SS Ch. 5 The Struggle to Found Colonies Modified
  • 1. What was the main reason England wanted to establish colonies in North America?
A) They wanted to find gold, and othe natural resources.
B) They wanted to be powerful.
C) They wanted to explore.
  • 2. Why did two attempts to establish a colony on Roanoke Island fail?
A) Settlers faced a tough winter and were starving.
B) The war between Spain and England prevented the settlers from receiving more supplies.
C) both choices
  • 3. Why was the Battle of the Spanish Armada important for England?
A) England could now forget about building colonies in North America.
B) England could keep on raiding Spanish ships for their gold and silver.
C) It established England as one of the world's most powerful nations.
  • 4. Who raised money to establish the settlement of Jamestown?
A) John Rolfe
B) King James I
C) The Virginia Company of London
  • 5. The settlers were suffering from starvation and disease at Jamestown, who took over leadership to help them?
A) Sir Walter Raleigh
B) John Smith
C) King James I
  • 6. John Rolfe raised Virginia's first cash crop, ___.
A) tobacco
B) wheat
C) rice
  • 7. Which of these was not a form of self-government?
A) Mayflower Compact
B) House of Burgesses
C) Colonial Rules for Settling
  • 8. What is a cash crop?
A) crop grown for storage
B) crop grown for profit
C) crop grown for cattle
  • 9. Which of these explorers is not known for exploring North America's waterways AND settling a colony?
A) Samuel de Champlain
B) John Rolfe
C) Henry Hudson
  • 10. If found, the Northwest Passage would have
A) made North America a more powerful country than Europe.
B) made it easier for ships to sail from Europe to Asia.
C) the Spanish Armada easier to fight.
  • 11. Who is the explorer noted as being the first to reach the mainland of North America?
A) Sir Walter Raleigh
B) John Cabot
C) Christopher Columbus
  • 12. This colony was known to be the most diverse and is now known as New York.
A) Massachusetts Colony
B) Jamestown
C) New Amsterdam
  • 13. Pilgrims left England because they wanted
A) religious and political freedoms
B) to be fur traders
C) to have access to more land
  • 14. Their first winter was harsh, so the Pilgrims had help from ___ and ___ to adjust.
A) Samoset and Squanto
B) Chief Powhatan and Pocohontas
C) John Smith and John Rolfe
  • 15. Who led the Puritans to found the Massachusetts Bay Colony and why?
A) John Winthrop; religious freedom
B) William Bradford; wealth and religious freedom
C) John Smith; wealth and gold
  • 16. Which of the following is not a reason the Massachusetts Bay Colony grew so well.
A) ship building
B) house building
C) fur trading
  • 17. Because the Puritans learned lessons from the hardships faced by early settlers, they were able to keep from
A) freedom
B) starvation
C) wealth
  • 18. Which of the following was not a reason the Puritan's had a meetinghouse?
A) for religious services
B) for school
C) for town meetings
  • 19. The Puritans built the first ______.
A) private church
B) public school
C) private school
  • 20. These are known as the ______; New England, Middle, and Southern.
A) 13 colonies
B) Atlantic Colonies
C) Asian colonies
  • 21. New England colonies were established mainly for
A) religious freedoms
B) cash crops
C) wheat farming
  • 22. The Middle Colonies were known for their
A) wheat farming
B) Mayflower Compact
C) plantations
  • 23. The Southern Colonies were known for their
A) religious freedoms
B) plantations
C) wheat farming
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