it desecrates the flag
C) Just wipe it clean after
D) Allow it if no food spills
  • 30. After analyzing flag-raising protocols, which guideline is MOST essential?
A) Using the tallest staff available
B) Pairing it with regional flags
C) Hoisting quickly and lowering slowly
D) Facing east
  • 31. If an LGU wants to create a local version of the national anthem, what principle applies?
A) Artistic freedom
B) Local autonomy
C) Prohibited modification of national symbols
D) Cultural adaptation
  • 32. A police unit creates a training video showing the flag being burned for dramatization. Which action best complies with the law?
A) Disallow the burning because it is desecration
B) Use a miniature flag
C) Allow it for educational purposes
D) Use CGI instead
  • 33. Which act best demonstrates “active compliance” with RA 8491?
A) Posting about the law online
B) Printing miniature flags
C) Conducting regular inspections of flag etiquette in public offices
D) Displaying flags during elections
  • 34. A government office displays the flag at night with no spotlight. What must be done?
A) Cover the flag
B) Nothing
C) Lower the flag at sunset
D) Allow it if weather is good
  • 35. Which scenario demonstrates an ethical dilemma related to flag respect?
A) Choosing between large or small flags
B) Choosing between artistic freedom and adherence to RA 8491
C) Choosing which wall to hang the flag on
D) Deciding if students should sing loudly
  • 36. A movie portrays the flag being damaged during battle. How should this be evaluated?
A) Allowed if the producer pays a fee
B) Allowed if part of historical representation
C) Allowed only in cartoons
D) Always illegal
  • 37. A police training school wants to create an innovative “values formation” ceremony. Which change violates RA 8491?
A) Altering salute gestures to the flag
B) Extending the ceremony
C) Using drums
D) Adding reflective speeches
  • 38. A community wishes to add lights of different colors around the flagpole. What is the best interpretation?
A) Discouraged because it shifts focus away from the flag’s dignity
B) Allowed if decorative
C) Allowed for creativity
D) Required during fiestas
  • 39. A commercial store uses the Philippine flag as packaging material. What is the correct enforcement approach?
A) Allow during holidays
B) Encourage nationalism
C) Ignore it
D) Stop the practice because it degrades the flag
  • 40. To strengthen citizen compliance, what is the MOST effective program?
A) Random arrests
B) Increasing penalties only
C) Awareness campaigns explaining symbolism and meaning
D) Creating new salutes
  • 41. If a new material makes flags weather-proof but changes the texture, what should be evaluated?
A) Public opinion
B) Cost of material
C) Color preference
D) Material legality vs. symbolism integrity
  • 42. Which plan embodies both patriotism and RA 8491 compliance?
A) Permitting flag graffiti
B) Teaching proper flag disposal through community workshops
C) Allowing fashion items using flag colors
D) Banning all artistic expressions
  • 43. A local artist paints the flag with altered colors to represent social issues. How should this be addressed?
A) Allow as long as it's small
B) Support as free speech
C) Allow but must donate proceeds
D) Prohibit for altering national symbols
  • 44. Which situation demands the strictest enforcement of RA 8491?
A) Barangay fiestas
B) Military ceremonies
C) Cultural shoes
D) School posters
  • 45. Which best shows analytical evaluation of flag etiquette?
A) Singing the anthem
B) Comparing proper vs. common misuse scenarios
C) Coloring a flag
D) Memorizing the rules
  • 46. A school wants a modern remix of the national anthem to promote patriotism. What should you advise?
A) Allowed only during sports events
B) Prohibited because anthem must not be altered
C) Allowed if students enjoy it
D) Allowed if respectful
  • 47. Which enforcement approach best promotes long-term compliance with RA 8491?
A) Confiscation only
B) Public shaming
C) Combining education with consistent monitoring
D) Punitive enforcement only
  • 48. A business places the Philippine flag on the floor at its entrance. Assess the act_____.
A) Desecration
B) Innovative
C) Acceptable
D) Encouraging nationalism
  • 49. When designing a uniform, which RA 8491 principle is MOST applicable?
A) Colors must be pastel
B) Uniforms must be traditional
C) Flag patches are allowed if respectful
D) The flag must cover the entire back
  • 50. A mayor orders flags displayed during a typhoon for a festival. What should law enforcement do?
A) Join the festival
B) Allow it
C) Stop it because flags must not be displayed in severe weather
D) Warn only
  • 51. Which scenario shows the highest level of cognitive evaluation?
A) Judging whether a ceremony respects national dignity
B) Folding the flag correctly
C) Identifying flag parts
D) Reciting the anthem
  • 52. A teacher asks students to propose improvements to flag education. Which task demonstrates CREATING?
