How to ration water in a survival situation - Exam
  • 1. What is the MOST important thing to consider when rationing water?
A) Bathing regularly.
B) Cleaning clothes.
C) Watering plants to grow food.
D) Prioritize essential hydration needs above all else.
  • 2. What is the recommended daily minimum water intake in a survival situation (assuming minimal activity and moderate temperature)?
A) Approximately 1 quart (1 liter)
B) Approximately 2 gallons (8 liters)
C) Approximately 1 pint (0.5 liters)
D) Approximately 1 gallon (4 liters)
  • 3. Which activity should be avoided to conserve water?
A) Resting.
B) Eating moist foods.
C) Strenuous physical activity during the hottest part of the day.
D) Seeking shade.
  • 4. How can you minimize water loss through perspiration?
A) Wear no clothing.
B) Wear dark, tight clothing.
C) Wrap yourself in plastic.
D) Wear loose, light-colored clothing.
  • 5. What is a good way to collect morning dew for water?
A) Wait for it to rain.
B) Leave a bucket outside overnight.
C) Lick the dew off of leaves.
D) Tie absorbent cloth around your ankles and walk through grassy areas at dawn.
  • 6. What type of container is BEST for storing collected water?
A) A porous clay pot.
B) A sealed, non-reactive container.
C) An open bucket.
D) A rusty metal can.
  • 7. Why is it important to avoid drinking alcohol in a survival situation?
A) Alcohol is not palatable.
B) Alcohol makes you more alert.
C) Alcohol dehydrates the body.
D) Alcohol preserves water.
  • 8. What should you do before drinking any water of questionable purity?
A) Purify it through boiling, filtration, or chemical treatment.
B) Add sugar to improve the taste.
C) Let it sit in the sun for a few hours.
D) Drink it immediately to stay hydrated.
  • 9. What is the best method for purifying water by boiling?
A) Heat the water until it is warm.
B) Simmer the water for 5 minutes.
C) Boil the water for 10 seconds.
D) Bring the water to a rolling boil for at least 1 minute.
  • 10. If boiling is not possible, what chemical treatment can be used to purify water?
A) Sugar.
B) Salt.
C) Iodine tablets or bleach.
D) Vinegar.
  • 11. How should you use iodine tablets to purify water?
A) Chew the tablets before swallowing with water.
B) Use as many tablets as possible for maximum purification.
C) Use half the recommended dose to conserve tablets.
D) Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully.
  • 12. How can you create a makeshift water filter?
A) Layering sand, charcoal, and cloth in a container.
B) Using leaves.
C) Using a metal screen.
D) Using a sock.
  • 13. What is a key characteristic of edible plants that can help with hydration?
A) Strong smell.
B) Bright colors.
C) High water content.
D) Thick bark.
  • 14. Why is it important to carefully identify plants before consuming them for hydration?
A) Plants are difficult to digest.
B) All plants taste bad.
C) Some plants are poisonous and can cause dehydration or death.
D) Plants have no nutritional value.
  • 15. Which of these is NOT a sign of dehydration?
A) Dry mouth.
B) Dark urine.
C) Dizziness.
D) Excessive sweating.
  • 16. What is the purpose of 'water discipline'?
A) To avoid drinking water altogether.
B) To waste water freely.
C) To consciously limit and conserve water intake.
D) To drink as much water as possible.
  • 17. If you find water, but it's contaminated with debris, what's the first step?
A) Use it to wash your clothes.
B) Stir it up to mix the debris evenly.
C) Allow the debris to settle, then carefully pour off the clearer water.
D) Drink it immediately.
  • 18. What is a solar still used for?
A) Filtering water.
B) Storing water.
C) Heating water.
D) Collecting water from condensation.
  • 19. Where should you ideally build a solar still?
A) Inside a cave.
B) In a shady location.
C) On a rocky surface.
D) In a sunny location with moist soil.
  • 20. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a water source?
A) The color of the water.
B) The potential for contamination.
C) The taste of the water.
D) The temperature of the water.
  • 21. Why is it important to ration even seemingly 'clean' water sources?
A) Rationing prevents water from going bad.
B) Rationing makes water taste better.
C) Clean water is unhealthy to drink in large quantities.
D) The supply is finite and needs to last as long as possible.
  • 22. What is the best way to measure your water intake?
A) Drinking directly from the source.
B) Estimating based on thirst.
C) Ignoring water intake.
D) Using a marked container or water bladder.
  • 23. What type of food can contribute to your daily water intake?
A) Dried meat.
B) Nuts.
C) Dry crackers.
D) Fruits and vegetables.
  • 24. Why is it important to avoid sugary drinks in a survival situation?
A) They can exacerbate dehydration.
B) They are bad for your teeth.
C) They are difficult to carry.
D) They attract insects.
  • 25. If you find a flowing stream, what is the BEST place to collect water?
A) Upstream from any potential sources of contamination.
B) Downstream where it's easiest to access.
C) Where the water is stagnant.
D) In the middle of the stream.
  • 26. What action is most effective at reducing the need for excess water when performing a task?
A) Take frequent breaks and drink large amounts of water.
B) Avoid all tasks to conserve energy.
C) Rush through the task as quickly as possible.
D) Plan tasks carefully and efficiently to minimize exertion.
  • 27. If you have limited water for cleaning, what should you prioritize?
A) Cleaning hands and preparing food.
B) Washing clothes.
C) Bathing.
D) Washing equipment.
  • 28. What is the role of saliva in managing water needs?
A) Saliva is irrelevant to hydration.
B) Stimulating saliva production can relieve dry mouth and reduce thirst.
C) Saliva provides nutrients.
D) Saliva dehydrates the body.
  • 29. What is one way to stimulate saliva production?
A) Spitting frequently.
B) Sucking on a small pebble.
C) Swallowing repeatedly.
D) Holding your breath.
  • 30. What should you do with urine in a long-term survival situation with no other water sources?
A) As a very last resort, if life is in imminent danger, urine can be purified and consumed, but it's far from ideal due to waste products.
B) Use it for cleaning wounds.
C) Use it to boil food.
D) Drink it directly as a reliable source of hydration.
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