How to make a survival shelter
  • 1. What is the primary goal when building a survival shelter?
A) Attracting wildlife
B) Signaling for rescue
C) Protection from the elements
D) Storing food supplies
  • 2. Which of these materials offers the best insulation?
A) Water
B) Bare soil
C) Dry leaves and pine needles
D) Smooth rocks
  • 3. What is the minimum height a debris hut should be?
A) Irrelevant to survival
B) High enough to stand
C) Enough to sit up in
D) Low to the ground
  • 4. What is a lean-to shelter primarily designed to protect against?
A) Insects
B) Predators
C) Extreme cold
D) Wind and rain
  • 5. Why is ventilation important in a survival shelter?
A) To prevent condensation and carbon monoxide buildup
B) To let in sunlight
C) To attract rescue aircraft
D) To make it easier to start a fire inside
  • 6. What direction should the entrance of a lean-to shelter face in cold weather?
A) Away from the prevailing wind
B) Towards a water source
C) Towards the direction you are traveling
D) Towards the sun
  • 7. What natural feature can be used as part of a lean-to shelter?
A) A large tree
B) A patch of moss
C) A small bush
D) A single rock
  • 8. What is a key advantage of a snow cave?
A) Excellent insulation
B) Requires no tools
C) Provides good visibility
D) Easy to build
  • 9. Why is it important to insulate the floor of a shelter?
A) To prevent heat loss to the ground
B) To make it easier to clean
C) To level the ground
D) To deter insects
  • 10. What should you do before entering a snow cave?
A) Light a fire inside
B) Mark the entrance clearly
C) Leave a note for rescuers
D) Remove all your clothes
  • 11. What is the best knot to use for securing poles in a shelter frame?
A) Overhand knot
B) Slip knot
C) Square knot
D) Granny knot
  • 12. What should you avoid using as insulation if possible?
A) Pine needles
B) Dry leaves
C) Wet materials
D) Animal fur
  • 13. Where should you ideally build a shelter in relation to a water source?
A) Right next to it
B) Close, but not directly next to it
C) It doesn't matter
D) Far away from it
  • 14. What is a 'wattle and daub' shelter?
A) A shelter made entirely of leaves
B) A shelter using animal hides
C) A woven frame plastered with mud
D) A type of snow cave
  • 15. What tool is most helpful for building a debris hut?
A) A shovel
B) A saw
C) A knife or machete
D) A hammer
  • 16. What is a disadvantage of building a shelter in a valley?
A) Increased sunlight
B) Potential for flooding
C) Easier access to resources
D) Protection from wind
  • 17. What is the purpose of a raised bed inside a shelter?
A) To keep you closer to the fire
B) To provide insulation and keep you dry
C) To store food
D) To make it easier to get in and out
  • 18. What's an immediate concern when building a shelter?
A) The aesthetic appeal of the shelter
B) Time available before nightfall
C) The potential for wildlife encounters
D) The comfort level of the shelter
  • 19. How can you waterproof the roof of a lean-to shelter?
A) Using a thin layer of soil
B) Using woven cloth
C) Overlapping layers of bark or large leaves
D) Leaving it exposed to the elements
  • 20. What is the most important factor when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Safety from hazards
B) Proximity to other survivors
C) Scenic views
D) Availability of dry firewood
  • 21. If you have limited materials, what type of shelter is easiest to construct?
A) A wattle and daub shelter
B) A lean-to
C) A debris hut
D) A snow cave
  • 22. What should you do with your clothing inside a shelter?
A) Loosen or remove damp clothing to allow it to dry
B) Keep all clothing tightly sealed
C) Burn extra clothing for heat
D) Bury extra clothing outside the shelter
  • 23. What's a good way to camouflage your shelter?
A) Build it in an open, visible location
B) Use natural materials from the surrounding area
C) Use shiny materials
D) Paint it with bright colors
  • 24. What hazard should you be aware of when building a shelter during rainfall?
A) Drying out of tinder
B) Sunburn
C) Flash floods
D) Increased animal activity
  • 25. What is the main purpose of a fire reflector behind a shelter?
A) To redirect heat into the shelter
B) To cook food
C) To attract animals
D) To signal for rescue
  • 26. How can you prevent insects from entering your shelter?
A) Seal cracks and crevices with mud or clay
B) Spread sugary substances around the perimeter
C) Leave a bright light on inside
D) Build a fire inside the shelter
  • 27. What is the best way to test the effectiveness of your shelter?
A) Subject it to high winds
B) Spend a night in it
C) Observe it from a distance
D) Measure the internal temperature
  • 28. What does the term 'thermal mass' refer to in shelter building?
A) The amount of camouflage used
B) The size of the shelter's entrance
C) The ability of a material to store and release heat
D) The weight of the shelter
  • 29. What should you do if you find an animal already occupying your chosen shelter site?
A) Find a different location
B) Capture the animal for food
C) Share the shelter with the animal
D) Attempt to scare the animal away
  • 30. If you only have a tarp, what is the most efficient shelter to create?
A) An A-frame shelter
B) A snow cave
C) Wattle and daub
D) A debris hut
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