A) Memorizing rules
B) Listing violations
C) Designing new learning modules
D) Watching videos
  • 53. RA 8491 restricts commercialization of the flag. Which rationale BEST supports the restriction?
A) To increase product prices
B) To avoid trivializing national identity
C) To discourage exports
D) To promote fashion
  • 54. A police committee must revise flag protocol training. Which step ensures OBE alignment?
A) Removing critical thinking tasks
B) Making training shorter
C) Adding more memorization items
D) Designing outcomes based on behavioral performance
  • 55. A city proposes using holographic flags during ceremonies. Which action should be taken?
A) Allow as modern innovation
B) Approve immediately
C) Allow only for night events
D) Reject for failing to preserve traditional dignity
  • 56. A city enacts a rule limiting peaceful assembly to certain hours. What is the correct constitutional analysis?
A) Allowed only on weekends
B) Allowed if restriction is reasonable and content-neutral
C) Automatically allowed
D) Always unconstitutional
  • 57. Police officers want to monitor private messages for crime prevention. Which principle applies?
A) Executive privilege
B) Church-state separation
C) Privacy rights under Article III
D) Police power
  • 58. A barangay requires compulsory religion classes in public schools. Which principle is violated?
A) National territory
B) Non-establishment clause
C) Equal protection
D) Due process
  • 59. A mayor bans media coverage of a corruption investigation. What constitutional right is violated?
A) Right to association
B) Freedom of the press
C) Free speech
D) Right to travel
  • 60. A police officer denies a lawyer’s access to a detained suspect. What is violated?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to bail
D) Right against ex post facto
  • 61. Which best reflects the Preamble's purpose in law enforcement?
A) Increasing punishments
B) Upholding justice, peace, and common good
C) Expanding military power
D) Enforcing colonial traditions
  • 62. A suspicious checkpoint is set up with no signage, justification, or written authority. Which constitutional rule applies?
A) Checkpoints are always legal
B) Checkpoints must arrest everyone
C) Checkpoints require no basis
D) Checkpoints must be reasonable and not intrusive
  • 63. Which situation best tests the balance between national security and civil liberties?
A) Buying groceries
B) Warrantless surveillance proposal
C) Military parade
D) Flag ceremony
  • 64. A police officer orders media to delete recordings of an arrest. This violates______.
A) Right to form unions
B) Free access to courts
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to property
  • 65. A citizen criticizes the government online. Police want to charge them with sedition. What principle applies?
A) All negative comments are illegal
B) Sedition covers all criticism
C) The government must approve criticisms
D) Criticism is protected unless there is clear danger
  • 66. Which demonstrates the principle of checks and balances?
A) Congress approving the budget
B) People voting
C) Judiciary reviewing constitutionality of executive actions
D) Executive implementing laws
  • 67. A law favors one ethnic group. Which principle is violated?
A) National economy
B) Right to travel
C) Search and seizure
D) Equal protection
  • 68. A police chief issues an order contradicting a law. What is the correct evaluation?
A) Order prevails
B) Either may apply
C) Both invalid
D) Law prevails
  • 69. A foreigner is arrested for posting criticism of the President. What principle applies?
A) Bill of Rights applies to all persons
B) Police can deport immediately
C) Only citizens have rights
D) Foreigners have no due process
  • 70. A barangay projects annual budgets without public consultation. Which constitutional principle is weakened?
A) Separation of powers
B) Eminent domain
C) Transparency
D) Free exercise of religion
  • 71. Police confiscate phones from bystanders recording a crime scene, claiming “operational security.” The best evaluation is______.
A) Allowed for convenience
B) Legal always
C) Illegal unless lawful basis exists
D) Allowed if officers feel uncomfortable
  • 72. A suspect is arrested without warrant inside a private home for a minor offense. Which rule applies?
A) Warrantless arrest is prohibited inside homes without exceptions
B) Allowed when the house is messy
C) Always allowed
D) Allowed if the suspect looks suspicious
  • 73. A policy requires mandatory drug testing for all students and workers. What should be evaluated?
A) Salary of police
B) Voting rights
C) Reasonableness vs. privacy rights
D) Property taxes
  • 74. A police unit drafts a community safety plan. Which step best aligns with the Constitution’s social justice provisions?
A) Serving only urban centers
B) Ignoring indigenous groups
C) Prioritizing marginalized groups
D) Excluding poor communities
  • 75. Which act best aligns with the Constitution’s promotion of human rights?
A) Increasing detention periods
B) Adopting nonviolent conflict resolution training
C) Using deadly force often
D) Reducing due process protections
  • 76. When evaluating whether a law violates the Constitution, what is the highest level cognitive action?
A) Memorizing the law
B) Reciting the Preamble
C) Preparing reports
D) Comparing it against constitutional provisions
  • 77. The State promotes the family as a basic autonomous social institution. How should law enforcement apply this?
A) Encourage dependence on police
B) Limit parental authority
C) Support programs protecting family welfare
D) Prioritize punishment
  • 78. A barangay bans political posters except those supporting the mayor. What principle is violated?
A) Equal protection and free speech
B) Eminent domain
C) National defense
D) Public morals
  • 79. A police commander reviews whether planned raids comply with the Bill of Rights. What cognitive skill is used?
A) Evaluating
B) Creating
C) Understanding
D) Remembering
  • 80. A city proposes random house inspections to reduce crime. What principle is endangered?
A) Right to privacy and security against unreasonable searches
B) Freedom of travel
C) Rights of the accused only
D) Academic freedom
  • 81. Which demonstrates correct application of Article II, Declaration of Principles?
A) Promoting transparency and accountability
B) Favoring specific groups
C) Ignoring ethics
D) Increasing secrecy
  • 82. Police want to use facial recognition tech. What must be evaluated?
A) Color of cameras
B) Height of officers
C) Weather conditions
D) Privacy vs. state interest balance
  • 83. A person is arrested for “looking suspicious.” This violates______.
A) Right to property
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to marry
D) Right against unreasonable seizures
  • 84. A new ordinance restricts speaking against local officials. What constitutional value is threatened?
A) Economic policy
B) Right to religion
C) National defense
D) Democratic participation
  • 85. Police create a database of citizens without consent. What principle applies?
A) International law
B) Military necessity
C) Privacy and data protection
D) Automatic legality
  • 86. A city refuses to issue permits for rallies of opposition groups. Which right is violated?
A) Right to peaceful assembly
B) Right to marriage
C) Right to vote
D) Right to education
  • 87. When designing law enforcement policies, which constitutional value should guide decisions?
A) Political loyalty
B) Personal preference
C) Rule of law
D) Arbitrary discretion
  • 88. A suspect’s confession is extracted without counsel. Its admissibility?
A) Fully valid
B) Invalid for violating custodial rights
C) Valid if officer is honest
D) Valid if recorded
  • 89. A police chief wants to improve public trust. Which action is MOST constitutional?
A) Concealing misconduct
B) Censoring media
C) Denying citizen access
D) Opening complaint mechanisms
  • 90. Which scenario shows law enforcement upholding human dignity?
A) Providing humane detention conditions
B) Discriminatory checkpoints
C) Forcing confessions
D) Mocking detainees
  • 91. A barangay discriminates against indigenous applicants for jobs. Which Article addresses this?
A) Art II
B) Art XIII on social justice
C) Art XVI
D) Art VI
  • 92. A law bans all foreign news outlets. Which constitutional value is harmed?
A) Cultural integrity
B) Academic freedom
C) Free expression and access to information
D) Social justice
  • 93. Which scenario demonstrates CREATIVE application of constitutional principles in policing?
A) Limiting participation
B) Memorizing doctrine
C) Repeating old strategies
D) Drafting new community engagement models
  • 94. Which best balances security and rights during emergencies?
A) Martial law without basis
B) Warrantless arrests of all suspects
C) Reasonable emergency measures with legal safeguards
D) Total suspension of rights
  • 95. A police officer refuses an unlawful order from a superior. This demonstrates_______.
A) Indiscipline
B) Mutiny
C) Constitutional fidelity
D) Disrespect
  • 96. A policy requires officers to disclose their assets publicly. Which value is being promoted?
A) Nepotism
B) Oligarchy
C) Accountability
D) Centralization
  • 97. A student asks police to explain constitutional rights. What is the best response?
A) Tell them to search online
B) Arrest student
C) Provide accessible, accurate information
D) Ignore
  • 98. A new law criminalizes “causing embarrassment to officials.” It violates_______.
A) Right to privacy
B) Freedom of expression
C) Right to life
D) Right against bail
  • 99. A city wants police to design a rights-based traffic enforcement plan. Which step is essential?
A) Increasing fines excessively
B) Ignoring appeals
C) Prioritizing political allies
D) Considering due process for violators
  • 100. Which action BEST reflects the Constitution’s vision of a just and humane society?
A) Centralized control
B) Humane, transparent, and community-centered law enforcement
C) Prioritizing political interests
D) Strict punishment only
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